#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Download N random samples from the U-bend HuggingFace dataset and visualize them.

For each sample, generates individual PNGs:
  - <id>_geometry.png  : fluid + solid mesh
  - <id>_U.png         : velocity magnitude
  - <id>_p.png         : pressure
  - <id>_T.png         : temperature (fluid + solid)
  - <id>_k.png         : turbulent kinetic energy
  - <id>_nut.png       : turbulent viscosity

Additionally, an overview grid (N rows x 6 columns) is saved as `overview.png`.

Usage:
    python visualize_sample.py --n 5
"""

import argparse
import os
import random
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Patch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from safetensors.numpy import load_file

REPO_ID = "JensDe/ubend-cfd"

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--n", type=int, default=5, help="Number of random samples")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="Random seed")
parser.add_argument("--out_dir", type=str, default="visualizations", help="Output directory")
args = parser.parse_args()

os.makedirs(args.out_dir, exist_ok=True)
random.seed(args.seed)
sample_ids = random.sample(range(10000), args.n * 3)  # buffer for failed downloads

FIELD_SPECS = [
    ("U", "Velocity magnitude", "viridis", "|U| [m/s]"),
    ("p", "Pressure", "coolwarm", "p [Pa]"),
    ("T", "Temperature", "hot", "T [K]"),
    ("k", "Turbulent kinetic energy", "magma", "k [m²/s²]"),
    ("nut", "Turbulent viscosity", "plasma", "ν_t [m²/s]"),
]


def render_geometry(ax, x, y, sx, sy):
    fluid_field = np.ones_like(x)
    solid_field = np.ones_like(sx) * 2
    ax.pcolormesh(x, y, fluid_field, cmap="Blues", shading="auto", vmin=0, vmax=3)
    ax.pcolormesh(sx, sy, solid_field, cmap="Oranges", shading="auto", vmin=0, vmax=3)
    ax.set_aspect("equal")


def render_field(ax, x, y, field, cmap, sx=None, sy=None, sfield=None):
    vmin, vmax = field.min(), field.max()
    if sfield is not None:
        vmin = min(vmin, sfield.min())
        vmax = max(vmax, sfield.max())
    pcm = ax.pcolormesh(x, y, field, cmap=cmap, shading="auto", vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
    if sfield is not None:
        ax.pcolormesh(sx, sy, sfield, cmap=cmap, shading="auto", vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
    ax.set_aspect("equal")
    return pcm


def get_field(data, name):
    if name == "U":
        U = data["U"]
        return np.sqrt(U[0]**2 + U[1]**2 + U[2]**2)
    return data[name]


# Download samples
samples = []
i = 0
while len(samples) < args.n and i < len(sample_ids):
    sid = sample_ids[i]
    i += 1
    try:
        print(f"[{len(samples)+1}/{args.n}] Downloading sample {sid}...")
        file_path = hf_hub_download(
            repo_id=REPO_ID,
            filename=f"fields/sample_{sid}.safetensors",
            repo_type="dataset",
        )
        samples.append((sid, load_file(file_path)))
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"  Skipping {sid}: {e.__class__.__name__}")

# Individual PNGs
for sid, data in samples:
    x, y = data["coords"][0], data["coords"][1]
    sx, sy = data["solid_coords"][0], data["solid_coords"][1]
    base = os.path.join(args.out_dir, f"sample_{sid:05d}")

    # Geometry
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 7))
    render_geometry(ax, x, y, sx, sy)
    ax.set_title(f"Sample {sid} — Geometry")
    ax.set_xlabel("x [m]"); ax.set_ylabel("y [m]")
    ax.legend(handles=[Patch(facecolor="steelblue", label="Fluid"),
                       Patch(facecolor="orange", label="Solid")],
              loc="upper center", bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.1), ncol=2)
    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(f"{base}_geometry.png", dpi=150)
    plt.close(fig)

    # Fields
    for fname, ftitle, cmap, label in FIELD_SPECS:
        field = get_field(data, fname)
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 7))
        sfield = data["solid_T"] if fname == "T" else None
        pcm = render_field(ax, x, y, field, cmap,
                           sx=sx if sfield is not None else None,
                           sy=sy if sfield is not None else None,
                           sfield=sfield)
        plt.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, label=label, orientation="horizontal", location="bottom", pad=0.08)
        ax.set_title(f"Sample {sid} — {ftitle}")
        ax.set_xlabel("x [m]"); ax.set_ylabel("y [m]")
        plt.tight_layout()
        plt.savefig(f"{base}_{fname}.png", dpi=150)
        plt.close(fig)

# Overview grid: N rows x 6 columns
print(f"\nCreating overview grid...")
ncols = 1 + len(FIELD_SPECS)  # geometry + fields
fig, axes = plt.subplots(args.n, ncols, figsize=(3.5 * ncols, 4.5 * args.n))
if args.n == 1:
    axes = axes[None, :]

col_titles = ["Geometry"] + [s[1] for s in FIELD_SPECS]

for row, (sid, data) in enumerate(samples):
    x, y = data["coords"][0], data["coords"][1]
    sx, sy = data["solid_coords"][0], data["solid_coords"][1]

    # Geometry
    ax = axes[row, 0]
    render_geometry(ax, x, y, sx, sy)
    ax.set_xticks([]); ax.set_yticks([])
    if row == 0:
        ax.set_title(col_titles[0])
    ax.set_ylabel(f"Sample {sid}", fontsize=10)

    # Fields
    for col, (fname, _, cmap, _) in enumerate(FIELD_SPECS, start=1):
        ax = axes[row, col]
        field = get_field(data, fname)
        sfield = data["solid_T"] if fname == "T" else None
        render_field(ax, x, y, field, cmap,
                     sx=sx if sfield is not None else None,
                     sy=sy if sfield is not None else None,
                     sfield=sfield)
        ax.set_xticks([]); ax.set_yticks([])
        if row == 0:
            ax.set_title(col_titles[col])

plt.tight_layout()
overview_path = os.path.join(args.out_dir, "overview.png")
plt.savefig(overview_path, dpi=150)
plt.close(fig)
print(f"Saved overview to {overview_path}")
print(f"\nDone! {len(samples)} samples visualized in {args.out_dir}/")