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Airport body scanners pose minimal individual health risks, according to the director of the Center for Radiological Research at Columbia University Medical Center. The radiation dose from these scanners, at 0.1 microsieverts, is significantly lower than that of a standard chest X-ray, which exposes individuals to 100 microsieverts. However, experts caution that if these scanners were to become the primary method of airport security, used on every passenger, they could potentially pose population-level concerns. The backscatter type of scanner, which uses damaging X-rays, is of particular note, although many airports now use millimeter wave scanners, which pose risks similar to mobile phones—i.e., no measurable risk at all.
While the 0.1 microsievert figure has been widely cited, peer-reviewed research on the subject appears to be scarce. Detailed information on the X-ray energies and scanning methods employed by these machines is also lacking. Although millimeter wave scanners do not use ionizing radiation, understanding the power levels involved is still crucial.
In a recent story for Popular Science, I interviewed a scientist in Sweden who had worked on early WiFi R&D for a mobile phone company. Due to his severe illness, he is now unable to be near any electrical devices and must live in a remote woodland area. His colleagues' health has also been severely impacted. His primary concern was the potential long-term, cumulative effects of continuous exposure to such radiation, including WiFi and mobile phone technology. The story will be featured in the next issue of the magazine.
The narrative is intriguing, yet during the interim, one cannot help but ponder: was the researcher's apprehension merely a product of his anxiety, or was his condition truly so severe that a single X-ray exposure could prove fatal? Given that Earth is continually bathed in X-rays, how does residing in a forest provide additional protection, aside from potentially alleviating his fears? If electromagnetic radiation was his primary concern, wouldn't any electronic device emit an electromagnetic field? It's unclear how analog equipment could shield him from such radiation.
Returning to the main topic, it's challenging to comprehend how exposing individuals to radiation could be beneficial. While occasional air travelers might not be significantly affected, frequent flyers, such as business professionals, could face potential issues. Given the involvement of radiation, one might expect the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to mandate that Transportation Security Administration (TSA) operators wear protective vests while operating the machines, or at least when working in proximity to them.
Personally, witnessing an operator in a protective vest does little to instill confidence in the machine one is about to encounter or pass through. The question remains: what constitutes an acceptable radiation level? The fact is, our understanding of radiation's long-term effects on the human body is limited. Therefore, anyone claiming to accurately assess the harmlessness of a specific dose is likely basing their assertions on speculative estimates.
Consider the case of Cedars-Sinai, a renowned hospital in Los Angeles, which struggled to correctly calibrate its CT scanners, resulting in excessive radiation exposure for patients. Yet, there's no need for alarm, as one can presume the TSA is fully competent in its operations.
In light of privacy and dosage concerns, there should undoubtedly be an opt-out option available, allowing individuals to choose an alternative, non-invasive inspection method, such as bypassing the radiation screening in favor of a secondary inspection.
The combination of pandering politicians and an uninformed public creates a recipe for comedic yet unfortunate outcomes.
Since the September 11 attacks, a significant number of Americans have shifted their preference from air travel to driving, a change that has been linked to an estimated increase of 5,000 traffic fatalities. In an effort to prevent another such incident, particularly from individuals attempting to smuggle explosives in their shoes or underwear (a tactic that has yet to result in any deaths), governments are investing billions in full-body scanners that expose passengers to additional radiation. While the risk to any single individual is low, the cumulative effect on the hundreds of millions of people exposed is expected to result in a few dozen fatal cancer cases. Ironically, this 'preventive' measure may claim more lives than the terrorist tactic it aims to thwart. Moreover, despite the substantial investment in these scanners and the erosion of passenger privacy, terrorists could still evade detection by concealing explosives in body cavities. Recent claims suggesting that terahertz or millimeter-wave scanners interact with DNA, potentially causing harm, have not been conclusively refuted by existing arguments. For context, a chest X-ray exposes individuals to approximately 100 microSv of radiation, a level that is not recommended for daily use, even for healthy individuals. The radiation exposure from a single flight, at around 36 mili-REM per hour, far exceeds that of a whole-body scanner, which registers a one-time burst of 20 mili-REM. The fear of airport scanner radiation is thus akin to a smoker refusing to use a mobile phone due to cancer concerns, given the relatively low risk and the greater exposure to radiation during air travel. This situation is, indeed, absurd.
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Travel during pregnancy is acceptable. The main concern during pregnancy has to do with the increased risk of forming a blood clot in your legs. For this reason, you need to get up and move / stretch your legs every 1-2 hours. Also, when you are seated, occasionaly flex the muscles in your calves.
Also, if you have any problems with nausea and vomiting, consider taking medication with you that might help with this.
I hope this helps. Please ask if you have more questions! Also, please take a moment to give me feedback!
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Mastering a second language, an endeavor that transcends mere communication, offers a plethora of advantages. Each language, a unique reflection of its culture, from the Romance languages of Spain and France to the agglutinative Turkish, is a distinct window into a different world. To embark on this linguistic journey, one must acquire proficiency in three key aspects: writing, reading, and speaking. Historically, the privileged have indulged in linguistic pursuits to demonstrate their refinement, while the underprivileged often struggled even with their native tongue, a disparity that underscores the transformative power of education.
Learning a second language presents two significant benefits: enhanced employability and cultural understanding. It broadens one's communication horizons, facilitating interactions with individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds. This linguistic fluency can serve as a bridge, fostering international connections and understanding. Conversely, lack of foreign language proficiency can lead to misunderstandings, stress, and aggression in multicultural settings.
In today's globalized world, multilingualism is increasingly valued. Companies seeking to expand internationally often prioritize candidates with language skills, as they can communicate effectively with foreign clients and partners. Thus, learning a second language can open doors to numerous job opportunities. Moreover, it fosters cultural sensitivity and empathy, enabling one to engage with new people and ideas more effectively.
In essence, learning a second language is not just about communication; it's about personal growth, cultural exploration, and enhanced career prospects. If one aspires to navigate the global landscape with ease, to meet new people and secure rewarding employment, mastering a second language is not merely an advantage, but a necessity.
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Inquiries about the well-being of the saplings yielded a positive response from borough Shade Tree Commission member Boris Kofman, who communicated via email: 'They are all thriving, considering the challenging conditions. This is quite commendable. The Department of Public Utilities (DPU) and the Shade Tree Commission (STC) have been diligently caring for them, providing annual mulching and some pruning. The remainder of their growth and development is left to the natural elements.'
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Within NASA, the Senior Technologist role represents the pinnacle of achievement for individuals who eschew management responsibilities. Attaining this distinction requires scientists or engineers to have made substantial contributions to technological advancements, penned seminal works that have garnered extensive usage and citations, earned accolades from prestigious professional bodies for their accomplishments and innovations, and lent their expertise as advisors or consultants on complex scientific and technological issues that transcend their specific domains.
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Gratitude is owed to the novel, cost-free Kinect venture known as Synapse, which enables the human form to be transformed into a musical instrument. This open-source software, compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems, facilitates the manipulation of audio and visual components within Ableton Live, Quartz Composer, and other programs via Kinect. The demonstration above showcases the work of Ryan Challinor, a Harmonix employee who, in his leisure, develops such innovative projects. According to Challinor, Synapse for Kinect 'permits users to engage in activities such as interacting with a dubstep theremin while simultaneously producing hand-emitted flame effects.' At last, my aspirations seem to be within reach. The initial link provided leads to the download and accompanying documentation.
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In this role, you will be responsible for packaging, materials handling and processes. Execute production schedules, manage planned and unplanned events, budgets, quality assurance, reliability and sanitation plan, organize, and implement daily assembly task schedule for all assemblers, test technicians, warehouse clerks, to ensure that the production output supports the established scheduleThis position involves direct supervision of a production team, managing and meeting daily production goals and collaborating with other departments to improve productivity, increase efficiency and resolve process issues that may arise position, you will assist plant Manager/Production Manager in the development of processes to achieve a zero incident culture, maximize output, maintain machinery, and reduce overall costs and through these improvements exceed the customers expectations.
This position involves direct supervision of a production team, managing and meeting daily production goals and collaborating with other departments to improve productivity, increase efficiency and resolve process issues that may arise.
The Nurse Supervisor 24/7 Practice is responsible for supervising patient care, operations, and staff development for their assigned specialty area. This individual promotes excellence based on department specific and organizational goals.
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Cops and robbers: how the police became our new favourite video game villains
I don't remember exactly when I realised it. Maybe it was when I was mowing down an army of Swat team officers with a machine gun in Payday 2. Maybe it was when I was clubbing street cops to death with a colossal dildo in Saints Row 3. Maybe it was when I was playing Max Payne 3 as he slaughtered his way through almost the entire São Paulo police force. It could have been when I was watching people shoot down police helicopters in the Battlefield: Hardline promos, or playing any one of the Grand Theft Auto series. The realisation was that that there is something unwholesome about the portrayal of law enforcement officers in games, something unsettling about the glee with which games portray violence against them.
Violence in games has been around almost as long as the games themselves, and shooting police officers as a theme is not especially new. Games like Syndicate, and the first GTA, featured plenty of violence from the protagonists directed against police officers, but back then games were different. The industry was small and the reach was minimal. Games had a rebellious streak to them; they were a little bit edgy, a little bit punk.
Two things have changed since those days: the first is the reach of games, and the second is the quality of presentation. Games are ubiquitous now, and games like the GTA series count as the biggest and most marketable aspects of our media. Games also have a much higher standard of presentation than before - the targets of the violence in games can be recognisably human now, and speak and react in lifelike ways to getting brutalised for the amusement of players. The net result of these changes is that we have a situation where some of the biggest elements of our media are violent games and the targets of that in-game violence are often law enforcement.
This in itself ought to be seen as something to think about. Of course we all know the violence in games isn't real, and it isn't going to make people any more violent than they already were, but just because a game isn't going to make you violent doesn't mean that presenting law enforcement officers as enemies isn't notable. Not inherently wrong, but it doesn't feel like an entirely healthy state of affairs.
The list of people and things that it is acceptable to mercilessly slaughter in video games is not that long. Mostly it consists of Nazis, cultists, criminals, monsters and robots. To get onto that list you have to be seen as less than human, or to have divested yourself of your humanity to the extent that a player can not only stomach violence against you, but enjoy that violence. We can safely say given recent trends in games design that police officers are now on that list too.
Why are so many games portraying police as cannon fodder or villains? Who, if anybody, is to blame? I would contend not the games developers themselves - they serve the market, and if games about shooting cops didn't sell so well we would not have so many games about shooting cops.
Nor would I blame the media at large. We're still seeing movies about hero cops, good guys and bad guys, natural justice being served and that old timey morality. The old media has remained loyal to those ideas and you would never see anything like a movie with the profile of a game like GTA V or Saints Row 3 show that same level of disdain for the police.
It seems more plausible that the blame for how police officers are being portrayed lies with the police and law enforcement agencies themselves. The simple fact is since the turn of the century the reputation of police officers, around the world, has been sinking faster than a socially awkward submarine. Plenty of groups have had problems with law enforcement over the years for legitimate reasons - particularly those from ethnic minorities - but in the 21st century mistrust and hostility towards police has become normalised to an extent few could have predicted. In these days of ubiquitous cameras and video uploads to the internet much more of what the police do is open to scrutiny, and it can be shocking. The misconduct of police services from London to Los Angeles is online for everybody to see.
The extent of the mistrust towards the institutions themselves is deeper now than before, too. In the UK we've seen killings by police that have caused widespread outrage, most notably those of Jean Charles de Menezes, Ian Tomlinson and Mark Duggan. Innocent people killed, their killers escaping fitting punishment. We've seen police being heavy handed against demonstrators and undercover officers infiltrating peaceful and legitimate protest groups with no clear justification. We've seen light shone onto the actions of the police during the Hillsborough disaster and the duplicity surrounding that, alongside decades of shady dealings with the tabloids. In short, many of us have learned over the last few years that not only are police forces institutions with profound problems - putting it mildly - but that they have probably always been this bad. We just didn't know about it. There is not a lot of faith left.
In the UK problems are severe, and the erosion of the relationship between a society and its law enforcement officers is something that harms both parties. It could, though, be much worse. In the USA the police have become militarised, happily acquiring surplus counter-terrorism and military hardware from the government. The use of paramilitary police units, even for mundane tasks such as serving warrants, has skyrocketed in the last couple of decades. All this, backed by a federal government that likes to snoop on people's communications and put them in jail far more than anywhere else in the world. It really isn't a surprise that the authorities are becoming seen as acceptable targets for the violence in games under such circumstances.
So what can be done? I would conjecture not very much. It isn't like the police forces of the world will suddenly have a big meeting and decide that they'll do their jobs better from now on, just so games developers stop being mean to them. As a society we're just going to have to get used to the fact that we no longer seem to like the people we hired to enforce our laws, although since the feeling appears to be mutual perhaps this isn't anything to lose sleep over the
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Legal Profession's Unsung Heroes: The Role of Paralegals
Paralegals, often the backbone of legal practice, offer indispensable support to lawyers and law firms, managing a broad spectrum of tasks from legal research to client communication and administrative duties. This article explores the role, responsibilities, educational prerequisites, and tasks of paralegals within the Australian legal system.
Understanding the Paralegal Role
Paralegals are legal professionals who assist attorneys in various tasks, ensuring the smooth operation of legal cases and law practice. Their expertise spans multiple practice areas, providing vital support to lawyers. While they work in the legal field, they lack the licensing capacity of a fully-fledged attorney.
Distinct from legal secretaries, who primarily focus on administrative and secretarial functions, paralegals are more involved in legal tasks, research, and analysis. Although not always required, many paralegals obtain relevant diplomas or certificates, and some even hold law degrees, enhancing their understanding of legal concepts and practices.
Core Responsibilities of Paralegals
- Legal Research: They conduct thorough legal research to help lawyers build strong cases, understand precedents, and analyze relevant laws and regulations.
- Document Drafting and Review: Paralegals assist in drafting legal documents such as contracts, affidavits, pleadings, and agreements, ensuring accuracy and compliance with legal standards. They often utilize legal software for tasks like document management, e-discovery, and case management.
- Adaptability to Different Practice Areas: Paralegals can specialize in various legal domains, including corporate law, family law, criminal law, real estate law, and more. Their versatility enables them to provide effective support across a range of legal matters.
- Effective Communication and Collaboration: Clear and concise communication is crucial for paralegals, as they interact with lawyers, clients, court personnel, and external parties.
Paralegals are the cornerstone of the legal profession, offering indispensable support that ensures the smooth operation of law firms and legal processes. Their proficiency in legal research, document preparation, client communication, and administrative tasks is integral to the seamless functioning of the Australian legal system. Paralegals' commitment and flexibility render them indispensable to the legal community, facilitating accessible and efficient justice. Explore a myriad of legal career opportunities by perusing our extensive and tailored job listings. For exclusive legal news and analysis, read Lawyers Weekly online to gain a comprehensive understanding.
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outlines the fundamentals involved in analyzing engineering structures, and effectively presents the derivations used for analytical and numerical formulations. This text explains practical and relevant concepts, and lays down the foundation for a solid mathematical background that incorporates MATLAB? (no prior knowledge of MATLAB is necessary), and includes numerous worked examples.
Effectively Analyze Engineering Structures
Divided into four parts, the text focuses on the analysis of statically determinate structures. It evaluates basic concepts and procedures, examines the classical methods for the analysis of statically indeterminate structures, and explores the stiffness method of analysis that reinforces most computer applications and commercially available structural analysis software. In addition, it covers advanced topics that include the finite element method, structural stability, and problems involving material nonlinearity.
MATLAB? files for selected worked examples are available from the book's website. Resources available from CRC Press for lecturers adopting the book include:
A solutions manual for all the problems posed in the book
Nearly 2000 PowerPoint presentations suitable for use in lectures for each chapter in the book
Revision videos of selected lectures with added narration
Figure slides
Structural Analysis: Principles, Methods and Modelling
exposes civil and structural engineering undergraduates to the essentials of structural analysis, and serves as a resource for students and practicing professionals in solving a range of engineering
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Instructions for Solving a Rubik's Cube: Comprehensive and Simplified.
Introduction: This guide will walk you through the process of solving a Rubik's Cube in a detailed yet easy-to-understand manner.
Familiarization: Begin by acquainting yourself with your Rubik's Cube. Hold it in front of you, as depicted in Picture 2.
Notation: To navigate this guide, familiarize yourself with the following notation, illustrated in Picture 2:
- U: Up (top face)
- B: Back (not necessary for initial movements)
- L: Left face
- R: Right face
- F: Front face
- D: Down (bottom face)
Turning Notation:
- A single quote (') following a letter, e.g., F U F', indicates a counterclockwise turn of the corresponding face.
- A double quote (") following a letter, e.g., U" D" L" R" B" F", indicates a 180-degree (half-circle) turn of the corresponding face.
Note: Your Rubik's Cube might differ slightly from the one shown in the pictures. Simply substitute the color you see in the guide with the corresponding color on your cube.
Step 4: Locate a corner piece with one green side. This piece has only two colored sides.
Step 5: Identify the other color on this corner piece, represented here as '?'. Your goal is to match this '?' with the same colored center piece. Align the '?' and green colors as shown in Picture 2.
Step 6: Once the colors are matched, rotate the side to bring the green pieces together on the bottom face.
To proceed, repeat steps 4 to 6 until the desired cross shape is achieved. I apologize for any initial confusion; I struggled with this step initially, but once understood, it becomes intuitive. For Step 2, 'Corners', the purple marks indicate the piece's position and orientation. If the red notation atop the diagram is unclear, refer to the introductory terms section. Begin by identifying the corner piece, typically found in the top row, though it may be at the bottom. If so, rotate it to the top, then align it with the desired position by turning the top layer. The color on the cube's bottom aids in determining the correct reference image: use Image 1 for left-facing bottom colors, Image 2 for right-facing, and Image 3 for upward-facing. Mastering this step allows for swift, unassisted solving in under three minutes. In Step 6, 'Final Corner Movements', avoid using the same movement consecutively to prevent cube disorientation. For clockwise turns, use Image 1, and for counterclockwise, use Image 2.
Procedure for Corner Turns:
To illustrate, let's consider a single corner turn. Post-turn, rotate the top slice to the adjacent corner. Determine if you need to turn clockwise or counterclockwise. Avoid repeating the same direction as the last turn, as this will not correct the cube. Be mindful not to move the entire cube.
Acknowledgment of Achievement:
If you've recently solved a Rubik's Cube or haven't in years, I commend your accomplishment and thank you for using my guide.
Next Challenge:
Attempt to memorize the sequence of movements and their effects. It took me a couple of months of intermittent practice to master it. Consider recording the steps on the cube itself, as I did during a car trip from Ohio to Florida, allowing for offline practice.
Clarification Request:
I appreciate your efforts. If you're having trouble understanding, please don't hesitate to ask. I'm revising my instructions to better assist those struggling.
Corner Turn Clarification:
After completing one of the four corners, the others may appear scrambled. To proceed, focus only on the top layer, avoiding the bottom. Turn the top layer to the next corner and perform the movement not used initially. Remember, the same move should not be repeated consecutively.
Greetings! I'm here to assist you. It seems you're encountering an issue at step 6. When you position a corner piece correctly, it's causing the rest of the cube to become misaligned. This is expected and part of the solving process. Once you've correctly placed a top corner, rotate the top layer 90 degrees and repeat this step until all four blue corners are in place. After that, you should only need one or two obvious turns to complete the cube. To practice, you might consider memorizing the various parts of the cube. Additionally, there's a simple method to create a blindfolded cube-solving video on YouTube: blindfold yourself, scramble the cube by moving it in random directions, and then play the video in reverse.
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Difference Between Gear Drive and Belt Drive
Difference Between Gear Drive and Belt Drive-
Every machine needs a source of energy to perform certain tasks. Electric motors are mainly used as power sources for industrial machinery. In addition to electric motors, other prime movers such as steam turbines, hydraulic turbines, windmills, etc. are also used in certain applications.
Mechanical power transmission systems derive mechanical power from such prime movers and later transmit it to the machine unit. It can also change the direction of rotation and change the rotation speed to meet the need better. The transmission system also includes four drives (gear drive, belt drive, chain drive and rope drive) and a few elements (pulley, sprocket, shaft, key, coupling, brakes, clutch, etc.).
Each drive has some advantages over others and is suitable for specific applications. The following four mechanical drives can be classified in several ways. However, based on the sources of power transmission, such drives can be classified as friction drives and engagement drives. In friction drives, the force is transmitted by the frictional force between the two meeting parts, as in the case of belt drives and rope drives.
In engagement drives, power is transferred through successive engagements and disconnections, as in the case of chain drives and gear drives. Another criterion for classifying mechanical drives is the presence or absence of a flexible element.
A flexible drive is one that consists of an intermediate flexible element between the driver and the moving shaft, as in the case of belt, chain and rope drives. In contrast, a hard drive has no intermediate element. Here two rigid bodies are in direct contact; for example a gear drive.
What is Gear Drive?
A Gear drive is a type of transmission system where the motor's output shaft is directly connected to another, larger gear's input shaft. In most cases, this is achieved by using gears on both ends. This allows for a smoother and more efficient power transfer between the two rotating shafts as possible with a belt or chain.
Gear is a rotating mechanical part in which the teeth are cut, or cogs, which mesh with the other part of the tooth. Torque and power transmission. To transfer a certain force from one shaft to another shaft to the projection on a disk and recess. Can be made on another disk that can mesh together. In the early days, friction disks were used to transmit power from one shaft to another, as shown in the picture.
In this case, power transmission capacity depends on the friction between the surfaces of the two disks. Therefore, this method is not suitable for high power transmissions as there is a slip between the discs.
Advantages of Gear Drive
This is a positive drive (no-slip) meaning it transfers the correct speed ratio from one shaft to the other.
It can transmit great power.
High transmission efficiency.
It needs less space.
This drive is more reliable.
Disadvantages of Gear Drive
Manufacturing costs are high.
The cost of maintenance is also high due to the lubrication requirements.
Tooth decay can cause vibration and noise during operation. This requires proper alignment of the shaft.
Types of Gear Drive
Spiral gear
Rack and Pinion gear
Spur gear
Helical gear
Worm and worm wheel
Bevel gear
What is Belt Drive?
A Belt drive is a system in which the motor's power source drives a belt, instead of directly driving the axle. It has many advantages over conventional motors and gears. The belt is a flexible element of the mechanical system. It is used to transfer power from one system to another.
Advantages of belt drive
Belt drive costs less.
Simple in construction.
Maintenance costs are low.
No extra lubricant is needed.
It can also transmit power vertically, horizontally and inclined.
Power consumption is low.
Disadvantages of belt drive
Loss of power due to slipping and crawling.
Not used for very short distances.
And the speed is somewhat limited.
It's calmer.
Long life is not possible.
The chances of breaking are high.
Operation temperature is limited to -35 to 85 degrees Celsius. If it is above the temperature, it causes wear.
The ratio of the velocity of the angle does not necessarily have to be equal to or equal to the ratio of the diameter of the pulley due to slipping.
Types of Belt-Drive:
Open belt drive
Closed or crossed belt drive
Fast and loose cone pulley
Stepped cone pulley
Jockey pulley drive
Difference Between Gear Drive and Belt Drive-
Gear Drive
Belt Drive
Gear drive is a type of engagement drive.
The belt drive is a type of friction drive is a positive drive; Therefore the ratio of velocity remains constant.
This is a non-positive drive because slipping and crawling are common.
Gear cannot protect the drive system from impacts and overloading.
Helps protect the slip system in the belt drive from impact and overloading driver cannot separate the shaft from the vibration on the moving shaft.
The medium elastic element can absorb vibrations and thus protect the driver shaft.
It can transmit large torque and power.
Belt drives are not preferred for large torque and power transmissions.
The rapid reduction can be easily achieved.
It cannot provide rapid reduction.
The gear drive cannot tolerate small amounts of local or angular misalignment.
A small amount of local or angular misalignment does not cause a problem with the belt drive.
The gear drive needs to be fully lubricated. Its initial cost and maintenance cost is also high
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Nine ways steel could build a greener economy
The industry itself is a big polluter, but lots of environmentally important technologies depend on steel
Nine ways steel could build a greener economy Gavin Harper, University of Birmingham Steel might be the largest industrial carbon dioxide emitter, but Britain's troubled industry could be a big part...
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The Psychological Advantages of a Well-Kept Home: An Exploration
A pristine and organized home offers more than just aesthetic appeal; it significantly influences our mental health and overall well-being. At Your Home Assistant, we recognize the significance of a well-maintained living space, extending our Homemaker Services beyond conventional cleaning. We strive to create a clutter-free, ordered space that fosters positive mental health. This article delves into the psychological benefits of a tidy home and how our Homemaker Services can help you attain it.
Stress and Anxiety Mitigation
Clutter and disorganization can exacerbate stress and anxiety levels. Messy living spaces often feel overwhelming and chaotic, triggering these negative emotions. Your Home Assistant's Homemaker Services directly address clutter, transforming your space into a serene sanctuary where you can relax and unwind. A tidy home promotes a sense of control, thereby reducing stress and contributing to better mental health.
Enhanced Cognitive Function and Productivity
A clutter-free environment can significantly enhance your ability to focus and be productive. When your home is organized, distractions from clutter are minimized, allowing you to concentrate on tasks and activities that truly matter. Our caregivers assist in maintaining an orderly home, providing an optimal environment for work or leisure pursuits.
Improved Mood and Well-being
Research indicates that residing in a tidy space is associated with improved mood and overall happiness. A clean home can instill a sense of accomplishment and pride, boosting self-esteem and well-being. Your Home Assistant's Homemaker Services ensure that your home is a place where you can experience joy and contentment.
Better Sleep Quality
A cluttered bedroom can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to poor sleep quality. Your Home Assistant prioritizes creating a serene and tranquil bedroom environment. Our caregivers make your bed, declutter the room, and ensure a comfortable sleep space, contributing to better sleep and mental clarity.
Reduced Allergens and Health Benefits
In addition to psychological advantages, a well-maintained home offers tangible health benefits. By reducing allergens and promoting a clean living environment, our Homemaker Services contribute to improved physical health and well-being.
The Psychological and Physical Benefits of a Clean Home
A pristine living environment offers more than just aesthetic appeal; it significantly contributes to both psychological and physical well-being. By eliminating dust, allergens, and contaminants, one can expect improved respiratory health and a reduction in allergy symptoms. Inhaling clean air and residing in a hygienic space can have a tangible positive impact on overall health.
Enhanced Self-Esteem and Confidence
Maintaining a well-ordered home can bolster self-esteem and confidence. Whether entertaining guests or simply relaxing in a tidy space, the sense of pride and comfort derived can enhance social interactions and contribute to better mental health.
The Comprehensive Impact of a Tidy Home
In summary, the psychological benefits of a clean and organized home are multifaceted, ranging from reduced stress and anxiety to improved focus and happiness. YOUR HOME ASSISTANT's Homemaker Services are meticulously designed to help clients reap these advantages. Our caregivers are committed to creating a clutter-free environment, promoting better sleep quality, reducing allergens, and boosting self-esteem.
Our Comprehensive Home Care Solutions
YOUR HOME ASSISTANT is a holistic solution catering to a wide array of home care needs. We offer tailored services to support seniors, growing families, outpatients, and professionals, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the mental health benefits of a tidy home and lead a happier, more balanced life.
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To address the challenge of removing dark spots, particularly on the neck, several methods can be employed. Topical application of hydroquinone, a bleaching agent, can help diminish these spots, which often develop due to sun exposure. This treatment should be applied nightly, following the use of a moisturizer. For those with suitable skin tones, more invasive procedures such as CO2 laser treatment or chemical peeling (dermabrasion) can also be effective. However, it is crucial to take precautions to avoid scarring, especially in sensitive areas like the neck and chest.
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Shakun MaheshwariShakun is a visual artist who works in many genres. She began her artistic life in her native India, learning traditional folk arts from her mother and aunties. With formal art training in graphic design, photography and various other mediums, she has enhanced her background and teaching methods. Shakun uses her folk art background to make connections with other cultures and is dedicated to teaching all students the creative process.
Maheshwari went to North Hennepin Community College and completed a graphic design program. While there, she expanded her knowledge of oil painting in different mediums—acrylics, pastel, watercolor pen and ink and print making (wood cut, monoprinting) . Her work has been exhibited various places. She also enjoys the art of photography.
Program Offerings
Virtual and Remote Programs
Mandala Design (Art Kit and/or Workshop)
Learn about Indian culture, history and celebrations through art making. Folk Mandala is a circular design representing the universe, the elements, and the human connection. For these sessions, a mandala design is already provided as a starting point. Participants add lines, dots, and color to the mandala to create a design that is uniquely their own. Participants are encouraged to continue exploring the art of mandala by creating an original design.
Rangoli Folk Art Online
Rangoli is a folk art of India. Together, participants will take a journey into Indian culture through photographs and artist experience. We will practice to make designs with available material and chalk. It will be fun to learn various way to create designs from different states of India. Designs are created to decorate the floors and walls.
Magazine Collages
Participants will concept their own designs and then cut various art and color square pieces from magazines, using glue to piece their designs together.
Paper Mache
Participants will learn how to recycle paper newspaper to make simple paper mache sculpture art using glue and paper. We can also add paint if desired!
Residencies
Impermanent Art
Learn about Indian culture, history and celebrations through art. We will be exploring the uses of temporary art, or art made from chalk, sand, rice flour or henna. Residency projects may include Rangoli, Mandalas, or Henna Students may learnNote: Program can also be done as a workshop. Requires a minimum of two hours.
Ordinary to Extraordinary
Folk Possible projects includemosaic, acrylic sheet painting, block printing, batik and relief carving. Shakun helps children develop critical thinking skills and their imagination to create extraordinary projects with ordinary materials.
Designs and motifs change according to the materials and their uses in festivals and celebrations.
Relief Carving, Block Printing, Acrylic Painting: 3rd grade+
Batik, Fabric Painting, Mosaic: 7th grade+
Block printing
Block Printing is one of the oldest types of printmaking and has been around for thousands of years. Artists in various countries still use traditional methods to print on textiles. Learn the history and traditional method of printing as well as how to create designs and transfer to printing material to carve and develop for printing. Then have fun with inking and printing!
Workshops
Henna Designs
LearnSand Painting & Rangoli
Learn about Indian culture, history and celebrations through art. We will be exploring the uses of temporary art, or art made from chalk, sand, or rice flour
Note: Requires at least two hours of workshops
"The first day Shakun was here and a group of first graders came in to my room, they all gasped! She brought a number of interesting and beautiful items and artifacts and had them displayed on a table, photographs and prints lined the walls of the room and there was Shakun smiling and teaching them a greeting in Hindi. Pretty magical…
Shakun did a great job also showing ALL kids their connections to art. I think the students came away with some specific knowledge about Indian art and culture but importantly, the idea that ALL cultures have expression through visual art and that they could be artists. Her open, generous spirit made kids comfortable to ask questions and to share their own stories and ideas. I am looking forward to her coming to work with other grade levels this spring!"
Ms. Eckman, Harambee Elementary School
"Several students who have struggled with some of the academic components were able to shine and be super stars during Shakun's workshop. It was a wonderful experience
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ExplainPolitics
what is a conservative republican?
1Votes
1Answers
348Views
asked March 7, 2014 in Politics
1 Answers
Answer from Anonymous
The core beliefs of the democratic party are that the government should play a role in making sure that all the citizens are well cared,they believe that same sex marriage should be legal,protect gays and lesbians against discrimination,they support the idea of universal health care system and the environment needs protecting.
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Geography
Kanegasaki is located in the T?hoku region of northern Japan at the confluence of the Kitakami and Isawa rivers and is bordered to the north by Kitakami-shi, to the east and south by ?sh?-shi. In the mountains to the west, there is a large reservoir known as Sengaishi that is dammed and used for irrigating the rice paddies in the plain below.
Kanegasaki is characterized by a variety of geographical features, including mountains and wide expanses of rice paddies to the west and a small merchant district and neighboring residential areas to the east. On the border of Kanegasaki and Esashi two neighborhoods (J?nai and Suwa-k?ji) were once the location of the border between the Nambu and Date domains, and several examples of gardens and houses from the Edo period that were residences of samurai prior to the 1868 Meiji Restoration remain.
Neighboring municipalities
Climate
Kanegasaki has a humid climate (Köppen climate classificationCfa) bordering with warm summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Kanegasaki is 10.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1323 mm with September as the wettest month and January as the driest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.7 °C.[4]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Kanegasaki has gradually increased over the past 50 years.
The village of Kanegasaki was founded on April 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on September 1, 1925. On March 1, 1955 Kanegasaki absorbed the neighboring village of Nagaoka, also from Isawa District.
Economy
Kanegasaki has a relatively diverse economy that includes rice paddies typical of the region, but also extensive dairy farms in the western portion of the town and a large industrial park. The industrial park has several different manufacturing facilities, such as a Toyota plant that produces Lexus automobiles (Kant? Jid?sha) and a Fujitsusemiconductor facility.
Education
Kanegasaki has five public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Iwate Prefectural Board of Education. In addition, the town is known for having developed a system of Life-Long Learning Centers situated throughout the town that provide educational and other opportunities for the local residents.
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kotlin vs java performance
Kotlin programming language is the preferred language for android developer, since 07 May 2019, Google announced Kotlin programming language. Even though, there are many developer still using java. Many developer still they are not convinced about kotlin. Lets discuss about pros and cons of kotlin and java in this article.
Java has been the only language for building Android apps for years. The Internet is flooded with resources to learn and execute Java codes and come up with innovative Android applications. However, it is not a modern language. In addition to this, the developers have to face various issues while performing coding using Java language. According to our Android app developers, various Java updates continued to hit the market, but none could satisfy the need of developers for creating something 'out of the box'. Even with a workaround, back-ports, and tools to mitigate the associated hurdles, there are limitations with Java language as a whole that created issues with Android API design along with annoying risks and errors. Hence, there was a need for improvements.
Here some reason for why Kotlin is best for android development.
Advantages of using Kotlin over Java
Simplicity
Interchangeability
Easier to Maintain
Fewer Issues
Object-oriented as well as functional
Offers null-safety
Tailor-made to boost productivity
Data Serialization
Extension functions
Co-Routines
Co-Routines
Java async execution on Android is not fun to do. You have to juggle managing the UI thread and a network call at the same time. There are two main ways to do this:
Callbacks: These aren't pretty, and they don't allow a request to be canceled.
rxJava: If you can get over the steep learning curve, rxJava does enable a request to be canceled but it has no callbacks.
Kotlin's co-routines help us write async code in a blocking fashion. This way we can just focus on the data rather than how to fetch it. Co-routines are lightweight threads. They don't block the execution of the thread they work in, but they can suspend their own execution.
Seeing these features of Kotlin, it can be clearly said that the language has a bright future ahead. Opting for the language can enable you to get a better Android app within a shorter span of time.
Disadvantages of using Kotlin over Java
Using Kotlin means you have another dependency to take care of. By that we mean, there are at least three things to keep in sync, Kotlin language version, Kotlin plugin version for Android studio and Kotlin Gradle plugin version.
Kotlin introduces some cool ideas, like co-routines. But these are experimental and as a result, you may experience an occasional bug. As you can see, there are significant reasons to use Kotlin. You'll need to get set up to integrate Kotlin, but I think it's worth the time commitment
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Free Homeschool Worksheets For 2nd Grade
Free Homeschool Worksheets For 2nd Grade – Printable worksheets are utilized to help people handle their lives. They are typically developed by specialists in numerous fields and can be used in various ways.
A worksheet is a document that can be printed and then finished by hand. It can be used as a reference guide for any number of functions.
worksheets are very popular amongst trainees, instructors, and moms and dads. They are frequently used to help students find out how to do something or to help them solve problems in a specific discipline.
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The Broward County School Board recognized the Broward County Public Schools (BCPS) Peer Counseling Coordinators as the first in Florida to attain National Peer Program Professionals Certification. The district's superintendent, Dr. Runcie, was also acknowledged as the 2015 Champion of Peer Helping by the National Association of Peer Program Professionals. Meanwhile, "El Aula Vacía", a debut feature film by a multilateral agency, will be screened at the Guadalajara International Film Festival (FICG) in Mexico on March 6, focusing on the critical issue of school dropout rates in Latin America. Kate DiCamillo, the National Ambassador for Young People's Literature, will visit the Northwest Regional Library as part of the celebrations for Women's History Month, with Broward's public libraries hosting free events for all ages. Hispanic Unity, in collaboration with the Nova Southeastern University Museum of Art | Fort Lauderdale, will host a private event for the Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera exhibit on March 5, 2015, from 6 to 8 pm, at the museum's location on One East Las Olas Blvd, Fort Lauderdale. Lastly, the "Discovering Your Way: Leadership Development through the Arts" program for immigrant students will take place on February 23 and 25, with the superintendent in attendance on the latter date, at the Miramar Cultural Center.
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Boiling Point:
The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure exerted on its surface, causing it to transition into a vapor phase. Once boiling commences, the temperature remains steady until the entire liquid has been converted into gas. This critical temperature varies with surrounding pressure; higher pressures correspond to higher boiling points, compared to those at standard atmospheric pressure. Different liquids exhibit distinct boiling points at a given pressure. In 1982, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defined the standard boiling point as the temperature at which boiling occurs under a pressure of 1 bar. Geographical height influences boiling points, hence the longer cooking times at high altitudes due to decreased pressure.
Melting Point:
The melting point is the temperature at which a solid transforms into a liquid at standard atmospheric pressure. At this point, both solid and liquid phases coexist in equilibrium. Like boiling points, melting points are pressure-dependent. The term 'freezing point' is often used interchangeably, referring to the temperature at which a liquid solidifies. However, it's possible to cool some liquids below their freezing points without solidification, a state known as supercooling. Conversely, heating a solid above its melting point is challenging, as the heat energy is used to facilitate the solid-to-liquid transition.
Determining the melting point of a solid can offer insights into the purity of the substance. Highly pure, crystalline solids exhibit a narrow melting range, while mixtures melt over a broader range and at temperatures below the melting points of the pure constituents. Let us examine the melting and boiling points of various substances:
| Substance | Boiling Point (K) | Melting Point (K) |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | 2740 | 932 |
| Copper | 1460 | 1359 |
| Gold | 2933 | 1336 |
| Hydrogen | 20.3 | 13.8 |
| Mercury | 630 | 234 |
The concept of boiling points suggests that liquids cannot be heated beyond their standard boiling points. However, pressure cookers, used before the advent of microwave ovens, could reduce cooking times by increasing the temperature at which water remained liquid. In a conventional pressure cooker, water can remain liquid at 120°C, reducing cooking time by a third compared to normal methods.
To understand why water boils at 90°C in the mountains and 120°C in a pressure cooker, despite its normal boiling point of 100°C, one must grasp the principle behind liquid boiling. A liquid boils when its vapor pressure equals the external pressure exerted upon it, as illustrated below:
100°C is water's normal boiling point, as this is the temperature at which its vapor pressure reaches 1 atm or 760 mmHg. At higher altitudes, such as 10,000 feet above sea level, atmospheric pressure is only 526 mmHg, causing water to boil at a lower temperature.
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PART A 1. In order to implement an organizations commitment to social responsibility it is necessary to identify what social problem the organization intends to address, develop policies on what the organization plans to do to successfully fulfill its obligation and ensure stakeholder buy-in. The main obstacles an organization faces when implementing socially responsible policies is pressure from stockholders and business analysis who want steady increase in earnings. Without steady increase in profits, it becomes difficult to reinvest money in these areas. The following actions can be taken toward increased social responsibility: 1. Examine expectations and past responses
2. Set objectives and prioritize
3. Plan and implement strategies
4. Set budgets for resources needed for social action
5. Monitor progress
2. Departmentalization is the practice in which grouping or combining jobs that are related to form a specialized area that is distinct from other areas in an organization.
Work or functional departmentalization is a method of separating the activities performed within an organization into groups by the nature or function of the work they perform. For example, functional departmentalization would tend to group together staff members that perform a specialized function in an organization, like accounting.
Product departmentalization is the grouping of business activities that are necessary to produce a particular product and/or market a product or service line under the direction of one manager. An example of product departmentalization would be a large multiproduct organization like an automotive distributor.
Geographic departmentalization is when organizations are physically isolated to geographical regions. An example of geographical departmentalization is a manufacturing company that has locations in Northern and Southern locations that deal with consumers within their region.
YOU MAY ALSO FIND THESE DOCUMENTS HELPFUL
...FINALEXAM#06044100 PENNFOSTER STUDENT ID# 21877046
What's required to implement an organization commitment to social responsibility?
What are the main obstacles to implementing socially responsible policies?
Name specific actions that can be taken toward increased social responsibility.
In order to implement an organizations commitment to social responsibility it is necessary to identify values held by society, how the organization intends to address, and then develop training programs and policies on what the organization plans to do to successfully fulfill its obligation. Also, clarifying how the policies relate to the organizations strategies, individual functions and goals.
The main obstacles an organization faces when implementing socially responsible policies is pressure from stockholders and business analysis who want steady increase in earnings. Without steady increase in profits, it becomes difficult to reinvest money in these areas.
The following actions can be taken toward increased social responsibility:
1. Examine expectations and past responses.
2. Set objectives and prioritize.
3. Plan and implement strategies.
4. Set budgets for resources needed for social action and commit to acquiring them.
5. Monitor accomplishments or progress.
What is departmentalization? Explain departmentalization based on work, products, geography and customers. Provide an...
...Christian Paul Martinez
STUDENT#52035011
1.
A. A trip to the ocean can be a relaxing escape from the everyday pressures of life.
B. You should always be careful to avoid overexposure to the sun at the beach.
2.
A. Spelling
B. Grammar
C. Punctuation
D. Capitalization
3.
A. CLICHÉ : A trite or overused expression or idea.
A person or character whose behavior is predictable or superficial
B. Scared out of my wits: This describes being very frightened
4.
A. Free-writing, you fill a piece of paper with any idea that comes to mind about your topic. Your goal is to come up with that one good idea ,and the best way to do that is to set your creative mind free.
B. Brain-storming , make a list of every idea that comes to mind. Don't exclude anything. Don't worry about putting these thoughts in order. Right now you're just writing down everything you think might be a possible focus for your paragraph. You may end up not using most of these ideas.
Christian Martinez
STUDENT#52035011
OBJECTIVE:
Choose one of the topics listed below and write a five-sentence paragraph using
chronological order
to arrange the details of the paragraph.
My favorite sandwich is an Italian B.M.T, on Italian herb and cheese bread from SubWay. Let me explain how to construct an Italian B.M.T.sandwich: (1Ft. Long)
STEP1: Remove (2) plastic gloves and place them on your hands.
STEP2: Remove an entire loaf of Italian herb and cheese bread
STEP3:...
...Introducing Management
What are the current organizational "trends"?
§Teamwork
§Flatter structure
§Self-managing structures
§Human capital
§Sustainability
What are the four components of the management process?
◦Planning, controlling, organizing, leading
Planning: is the process of setting objectives and determining what should be done to accomplish them
Controlling: is the process of measuring performance and taking action to ensure desired results
Organizing: is the process of assigning tasks, allocating resources, and coordinating work activities
Leading: is the process of arousing enthusiasm and inspiring efforts to achieve goals.
Figure 1.5 PG 18
What are the three major managerial roles?
◦Interpersonal, informational, decisional
PG 21
Interpersonal Roles
Informational Roles
Decisional Roles
How a manager interacts with other people
-Figurehead
-Leader
-Liaison
How a manager exchanges and processes information
-Monitor
-Disseminator
-Spokesperson
How a manager uses information in decision making
-Entrepreneur
-Disturbance handler
-Resource allocator
-Negotiator
Practice Question: A good manager is one who can increase both ___________ and _________ among employees.
A. Profits and morale
B. Performance and satisfaction
C. Intelligence and conscientiousness
D. Sociability and profits
Chapter 2: Management Learning Past to Present
Know the major theories of management and their founders:...
...Part A: Topic Outline
I. Purpose for this investigation is to pin-point problems within the Roanoke branch of Phoenix Advertising which have led to the recent resignations of an art director and an account executive, increasing client complaints about quality of work, productivity and demoralization of employees within that branch.
II. Site visit to Roanoke branch was performed in order to investigate issues.
A. Preformed one-on-one employee interviews in order understand the reasons behind declining morale within the branch.
1. Conducted interviews with four out of six employees from the Accounts Management department.
2. Interviewed the general manager of Roanoke branch.
3. Had a group meeting with entire Creative Services department.
B. Observed work environment to get a feel for how employees interact with one another and understand workflow within the office.
C. Reviewed past year of business reports.
D. Reviewed policy and procedure manual.
1. Polices for new client accounts were reviewed and updated.
2. Overtime compensation for salaried employees was not addressed in the company's policy manual.
E. Interviewed clients, both satisfied and dissatisfied.
1. Conducted phone surveys with dissatisfied clients who had recently closed their accounts with Roanoke branch.
2. Mailed out satisfaction surveys to current client list of Roanoke branch.
III. Main causes for problems plaguing the Roanoke important...
...efforts to satisfy the higher needs should be postponed. Once a need is satisfied it loses its with their job.
What are the possible reasons for your employment satisfaction/dissatisfaction?
I expect to learn what causes their satisfaction/dissatisfaction. In this question, I trigger employees to
share the problems they may be experiencing.
3. In what aspects of its operation, do you think the branch should improve? Please list them and provide
your reason/s why.
▪ I expect employees to share their evaluation of the branch's operations and gather relevant knowledge
of where the problems could possibly have started.
4. In reference to number 3 questions, were these improvements started? If not, what do you think are
the reasons for its delay?
▪ In this question, I will learn if the employees think that the branch management is aware of the problems
that they see and if not, what they feel about not being heard and what they think could be the problem.
5. What do you propose as the best solutions to your listed issues in question number 3?
▪ The question will gather possible solutions to the problems as employees see them.
1.
▪
2.
▪
"Clients"
In a scale of 15 (1 I the highest and 5 is the lowest) please answer the following questions.
1. How do you rate the branch's overall performance?
▪ This question will determine how the clients assess the overall performance of the branch.
In getting this, I will have the confirmation of whether the clients are satisfied or not with
the service.
2....
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Reprinting with permission of the Association of Public Health Laboratories
In 1993, a large multistate outbreak of E. coli linked to Jack in the Box restaurants sickened more than 730 people. Four people died and more than 170 had long-term health complications. It took one month to determine the cause of the outbreak, and even longer to find the culprit.
A DNA fingerprint of Listeria is prepared for upload to the PulseNet database.
After that outbreak, public health officials realized there was a need for a national network that would speed outbreak detection. Together, the Association of Public Health Laboratories and CDC worked to develop a system that would ensure member laboratories were using the same testing methods so strains could be compared in a single national database.
Three years after the outbreak, PulseNet was born.
PulseNet revolutionized foodborne outbreak detection and investigations by using DNA fingerprinting technology to detect clusters of foodborne pathogens. By using PulseNet, outbreaks can be investigated in a matter of hours or days rather than weeks or months. Rapid investigation of outbreaks means they can be addressed and resolved more quickly, which results in fewer illnesses. Without this network, many large, national outbreaks may never have been detected or investigated.
The Iowa story
Iowa was not part of the infamous national E. coli outbreak in 1993 that sickened hundreds and spurred the creation of PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network created to rapidly detect foodborne outbreaks. Iowa's State Hygienic Laboratory, however, is part of PulseNet and has been since 1998, two years after the program began.
"This DNA fingerprinting program has been instrumental in recognizing regional, national and international foodborne outbreaks that may have gone undetected for months or years," said Nancy Hall, manager of Environmental Microbiology. "This program allows outbreaks and their causes to be identified much more quickly, preventing further foodborne illness.
"In my opinion – and that of many others – this has been one of the most important foodborne outbreak surveillance tools in preventing illness in the last 25 years."
Through PulseNet, public health laboratories have identified the source of many foodborne outbreaks, including Salmonella Newport in cantaloupe, Listeria monocytogenes in cantaloupe, and Salmonella in peanut butter and Italian deli meat.
How does PulseNet work?
After a clinical laboratory tests a stool sample to determine exactly which bacteria has made a person ill, they send an isolate of that bacteria to the public health laboratory, which then performs DNA fingerprinting of the bacteria using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). That DNA fingerprint is uploaded into the PulseNet national database where microbiologists and epidemiologists from around the country can view the data and determine whether there are clusters of similar patterns that might indicate an outbreak.
What does this mean in real life terms?
When you get sick and go to the doctor, you might be asked to provide a stool sample. The doctor may send that sample to a clinical laboratory that determines – for example – that E.coli O157 has made you ill. The clinical lab sends an isolate to your state's public health lab where they perform DNA fingerprinting using PFGE. The DNA fingerprint information is uploaded into the PulseNet database.
At the same time, people in three other states become ill. The DNA fingerprint of the bacteria that made them sick is uploaded into the PulseNet database, too. A microbiologist in your state lab notices that the DNA patterns are all the same, indicating a need for further investigation to determine if all became sick from the same source.
Epidemiologists from your state department of health may contact you for more information. The four of you each mention that you ate at the same national restaurant chain.
The public health system quickly jumps into high gear. They begin to look for additional cases and to identify where the restaurant's many food items originated. CDC works closely with other federal partners such as FDA and USDA to try to determine the exact source of this outbreak.
What's next for PulseNet?
While PulseNet has used PFGE testing for DNA fingerprinting, new technologies such as whole genome sequencing (WGS), will someday replace this older technology. Some public health laboratories and CDC laboratories are using WGS alongside PFGE to demonstrate the utility of this technology for real-time outbreak detection.
"PulseNet has been one of the most significant public health programs in the last 20 years," said Nancy Hall, Environmental Microbiology manager. "This program prevents hundreds of thousands of illnesses and saves billions of dollars annually. The new technology, WGS, will only strengthen this valuable program and hopefully continue to shorten outbreak detection, prevent illness and strengthen product recalls."
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Combating Morning Fatigue: Caffeine vs. Exercise
When dawn breaks and fatigue lingers, many instinctively reach for their coffee mug. However, scientific research presents an alternative: a brief bout of physical activity may prove equally efficacious in sustaining one's vigor throughout the day.
Caffeine, whether from coffee or energy drinks, is renowned for its alertness-inducing properties, having been my personal lifeline through numerous early morning deadlines and late-night work sessions. Yet, I am now contemplating exercise as a healthier substitute.
While I anticipate coffee will remain my morning crutch, I've noticed that afternoon consumption often disrupts my nightly slumber, perpetuating a cycle of fatigue and dependence. This "caffeine trap" can be challenging to break, as I find myself craving more coffee the following morning to combat the lingering tiredness.
Exercise: A Potential Caffeine Alternative
Harvard Health researchers propose that a brisk walk could mimic caffeine's effects, potentially lasting even longer. A swift stroll after lunch or during my afternoon break could thus address two concerns simultaneously: accruing part of my daily exercise quota and bolstering my energy levels to tackle the remainder of my workday.
Intriguingly, a recent study comparing 10 minutes of stair climbing with 50 milligrams of caffeine in sleep-deprived college-aged women found that the participants reported feeling more energized after physical exertion than after consuming caffeine. Moreover, another study found that combining caffeine and exercise yielded the most potent results.
Weighing the Options
Medical professionals and scientists universally advocate for at least 30 minutes of daily exercise to preserve and enhance overall health, combating the detrimental effects of prolonged sedentary behavior. Meanwhile, research has linked coffee consumption with lowered blood pressure, reduced risks of cancer, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, in addition to its alertness-enhancing properties.
Morning caffeine consumption to sustain alertness, coupled with a mid-afternoon brisk walk, could potentially offer the ideal balance. Without the afternoon caffeine boost, adhering to the recommended seven hours of sleep could become a beneficial habit. Consequently, one might find themselves performing optimally at work while also maintaining a healthy sleep and exercise regimen. This approach appears to be a strategy worth attempting.
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Ma e photocopied for classroom se 2 c alins and olleages from the Teachers ollege Reading and Writing Proect from Units of Std for Teaching Reading einemann: Portsmoth, N Reading the Weather, Reading the World Grade 4: Nonfiction, Unit 2 Postassessment Sample Responses Following are sample responses for each question, at a range of Size: KB. Glencoe World Geography Book Chapters Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Search. Browse. Create. Among the many economic challenges Russia now faces are expanding trade, increasing food production, and providing more _____. World Geography Chapters (Unit 1) 67 terms. brittany_atkins5. World Geography Chapters.
Grade: 4 Unit Name: New Jersey Suggested Timeline: 4 Weeks Social Studies Standards: B.1 Compare and contrast information that can be found on different types of maps, and determine when the information may be useful. B.2 Use physical and political maps to . Sea Animals Journeys First Grade Worksheets Journeys Les Unit 3 **I am working very hard to get each story listed. I have created some already in Units 4 and 5, but will be going back and revising and adding pages.
pricefrom $ Amazing Fish Grade 4 More t kinds of fish live in the ocean. Some of them have amazing talents that help them survive. It's no wonder where the colorful lionfish got its name. Lionfish use their deadly, poisonous spines to keep away predators.
If a predator swims too close to a lionfish,File Size: 2MB. Grade 4 Theme 1: Journeys Challenge Master CH 1–2 THEME 1/Akiak Goal: Retell a story scene from a new point of view. Goal: Read two news stories and compare them in writing. • Think about details that bring a story to life.
What would the character see, hear, and remember. • Think about the character's feelings in that scene. How wouldFile Size: KB. Growing readers want to read the best level 1 books — books with great stories and information that will keep them excited about reading.
Figure 2 - Living things and their young ones UNIT 1: LIVING THINGSObserve Figure 2 that shows human beings, animals and plants with their young the following to complete Table 3:• by laying eggs• by producing seeds• by giving birthTable 3 - How human beings, animals and plants produce their young ones A (living thing) B (how.
The Workshop Resource Book will help you use the many resources provided in the Workshop Kit and will give you opportunities to help students practice a variety of skills with game-oriented activities.
You can use the Workshop Kit as an option during Workshop to keep students engaged in fun, meaningful skills practice. Each kit contains the following items.
Think English focuses on the specific needs, context and learning environment of Myanmar learners, while also including a lot of world knowledge content.
i THINK ENGLISH ELEMENTARY TEACHER'S BOOK INTRODUCTION Introduction Think English Elementary is the first half of a 12 unit English course designed for adult learners from Size: 9MB.
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Unit-2 (i) NOSES QUESTIONS FROM TEXTBOOK SOLVED Reading is Fun 1. Why does the poet feel that the nose is a funny thing? Ans. The poet feels that the nose is a funny thing because it is stuck on the face like a handle and it has two little [ ].Level - If pig could Level - RAZ G - Animal Level - RAZ G - I Bet I Level - RAZ H - Math Mix Level - Yash and Assessment + + docx
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Florida's Legal Demands for a Bill of Sale
A bill of sale, a legal document serving as a receipt, is crucial in a private party sale of a used car in Florida. It serves as a record of the transaction, detailing the vehicle's sale and the parties involved.
Unlike a vehicle title, a bill of sale does not replace the title transfer process. It must include the following:
- The seller's and buyer's full names and addresses, along with their signatures and the date of signing.
- The sale date and the agreed-upon sale price.
- Optionally, space for a co-seller's information.
While the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) recommends notarizing the bill of sale to enhance its legal credibility, it is not a mandatory requirement.
Notice of Sale Obligations
The Notice of Sale form is essential for sellers to notify the DHSMV of a vehicle sale, thereby releasing them from liability during the period between the sale and the new owner's title transfer.
Florida law mandates that this form be submitted to the local tax collector's office, which handles motor vehicle transactions, within 30 days of the vehicle's sale.
Alternative Bill of Sale
If Florida's official bill of sale form is unavailable or not preferred, a free, printable generic bill of sale is provided as an alternative.
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May 31, 2012
Water and Power Infrastructure
This month, we've witnessed significant progress with the completion of boreholes at the school, yielding a substantial 10,000 litres of pristine water stored in tanks. Our immediate plans involve installing a reticulation system and constructing a toilet block, accompanied by water conservation education for the students to minimize wastage.
Concurrently, we've successfully connected electricity to our primary building, illuminating classrooms and providing power points. The remainder of the school awaits similar upgrades, which will facilitate the integration of visual aids, electronic devices, and computers.
Agricultural Initiatives
We've cleared a hectare of land at the school, earmarked for the planting of 1,700 banana trees in August, as the weather begins to warm up. Currently, our days are cooler, with night temperatures dipping to 9 degrees Celsius, an early onset of cold weather, but nonetheless welcomed.
We extend our gratitude to a Kitwe-based donor who has generously covered the cost of this banana plantation. This initiative aligns with Limapela's original objective of achieving self-sufficiency. Within a year, this plantation could generate substantial profits to help offset our monthly operational costs.
Library and Information Technology Center
One of our key projects for the 2012-13 fiscal year is the construction of a Library and Information Technology (IT) facility, estimated to cost US$64,600 (NZ$84,000), serving both the school and the local community. Children in impoverished areas often lack access to books and educational materials, and the digital world of IT remains elusive. Limapela's mission is to provide these children with educational standards comparable to those enjoyed by their peers in affluent communities. We're delighted to report that a local group of businesspeople in Kitwe has shown interest in supporting this endeavor.
The Limapela Foundation has enthusiastically undertaken this proposed endeavor, with fundraising initiatives now underway. Among our recent additions is Gemma Stewart, a dedicated volunteer educator hailing from Palmerston North, New Zealand, who has joined our ranks for the current term. A specialist in reading recovery, Ms. Stewart's expertise is a welcome asset to our team, and we are grateful for her commitment until November. We extend our gratitude for your continued interest and support during these past challenging months, during which we have incurred significant, albeit necessary, expenses that have exceeded our initial budget. We kindly urge you to maintain your support for The Limapela Foundation. Should you wish to contribute, please do not hesitate to contact us or consult our website for further details. We eagerly anticipate your response.
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This unique species, native to the Inland Empire of southern California, is on the brink of extinction as the irreplaceable habitat it calls home disappears. The Delhi Sands flower-loving fly is the first and only fly to be listed under the Endangered Species Act. Scientists petitioned the species in 1990 and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed it as endangered in 1993.
The Delhi Sands habitats are highly unusual and are not found anywhere else on earth. Protection of the fly is important, in part, because it will protect many other species also living in the dunes. These dunes support birds like the western meadowlark and the burrowing owl, mammals like the Los Angeles pocket mouse, a tiny buff-colored creature that fits easily in the palm of your hand, insects such as a subspecies of the Mormon metalmark butterfly (Apodemia mormo nigrescens), as well as numerous reptiles and plants. Scientists have compared the Delhi Sands flower-loving fly to a flagship for the whole Delhi Sands ecosystem: "As long as the fly stays afloat, the rest of its habitat does, too," said Greg Ballmer of UC Riverside.
conservation status
The Delhi Sands flower-loving fly is listed as Endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.
On September 10, 2004, the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Resources held a field hearing in Fontana, California with the ostensible purpose of gauging public support for the endangered Delhi Sands flower-loving fly. Despite their official-sounding title, this "hearing" was not the Congressional fact-finding missions that it was touted to be. Almost all of the invited speakers were against the Endangered Species Act and believe development should take precedence over protecting habitat. Several of the speakers regularly attended other meetings carrying large fly swatters.
The fly has been blamed for halting development projects in San Bernadino County, California. However, the facts show that few developments have been stopped. Furthermore, protecting the fly's habitat preserves important open space that also hosts a variety of California's native birds and other wildlife habitat in this fast-growing region – the open space that so many people moved to this area to enjoy.
description and taxonomic status
Please contact the Xerces Society for information on how to obtain permission to use this photo
life history
Like butterflies, honeybees and other pollinators, the Delhi Sands flower-loving fly feeds on nectar from flowers. Like hummingbirds, these remarkable flies are rapid fliers that hover over flowers while taking nectar. One of the largest flies, this one-inch long insect is orange-brown and black with dark brown oval spots. During July through September, adult flies feed, mate and lay eggs in the sandy soil.
distribution
There are around a dozen populations of this species in San Bernardino and Riverside counties, east of Los Angeles. The flies live in fine sandy soil, known as Delhi series sand. Most of the fly's habitat has been destroyed by development and agricultural conversion. Only about 2-3% of the habitat remains.
threats
Preserving the Delhi sand dunes preserves not only the ecosystem but also vanishing open space in the rapidly growing Inland Empire. Saving this natural heritage will enhance quality of life in this expanding urbanized region, which is deficient in natural open space.
conservation needs
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has not yet designated critical habitat for the Delhi fly. A recovery plan for the species, finalized in September 1997, calls for the establishment of three recovery units and collaboration with private landowners to preserve and enhance habitat.
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At Shasta Rock Club, summer camps offer an immersive and enjoyable experience for young participants. Our passion lies in introducing youth to the thrilling world of rock climbing. Each day of camp is structured into three-hour sessions, balancing games, fundamental climbing skills, safety instruction, and team-building exercises. Regardless of whether your child is a novice or an experienced climber, our Kids' Camps are designed to enhance the abilities of climbers at every level.
The day commences with engaging games that serve as a physical warm-up and stimulate the mind. The subsequent portion of the day camp is dedicated to free-climbing, guided by our dedicated staff who provide personalized coaching and tailored challenges for each camper. We prioritize teaching students essential techniques such as proper falling, spotting, and down-climbing. Our ultimate objective is to foster your child's confidence, aid in their climbing improvement, and ensure they have an absolute blast throughout the process. Rock climbing shoes are provided as part of the Kids' Camps experience.
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6/11: Which live Linux CD tool is your go-to for console and network use? Does it include utilities like netcat, dd, and cmp? Slackware once offered a live CD, but has it been renamed or replaced?
- KNOPPIX is highly recommended. It even allows you to install Debian onto your hard drive. - danh
6/11: What's the simplest way to examine the final bytes of a 10GB HDD using a tool akin to hexdump, given that I only have a 256MB RAMDISK for writing output?
- The command 'dd' can be used for this purpose.
- The HDD has 10248118272 bytes, so I'm attempting to read the last part of the disk. Is my approach incorrect?
- The'skip' argument in 'dd' counts in blocks, not bytes. You're skipping several terabytes.
- After adjusting the'skip' value, the process was notably faster. Thank you.
6/11: Was the USA safer before or after the collapse of the USSR?
- A more pertinent question might be whether the USA was safer before or after the Muslim genocides in the 800s.
- The USA existed in the 800s?
- Why the hostility towards America?
- The land was inhabited by pre-Americans at that time.
- This is a futile argument. Was the USA safer during the Cold War when both the USA and the USSR had vast nuclear arsenals pointed at each other and were willing to annihilate every living being?
Is humanity safer today with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, or are we more vulnerable to nuclear threats? The G8's inclusion of Russia suggests diplomatic progress, but a recent poll poses a stark question: would you prefer a long, happy life or a short, miserable one? The myth that the world was unsafe due to the USSR's existence is challenged by the fact that no nuclear weapons were ever used. Both superpowers maintained a tense standoff, but with the USSR's collapse, its nuclear arsenal became vulnerable to theft or purchase by non-state actors. While the risk of a nuclear exchange between superpowers may have decreased, the danger of nuclear terrorism has risen. The USSR, despite its ideology, had no desire to initiate a nuclear war, a sentiment that cannot be guaranteed among current potential nuclear proliferators. The possibility of terrorists acquiring and using a nuclear weapon, though catastrophic, pales in comparison to the mutually assured destruction that characterized the Cold War.
During the USSR's existence, approximately half of the ire and resentment directed at rogue nations was targeted towards the Soviet Union. Now, all of that hostility seems to be redirected towards the United States. While I appreciate your probabilistic perspective, I must admit that if such an event were to occur in my city, I would be personally affected and thus, less concerned with the global scale of the issue. Moreover, the USSR's response to Arab terrorism was notoriously harsh. In the early 1980s, when some Russians were kidnapped, the KGB retaliated by sending the kidnapper a gruesome package containing his brother's ears and one of his testicles, leading to the immediate release of the hostages and a subsequent decrease in Russian abductions until after the USSR's collapse. However, it is important to note that many of these terrorists and Middle Eastern states were, in fact, funded by the KGB. No, they were not; the terrorists were primarily self-funded through oil sales, with other Arab states providing additional support for those operating in Israel. In response to this revelation, one user humorously exclaimed, "Wow! KGB >>> CIA. KGB rule!!!" Upon request for a URL, another user expressed skepticism about finding a relevant source from the 1980s, suggesting that the user conduct their own search. Finally, a user inquired about the status of rent control in Berkeley and Oakland, to which the assistant responded that while rent control is in place as long as the unit remains occupied, landlords can reset rents upon vacancy or tenant turnover. This rule applies to both cities, with Oakland having an exemption for buildings with three units or fewer that are owner-occupied.
Occupancy and Exemptions:
- The current situation is occupied. There may be other exceptions, such as those for new construction.
- Berkeley and Oakland also have similar exemptions in place.
Olympic Torch Relay:
- The Olympic torch is set to pass through various U.S. cities next week. However, specific details about the route, including streets or town sections, remain elusive online.
- It is unclear whether this information is intentionally secret or if the search terms employed are incorrect.
- It is reasonable to assume that such information would be publicly available, given the event's nature, which encourages public viewing.
- One user suggests that the lack of online information could be due to the prioritization of trivial news over substantial content.
User Interaction and Humor:
- A user, identified as NERFAMC, shares a sarcastic comment about the Olympics and the media.
- NERFAMC is clarified as an acronym for "Not Even Remotely Funny Anonymous Motd Comic."
- Another user responds, stating that the comment was not intended to be humorous and that the motd (message of the day) is not designed for entertainment purposes.
Compile Priority Issue:
- A user attempts to increase the priority of a compile task by using the command "nice -20 make" but encounters a "Permission denied" error.
- It is explained that only the root user (administrator) can set a priority higher than the default value.
User: Only the root user can elevate priority, right?
User: Darn, I need root access on my work machine.
There are several issues that require attention.
User: If you have a dual-CPU or a Pentium 4 with Hyper-Threading, you might try increasing compile threads.
User: What else are you running on the machine that might make renicing effective?
User: The real issue is, I'm using Enterprise Linux 3 (Kernel 2.4), where the VM performance is poor. Regardless, I have a dual-processor Xeon, but CPU usage is only around 2%. I thought I'd try raising priority, knowing I couldn't fix the problem without root access. (My sysadmin hasn't been helpful.)
AI: If you're not CPU-bound, using 'nice' won't make a difference.
AI: Let me guess, you're using a slow, 5400 RPM Maxtor drive? Perhaps it's sharing the IDE bus?
User: No, it's a 15000 RPM Seagate Cheetah on Ultra SCSI. The real problem is Linux.
User: 6/11: Would any Democrats or Republicans disagree with this ranking: RR > GB > GWB?
User: I'd say GB > RR > GWB - liberal
AI: I agree. GHWB was more of a pragmatist and less of an ideologue than the other two. His presidency didn't instill fear in me, despite disagreeing with some of his policies.
User: He was the head of the CIA! What's wrong with you? You think it's okay to just shoot someone if you don't like their political views?!
AI: Yes, he was a Republican and a Cold Warrior with CIA roots, but he also understood the value of diplomacy.
On the economic front, he asserted, "No new taxes," yet when push came to shove, he refused to drive the nation to financial ruin, unlike his son's current actions. Subjectively, despite my disdain for him and his party, he didn't instill the same fear as Bonzo or Dumbya.
He was, indeed, a ruthless figure, a man of violence, and a political strongman who ruled as King VB, K, T for a few years before assuming the presidency. Yet, you find his tax raises acceptable? That's rather puzzling.
Let's rank them: GWB > RR > GB. GWB and RR never gave orders for assassinations.
I didn't align with his views, but I could appreciate his perspective and methodology.
What specific methods are you referring to? Enlighten me.
At least GHWB saw genuine action - he was shot down by a Japanese plane.
For a conservative ranking: GB, RR >> GWB.
Or, in terms of moderation: RR >>> GB + GWB.
Did you know that in the early 20th century, we had three presidents with alliterative names? WW, CC, and HH. Was this a trend in the mid-19th century?
Our secret is out! Now, you must be eliminated!
For another conservative ranking: RR >>>>>> others.
Agreed.
What makes GWB > GB?
GB was indecisive and unpopular for good reason. GWB is nothing like his father, making him superior in this context.
An individual who has lost their left hand, is deaf, and blind faces dire circumstances, with their options already limited. The situation at hand is akin to undergoing a lobotomy. It's astonishing how someone of such apparent cognitive impairment has assumed control over all three branches of government. One must question the discernment of those who have allowed this to occur. The prevailing sentiment among Americans favors a small government and robust homeland security. They often prioritize courage over intellect in their leaders, as exemplified by the election of John Kerry, who was perceived as lacking in courage despite his intellectual prowess. The election of the current leader took place during a period of peace, with homeland security not yet a prominent concern in the public consciousness. An article in The Economist praised Ronald Reagan, stating that despite his lack of intellectual depth, he was the right man for the job. Conversely, Vladimir Lenin, an intellectual, was an ideologue, much like Reagan and the current leader. While the term 'intellectual' may be off-putting to some when applied to a president, 'intelligent' is universally desired. Even among Republicans, many would argue that George W. Bush, despite his critics, possesses above-average intelligence. However, some might counter that Bush is more of an average 'Joe' who follows through on his promises, rather than a wishy-washy politician. Sometimes, taking action, even if it's not the best course, is preferable to inaction.
Leadership, in its most responsible form, involves making decisions prior to polling results, balancing short-term needs with long-term implications. However, this approach can falter when it overlooks potential consequences, akin to the first lemming leading others into peril. Yet, there are instances when swift action is necessary, as pausing to weigh long-term consequences may exacerbate the situation. A true leader understands this and remains steadfast when faced with unexpected challenges.
Ronald Reagan's leadership style, marked by delegation and reliance on aides, has been debated. His economic policies, including substantial tax cuts, increased spending, and payroll taxes, have been criticized, especially by those advocating for smaller government. It is important to note that Reagan's health was declining due to Alzheimer's in his later years, a fact known at the time.
In an academic setting, a professor who delegates most decisions to teaching assistants, including grading and exam formats, may not necessarily be incompetent or unintelligent. This approach could indicate a trusting and collaborative teaching style. Similarly, Reagan's spending, predominantly on military affairs, was influenced by specific international contexts. Despite his imperfect record, The Economist recognized Reagan's libertarian leanings.
Dubya's administration is often characterized as 'The Great Delegator'. I, however, do not view large-scale tax cuts coupled with substantial spending as an exemplification of leadership. It appears to be a convenient avoidance of reality, a departure from the consistent application of principles that Ronald Reagan was known for. Historical accounts suggest that he'spent much of his presidency compromising free-market principles' and was 'one of the more protectionist American presidents'. Furthermore, his involvement in the Iran-Contra affair, marked by deceit, does not align with strong principles. In contrast, I consider Harry Truman the greatest 20th-century president. He embodied both capability and responsibility, leading rather than merely serving as a figurehead, as encapsulated in his famous phrase, 'The buck stops here'.
The accusation of lying about Iran-Contra is met with the counterargument that intervening in Central America was necessary to prevent the spread of communism. It is posited that allowing the Sandinistas to remain in power would have led to a Soviet foothold in the Western Hemisphere.
The ethical implications of this argument are then questioned: is it acceptable for a president to disregard laws passed by Congress and UN sanctions to support guerrilla death squads against a democratically elected government, and to appease Iranian terrorists at war with a US-backed ally? The response is that the president has the authority to ignore the UN and that the subsequent pro-US, democratic governments elected in Nicaragua are evidence of the intervention's success. The people's continued support for these governments is seen as a validation of the US's actions.
Would you prefer to reinstall the Sandinistas or
forever miss the departed, their lives claimed by
the illicit Sandinista regime? It seems the
signal-to-noise ratio regarding Nicaragua could
use some improvement. While disregarding the
United Nations is one matter, when the United
States, as a signatory to international treaties
including the U.N. Charter, it is not within the
president's power to breach them.
Which narrative are you espousing? Right-wing
propaganda, synonymous with corporate media,
often favors Clinton-haters and Bush-lovers,
while left-wing, aligned with traditional liberal
media, tends to favor Clinton-lovers and Bush-haters.
So, the right is propaganda, and the left is
upright? I appreciate your impartial and logical
explanation.
Deleting this post is pointless; I'll persist. Here's
a hypothetical scenario: As a medic with five
morphine doses, you encounter ten wounded
soldiers - five certain to perish, five certain
to survive. All are distressed and request morphine.
Should you administer it to those who will die
(granting them a peaceful passing) or to those
who will live? There's no definitive answer; I'm
seeking explanations and logic.
One utilitarian perspective suggests giving morphine
to the five soldiers who will live. Why? Assuming
the total suffering remains constant regardless
of survival, and given that morphine doses can't
be divided, those who live will carry the memory
of their suffering, while those who die will not.
Thus, to minimize suffering, morphine should be
administered to those who will live. -- ilyas
However, this utilitarian approach faces the
"cookie monster" problem and also argues that
if it's beneficial for one, it's beneficial for all.
"Would disclosing that you prioritize a black soldier over a white one make a bigoted individual in West Virginia less content, given their displeasure should be considered." --psb
"But which is more distressing: recalling one's own severe pain, or remembering the screams of the dying?" --User
"I assumed morphine was solely for comfort and actually exacerbates bleeding. If it increases the likelihood of death, why not administer it to those already dying?" --User
"How long until the dying succumb? Until the wounded are no longer in pain, or more morphine is available? I'd aim to minimize the total duration of suffering. However, if administering morphine to survivors significantly improves their outcome, they should be prioritized." --User
"Why not read works like Thomas Nagel's 'Equality and Partiality'? He taught at Berkeley last term. A solid ethical framework is needed for this discussion, and an anonymous message board isn't the best format." --psb
"One significant point: while there might not be a 'right' answer, there are certainly many 'wrong' ones. 'Auctioning off' morphine to the highest bidder, for instance, is likely not an 'ethical allocation'." --psb
"How many bullets are needed to euthanize the dying?" --User
"Distribute morphine first to friends, then to those who seem to be in the most pain. The left-out individuals will likely find this fair. However, if medical training suggests certain priorities, that may compete with friendship-based decisions." --User
"If they're going to die, let them. Give the morphine to those who will survive, so they can live to share their story." --User
* "Magnificent doctor you are." - An individual lacking ethical principles
* "To hell with it, just take the morphine yourself."
* On June 11, 1985, Senator Kerry requested the postponement of an anti-satellite weapons test until after the Reagan-Gorbachev summit.
* Why was an article from the Washington Post deleted?
* "Why publish an article from 1985? Oh, right, because the right-wing has nothing more substantial against Kerry than whether he followed Reagan's line."
* "I'm going to take great pleasure in watching Kerry win."
* "That's what history is. The man has a nearly 20-year record in public office. Are we only allowed to judge him based on his last six months or something? Next, you'll be complaining about not getting URLs from the early 80s."
* "If that's what you're looking for, link to that, not conspiracy theory nonsense. Here's a genuine link to the Washington Post: (Robert G. Kaiser is a communist?)..."
* "...Gorbachev dismissively rejected the suggestion that Reagan had intimidated either him or the Soviet Union, or forced them to make concessions."
* In Washington, D.C., a reader praised Kaiser's recent Washington Post article, asking, "What does Gorbachev think when he reads this week's Economist or other similar nonsense about how Reagan won the Cold War?"
* Robert G. Kaiser responded, "I haven't seen the Economist piece, but based on Gorbachev's reaction to me, he found it laughable. I believe it's deeply offensive to Gorbachev and the citizens of the former Soviet Union to attribute primary credit for the end of the Cold War to an American president."
The expenditure of trillions of dollars, while not directly causing the collapse of the Soviet Union, did contribute to containing communism within the boundaries of Stalin's post-World War II empire. Reagan's primary historical advantage was being in office when the USSR's demise occurred, but I firmly believe that Gorbachev will be recognized as the chief architect of this transformation by future generations. If Carter had been in power when the USSR fell, he would not be credited for it, as he had done little to influence the event, apart from delivering speeches and symbolic gestures during the Iran hostage crisis.
Your post has been removed. In the future, please use'motdedit' if you're uncertain about editing. I must remind you of the fate of the last individual who complained about his post and'motdedit'. For your information, the following exchange was deemed helpful by six out of eleven users:
- 'Wow, that was impressive, thank you for the link! :) (Married myself, but fascinating to see what tech enthusiasts are up to, especially the third and fourth individuals...)'
- 'Is there something amiss with your marriage?'
- 'It's rather pathetic, but I know a wealthy widow, around 60 but appearing 40, who spent $10,000 on a dating service that rigorously screens potential partners, including psychological interviews. One of her dates was a Nike board member, suggesting others are also using such services. There's a business opportunity here, despite the sadness of the situation.'
- 'I am the person mentioned above and am very content in my marriage. I find the technical strategies used to secure dates amusing, not because I need them, but out of curiosity. I even shared the link with my wife, who also found it entertaining.'
- 'I am not the person mentioned above, but I am also very happy in my marriage. I occasionally browse personals to remind myself how fortunate I am to have my wife.'
- 'Are Sodans generally lacking in social skills? I've encountered some XCFers who were quite shy, and others who were a bit unusual, but most seem to be well-adjusted socially, perhaps with a tendency to focus on details rather than the bigger picture.'
As you can see, many users do not possess the necessary social skills, by definition. Perhaps this is the case, but it's difficult to generalize.
In a poll conducted on 6/11, respondents were asked whether they would have preferred the inclusion of Greek gods and goddesses in the movie. The responses were as follows:
- Affirmative: "Indeed, their presence would have been integral and active, as they were in the original Greek narrative."
- Negative: "The director's decision to omit the gods is questionable, given Achilles' evident divine prowess. A reappearance of Burgess Meredith might have been more fitting."
Meanwhile, in a separate discussion on 6/11:
- Initial Claim: "German artillery was superior during World War II."
- Rebuttal - John: "This is inaccurate. The Allies held an advantage in artillery technology during WWII."
- Clarification: "The combination of superior numbers and tactics could overcome superior technology, even in fortified positions, as demonstrated in WWII."
- Historical Reference - John: "The Union's victory in the American Civil War can be attributed to replacing ineffective generals with competent ones, demonstrating the importance of good generalship combined with adequate technology and numbers."
- Additional Perspective - John: "Moreover, a leader's lack of military genius, such as Hitler's, can inadvertently aid the opposing forces, as seen in World War II."
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Add the beans (but reserve 1/2 cup of them for later on), garlic, miso paste, tahini, lemon juice, plant-based milk and nutritional yeast to a food processor or blender and process/blend until everything is combined and fairly smooth.
In a large bowl, roughly mash the remaining 1/2 cup beans with a fork. Add the blender mixture and spinach and mix until everything is just combined.
If serving warm: Transfer dip to an oven-proof dish. Bake in oven for 15 minutes.
Sprinkle with pepper and serve with vegetables and other dip-worthy food!
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Some individuals subscribe to the belief that lunar phases can guide various human activities, from haircuts to planting schedules. Today, we delve into how practitioners of biodynamic agriculture also employ the lunar calendar, exploring the ensuing debates with the scientific community. Join us as we learn together!
The celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, stars, and the ascending and descending nodes, have long been the focus of astrology, an ancient wisdom that continues to divide opinions. While some find value in understanding how cosmic influences might impact their lives, others question their power over humans.
But what of the land and its cycles? Like astrological signs, the lunar calendar is a tool based on the study of celestial movements, with roots tracing back to ancient times and diverse applications. In the 20th century, there was a resurgence of interest in these ancient wisdoms, particularly in agriculture, giving rise to biodynamic farming. This school of thought posits that each lunar phase is directly related to the success of corresponding planting stages.
Though its scientific basis may be contentious, we argue that the lunar calendar can still be a valuable tool for organizing garden tasks and planning activities. In this post, we aim to elucidate the lunar calendar's workings and provide guidance on its interpretation and application in gardening routines. We invite you to join us!
In rural areas, the seasonal rhythm is an integral part of life, but in cities, this connection with nature's cycles has been largely forgotten. The natural world demonstrates that there are distinct times for planting, harvesting, nurturing, and resting. For menstruating women, this cyclical pattern holds a unique significance, as it mirrors their own 28-day menstrual cycle.
The lunar calendar, a central tool in biodynamic agriculture, reflects this harmonious relationship with nature. This approach, born out of a desire to reconnect with the Earth after years of conflict, promotes sustainable farming practices that align with the cycles of the Sun, Moon, and stars. Pioneered by Rudolf Steiner, who outlined these principles in "Agriculture: Spiritual Foundations for the Renewal of Agriculture," biodynamic agriculture is globally recognized and adapted to diverse cultural and geographical contexts.
Maria Thun, another key figure in biodynamic farming, developed a calendar that categorizes days into four aspects: leaves, fruits, flowers, and roots. This calendar guides farmers on the optimal days for pruning, sowing, and harvesting various plants, taking into account lunar phases and the direct connection of outdoor plants with the soil and nature.
Now that we have a grasp on the theoretical underpinnings, let us delve into the practical aspects of using this calendar.
Maria Thun, a prominent figure in the study of biodynamic agriculture, extensively explored the correlation between celestial bodies, specifically the Moon, and plant growth. Her experiments, conducted on radishes and beans, involved exposing these plants to varying lunar phases and zodiac signs throughout the year. Thun's findings revealed that:
- The Moon's transit through earth signs (Capricorn, Virgo, Taurus) stimulated root development.
- When the Moon was in water signs (Pisces, Cancer, Scorpio), leaf formation was enhanced.
- During the Moon's passage through air signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius), flower production was facilitated.
- The Moon's sojourn in fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) promoted fruit development.
Thun also discovered that the Moon, acting as an intermediary, could negatively impact plant growth, with its perigee, for instance, inhibiting development. Today, her insights are integrated into biodynamic calendars, serving as a guide for agricultural activities, although not as a strict requirement.
The descending Moon phase, lasting approximately two weeks each month and reminiscent of autumn-winter qualities, is particularly conducive to certain tasks, such as:
- Bare-root transplantation, as plants experience less stress and recover more swiftly.
- Harvesting of aromatic, leafy, stem, and fruit vegetables, ensuring extended storage and preservation.
- Grafting, which is also favorable during this phase.
However, the question remains: does this lunar influence truly impact plant growth and agricultural practices, or is it merely a matter of perception and correlation?
Biodynamic calendars meticulously chart celestial movements and their respective impacts on flora. Users may opt to adopt this system purely for organizational purposes or to explore its potential benefits in relation to their cultivation strategies. While the efficacy of biodynamic practices remains unproven by scientific consensus, these calendars can serve as valuable guides for those struggling to keep track of optimal sowing, pruning, and harvesting times.
Skeptics abound, questioning the influence of lunar cycles on plant development. Nevertheless, proponents of biodynamic agriculture embrace its holistic approach, viewing all terrestrial phenomena as interconnected natural cycles that warrant respect and understanding, rather than combative intervention.
Embracing a biodynamic calendar can thus serve as an initial step towards establishing a consistent cultivation regimen. The success of this approach, in terms of enhanced plant growth and quality, hinges on the diligence and dedication of the cultivator. We invite you to share your thoughts on this topic in the comments section below. Were you already acquainted with such practices? Did you find this post informative? We value your feedback.
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Sign up or log in to save this to your schedule and see who's attending!
My presentation will outline a comprehensive, provincial education framework developed by The African Canadian Services Branch within the NS Department of Education & Early Childhood Education. This framework is focused on impactful initiatives that will benefit the well-being and academic achievement of the 7,490 self-identified students of African ancestry in Nova Scotia. Our education framework consists of 5 fundamental pillars that drive our strategies: "Knowing them as they are known", authentic self-identification, empowering parents & families, educational programming and equitable access & involvement for ANS support staff. We will use a Sankofa-based theme to "look back as we move forward" - this includes a review of the historic 1994 BLAC report, Enid Lee's "Reality Check" and Avis Glaze's recent "Raise The Bar" (an evaluation of the entire education system in NS). I will also highlight where our Black students are now (achievement gap) and where we would like them to be in the near future. Nova Scotia is the only province in Canada that has a 'branch' in the Department of Education (20+ years) that is tasked with supporting Black students in the province. Nova Scotia is also the province with the largest Black populations whose roots go back 300 years (North Preston, East Preston, Hammonds Plains, Lincolnville, Sunnyville, Greenville, Lucasville, Birchtown, Weymouth Falls, Danvers, Beechville, Truro, Amherst, Gibson Woods...).
I have been an educator for more than 30 years. In that time I have been a high school English teacher, School of Education lecturer, university basketball head coach, co-writer of provincial curriculum and faciltator of many school-based professional development sessions . My education... Read More →
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anak krakatau tsunami
There are ongoing discussions to understand how the failure mechanism of this event affected landslide dynamics and tsunami generation. The 2018 eruption caused a tsunami along the coasts of Sumatra and Java, killing 430 people. Since the occurrence of this rare tsunami, it has been a challenge as how to model this tsunami … This fueled the strength of tsunami even more. The 30-90cm tsunami waves that struck the Sunda Strait were caused by an underwater landslide from an eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau. cerita selengkapnya : Anak Krakatau picu Tsunami Anyer Indonesians were not aware of the tsunami until the first huge wave crashed along the shores. The tsunami swept onto the coastlines of southeastern Sumatra and western Java without warning from either earthquake ground shaking or … Indonesia's disaster agency said that 426 people died in the Sunda Strait tsunami that struck Sumatra … Tsunami ini dipicu oleh longsoran tubuh Anak Krakatau, setelah berulang kali erupsi. The 27 August 1883 explosion of Krakatau Volcano in Indonesia is one example of an eruption-caused tsunami. EGU experts comment on the events. More than 420 deaths have been confirmed so far, with more bodies recovered each day. Indonesia, one of the most earthquake and tsunami prone areas of the world, was struck by two deadly waves in 2018—one unleashed by Anak Krakatoa, and one by a … Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano spewed a column of ash 500 meters (1,640 feet) into the sky in the longest eruption since the explosive collapse of the island caused a deadly tsunami … Until its 2018 collapse, Anak Krakatau had grown at 13 cm (5.1 in) per week on average since the 1950s. Hundreds of people have been killed by a tsunami that struck Indonesia last weekend after the Anak Krakatau volcano erupted. Anak Krakatau maintains a mighty and sometimes menacing presence in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, with more than 50 known periods of eruptions in almost 2,000 years. It comes after nearly 2,000 people were killed by an earthquake and tsunami which struck Sulawesi island on 28 September. The lessons of Anak Krakatau, which is located in Indonesia, and its subsequent tsunami, which killed at least 437 people, are critical for future tsunami monitoring and early-warning systems. The tsunami was triggered by activity at a volcano known as Anak Krakatau ("Child of Krakatoa"). A famed Indonesian volcano whose last great eruption in December 2018 triggered a deadly tsunami spewed a 500-foot column of ash Saturday, according to reports. On 22 December back in 2018, Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano erupted. Anak Krakatau, which means Child of Kratakau, is the offspring of the famous Krakatau … Quiet periods of a few days have alternated with almost continuous Strombolian eruptionssince then. Anak Krakatoa has continued to erupt periodically, although mildly and with little danger to the surrounding islands. The volcano, Anak Krakatau ('Child of Krakatoa') located between Java and Sumatra collapsed in December 2018, causing a devastating tsunami which killed hundreds of people, displacing tens of thousands more living on the coasts of Indonesia. The eruption of the Anak Krakatoa volcano (Indonesia) in December 2018 produced a destructive tsunami with maximum runup of 13 m killing 437 people. Scientists monitoring the volcano warned people to stay out of a 3 km (1.9 mi) zo… The collapse of its flank triggered a tsunami that killed more than 400 and injured at least 30,000 people. The 1,000-foot -high Anak Krakatau lies on an island in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra islands, linking the Indian Ocean and the Java Sea. The images, which are created artificially using radar data, show Anak Krakatau is dramatically smaller following Saturday's eruption after part of it collapsed … The original Krakatoa volcano was destroyed during a … The eruption of the Anak Krakatau, Indonesia that caused a tsunami. Well over 1,500 people were injured and some 16,000 people forced to flee their homes. Phreatomagmatic activity at the Indonesian Anak Krakatau volcano has increased over the past couple of days.This is the site of a major eruption and resulting tsunami on December 22, 2018, during which at least 426 people lost their lives and 30 000 were injured, . Little danger until December 22, 2018. Additionally, it was a full moon night, therefore tides were much stronger. The island remains active in January 2019, with its most recent eruptive episode having begun in 1994. The eruption generated a 30m tsunami in the Sunda Strait which killed about 36,000 people, as it washed away 165 coastal villages on Java and Sumatra. Hot gases, rocks, and lava were released in an eruption in April 2008. Sisi barat Anak Krakatau luruh. Luruhan yang masuk ke tubuh air menimbulkan gelombang tsunami. JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) — Bad weather and a massive ash column hampered efforts to assess whether Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano island could trigger another deadly tsunami as authorities said Friday the search for victims in the worst-affected province will continue into January. The Indonesian volcano's latest burst of activity has produced numerous plumes and lava flows in 2020, including some relatively small but notable events in April. Although plenty of research needs to be done to determine the exact cause of the tsunami, what is increasingly clear is that it was related to Anak Krakatau, … It … One woman survived to … Anak Krakatau. This equates to an average growth of 6.8 m (22 ft) per year. 22-23 Dec 2018 eruption & tsunami of Krakatoa - updates On this special page, we will post news about Anak Krakatau's eruption when a large portion of the island collapsed in the evening of 22 Dec 2018 and caused a deadly tsunami on Java's western coast. The volcanic activity increased about 24 minutes before the tsunami struck. Anak Krakatau … The tsunami may have been caused by undersea landslides following the eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano. In the absence of a tsunami early warning system, it caused several hundred fatalities. On Saturday at around 21:30 local time (15:30 CET), a tsunami struck Indonesia's Sunda Strait, which is located between the islands of Java and Sumatra. The tsunami battered coastlines on the Sunda Strait, between the islands of Java and Sumatra. To understand how the events of that day unfolded with such catastrophic effect, an international research team led by Research Associate Anna Perttu from the Earth Observatory of Singapore (EOS) The 2018 Anak Krakatoa volcano flank collapse generated a tsunami that impacted the Sunda Strait coastlines. Anak Krakatau is the child of the volcano Krakatoa. The Anak ("Child") Krakatoa volcano erupts, as seen from a ship on the Sunda Straits. 0:59 An eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano the day before the deadly tsunami was caught on camera by a team from Indonesia's Natural Resources Conservancy Agency. There was no warning. There had been warnings that Anak Krakatau, the restless young volcano rising like a phoenix from the remains of its predecessor, was in a particularly dangerous mood. This latest eruption is the longest since the explosive collapse of the island caused the 2018 tsunami, scientist said on Saturday. 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Mechanism of this event affected landslide dynamics and tsunami generation island on 28 September 24 before! Flank triggered a tsunami early warning system, it caused several hundred fatalities Krakatoa volcano collapse... Child of the Anak Krakatau, setelah berulang kali erupsi to erupt periodically, mildly! 2019, with its most recent eruptive episode having begun in 1994 although mildly and with little danger to surrounding. Bodies recovered each day 16,000 people forced to flee their homes remains active January.
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The iHome speaker presents a variety of connectivity choices, ensuring compatibility with a broad spectrum of devices. Let us delve into some of its key connectivity options:
1. Bluetooth Connectivity: One of the iHome speaker's standout features is its Bluetooth capability. This technology enables users to wirelessly connect their smartphones, tablets, or laptops to the speaker. By pairing the iHome speaker with the desired device via Bluetooth settings, users can commence streaming audio effortlessly.
2. Auxiliary Input: Beyond Bluetooth, the iHome speaker frequently incorporates an auxiliary input (3.5mm audio jack) for wired connections. This allows users to connect devices lacking Bluetooth functionality or preferring a wired connection for superior audio quality.
3. USB Ports: Certain iHome speakers come equipped with USB ports, facilitating direct device connection for both charging and audio playback. This feature eliminates the need for separate chargers and provides a convenient solution for devices with limited battery life.
In terms of functionality and features, the iHome speaker offers an array of enhancements to the overall audio experience:
1. Wireless Audio Streaming: The iHome speaker's primary purpose is to enable users to stream audio wirelessly from their devices. Whether it's music, podcasts, or online radio, users can simply connect their devices to the speaker and enjoy their preferred content without the hassle of wires or cables.
2. Speakerphone Functionality: Many iHome speakers include built-in microphones, allowing them to serve as speakerphones for hands-free calling. Users can answer or make calls directly from the speaker, benefiting from its robust sound output and clear voice transmission.
3. Multi-Room Audio: Some iHome speaker models support multi-room audio functionality. This allows users to connect multiple iHome speakers throughout their home and synchronize them to play the same audio simultaneously. It's an excellent way to create a cohesive audio experience across different rooms or areas.
4. Smart Home Compatibility: The proliferation of smart home technology has led to iHome speakers being engineered to harmonize with popular voice assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. Users can manipulate their speaker using voice commands, stream music from preferred platforms, or even manage other smart devices within their home.
5. Personalized Settings: Typically, iHome speakers come bundled with companion apps or software that enable users to tailor various settings to their liking. These customizable aspects may encompass equalizer presets, LED lighting effects, wake-up alarms, and more. Users can fine-tune the audio experience to suit their preferences and establish personalized profiles for different situations.
In summation, the iHome speaker is a multifaceted audio device that combines wireless connectivity, superior sound reproduction, and user-friendly features. Its key components, such as the speaker drivers, amplifier, battery, and control panel, collaborate to deliver an immersive audio experience. With connectivity options including Bluetooth, auxiliary input, and USB, users can effortlessly connect their devices and enjoy their favorite music or audio content. The iHome speaker's functionality and features, such as wireless audio streaming, speakerphone capabilities, multi-room audio, and smart home integration, further enrich its appeal. Whether one is a music aficionado, a podcast enthusiast, or simply seeking a convenient way to enhance their audio experience, the iHome speaker presents an attractive solution.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the iHome speaker operate?
The iHome speaker functions by connecting wirelessly to your device via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Once connected, it amplifies and plays the audio from your device, providing you with a high-quality sound experience.
Is the iHome speaker compatible with any device?
Indeed, the iHome speaker is compatible with a broad range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and computers. As long as your device possesses Bluetooth or Wi-Fi capabilities, you can connect it to the iHome speaker.
How do I establish a connection between my device and the iHome speaker?
To connect your device to the iHome speaker, follow these steps: ensure both devices are powered on, enable Bluetooth or Wi-Fi on your device, locate the iHome speaker in your device's Bluetooth or Wi-Fi settings, and initiate the connection. Once connected, your audio content will play through the iHome speaker.
To establish a Bluetooth connection between your device and the iHome speaker, initiate Bluetooth on your device and scan for accessible devices. From the list of available devices, select the iHome speaker and adhere to the on-screen prompts to finalize the pairing process. For Wi-Fi connection, download and install the iHome Control app, then follow the app's instructions to connect your device to the speaker.
The iHome speaker is indeed portable, with a compact and lightweight design that facilitates easy transportation from one room to another or even on-the-go use. Certain models are equipped with rechargeable batteries, enabling wireless music enjoyment without the need for a power outlet.
Beyond its audio playback functionality, the iHome speaker may incorporate additional features such as an integrated microphone for hands-free calling, USB ports for device charging, LED lighting effects, and compatibility with voice assistants like Siri or Google Assistant. The specific features may differ depending on the particular iHome speaker model.
In essence, the iHome speaker employs advanced Bluetooth technology to wirelessly connect with diverse devices like smartphones, tablets, and computers. After pairing your device with the speaker, you can savor high-quality audio and robust sound. With its built-in rechargeable battery, you can take the iHome speaker with you and enjoy your favorite music anywhere. The speaker also boasts convenient buttons and controls for seamless playback and volume adjustment. With its stylish design and robust performance, the iHome speaker is an excellent choice for those seeking a portable and efficient audio solution. So, how does the iHome speaker operate? It's as straightforward as pairing your device and indulging in the immersive sound experience.
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Avairy and Small Animals
Our Aviary and Small Animals Department looks after a wide variety of small animals, poultry and exotic birds.
Every young person who works in this department has the opportunity to:
Work with small animals and birds to carry out a range of tasks including feeding and cleaning accommodation, grooming, handling and health care.
Understand the importance of animal welfare.
Work towards an SVQ in animal care.
Prepare for and compete in local fur and feather shows. The department has had significant success in this in recent years, coming away from shows with trophies and awards in various categories.
We also organise group activities to help develop social skills including an opportunity to take part in an annual trip involving over-night stays.
Our focus on training and essential life skills, with a view to maximising the opportunities that are available to our young people as they prepare to move on from Cantraybridge, is enhanced through recognising that:
Just being around animals and caring for them can be hugely beneficial both physically and mentally. It is now well documented that holding and stroking animals can relieve feelings of tension and anxiety.
Animal assisted interventions can be used to help with maintaining mobility and improving co-ordination and people can learn transferrable skills to assist them in daily life.
Animals can promote a sense of responsibility and empathy with others.
Animals can combat loneliness and encourage social integration.
Animals can promote self-esteem, independence and self-confidence.
Aviary and Small Animals Enabler - Donna MacDonald
Donna's background is in care services and joined Cantraybridge in 2006 as a Support Worker, but her interest in animal care led her to undertaking a range of qualifications which in turn led to her appointment as Enabler in 2015. Donna's role includes the care of birds, rabbits, hamsters and a bearded dragon.
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Executive Summary
In Latin America, 80-90 % of producers belong to the Family Agriculture (FA) sector. This group occupies between 14 to 70 % of the agricultural area of the countries of Latin America and contributes 27-67 % to agricultural GDP. For some species of economic importance, between 50 to 90 % of crop production is carried out on the basis of traditional seeds through self-production or through transactions in local markets, exchanges between farmers and fairs.
There is an increasing demand for sustainably produced local food. Their characteristics are valued by consumers and their demand has created niche markets that give good returns to the farmers who produce them. This supports the interest of governments to strengthen family agricultural production systems that have maintained traditional varieties (VT). Various initiatives developed by national organizations and centers show that an important agrobiodiversity still remains in situ. Despite this, access to VT seeds is limited, mainly because VTs are cultivated for self-consumption and / or maintained only by some farmers, their cultivation is restricted to certain localities or they are produced in small volumes. Another problem of the current traditional seed supply system (informal or traditional system), is the quality of the seeds. Generally, these seeds can show sanitary problems, low vigor, varietal blends, and a high population unevenness. The scarce information on agronomic behavior in various growing environments, nutritional and organoleptic value prevents an adequate choice of farmers. All these factors hinder the possibilities of transforming VT into a true profitable productive alternative in the region. The project aims to implement an integrated model of conservation / production and supply of quality VTs seeds with associated value information, based on the linkage of national genebanks with in situ systems (farmer-community), which will allow a better and sustainable supply of quality seeds, the basis for promoting their cultivation and promoting the development of competitive local products, with heritage identity.
The technological solution
The project proposes to intervene in the initial stage of the chain increasing the supply and quality of VT seeds. For this purpose, the creation of an integrated system of production / varietal supply of horticultural species that allows better management of traditional seeds is proposed, and thus strengthen the competitiveness of the FA of the participating countries.
Results
Increase the varietal supply of traditional seeds through the link with the INIAs germplasm bank.
Characterize the traditional seed system in the study territories.
Develop an access system and germplasm linkage and exchange instruments that provide sustainability to the system.
Beneficiaries
625 families dedicated to family farming in Chile, Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay.
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Lay your hands on our Japanese Culture PPT template to explain Japan's multifaceted and fascinating culture. Educators can capitalize on this exclusively designed set to represent the primary religions of Japan, i.e., Shinto and Buddhism, historical background, languages spoken, and early works of Japanese literature. Using these PowerPoint slides, you can also explain how the Japanese greet each other, their dressing code for several occasions, and their cuisines.
The fantastic visuals let you convey your thoughts powerfully. You can add more clarity to the textual content with this awesome template. So, download this impressive deck today to deliver a compelling slideshow!
Description of the PPT
An overview of Japanese culture has been portrayed via a well-designed infographic.
The major attractions in Japan have been showcased via a unique diagram.
A male and female infographic depict the amazing things about Japanese culture.
The rules of Japanese business culture have been exhibited through infographics of hand holding briefcases.
A well-designed illustration demonstrates the facts about Japanese culture.
A beautiful diagram explains the different aspects of Japanese culture.
Spellbinding Features
High-resolution graphics have been inserted to provide excellent resolution and optical quality.
You can change the elements' color and size as per your needs without editing skills or technical knowledge.
You can instantly connect with our skilled customer support executives if you face difficulties.
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Ponnamarāvati, situated in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India, lies roughly 35 kilometres southwest of Thanjavur. It enjoys a tropical wet and dry climate, with scorching and humid summers and temperate winters. Ponnamarāvati boasts a wealth of history and cultural heritage, having been a significant part of the Chola dynasty and subsequently the Vijayanagara Empire. The town is replete with historical landmarks, notably the Ponnamaravathi Temple, a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.
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Exploring Aeolian Rhythm and Its Aeolian Mode
The versatility of the Aeolian mode is remarkable, as it shares the same notes as the natural minor scale, enabling its application across a wide spectrum of musical contexts. This discourse will delve into the Aeolian mode, its definition, distinction from natural minor, notable songs that employ it, and its potential integration into one's own musical compositions.
The Definition and Origins of the Aeolian Mode
As it initiates from the sixth degree of the major scale, the Aeolian mode is recognized as the sixth mode of the major scale. Using the C major scale as an example, the note A occupies the sixth position, thus designating it as the Aeolian mode in this instance. The mode's nomenclature traces back to ancient Aeolis, a region encompassing the Aeolian Islands and the adjacent coastal province of Asia Minor, where it is believed to have originated.
During the Medieval and Renaissance eras, modes, including the Aeolian, served as the melodic and harmonic foundation for compositions, contributing to the diversification of musical genres. As musical theory evolved, concepts such as modal interaction and modal mixing emerged, further promoting the use of the Aeolian mode in conjunction with other modes within a single work.
The Resurgence of the Aeolian Mode in the 20th Century
The 20th century witnessed a resurgence of the Aeolian mode, driven by the popularity of expressive and adaptable genres like folk, jazz, and rock. Today, it is ubiquitous across all musical genres, often employed to evoke a range of emotions, including melancholy, longing, and despair.
The Preeminence of the Aeolian Mode in Musical Composition
The Aeolian mode stands as one of the most esteemed and widely employed modes in music creation, its extensive applicability making it difficult to enumerate all its uses. Nonetheless, several common scenarios illustrate its rich potential when integrating it into musical compositions.
Evoking Emotional Depth
The Aeolian mode's emotional resonance is unparalleled, making it an ideal choice for conveying sorrow or melancholy. Its versatility allows for nuanced expression, from subtly hinting at these emotions through upbeat tempos or transitions to the Ionian mode, to creating a profoundly poignant impact when paired with slower tempos and dramatic, surging arrangements, such as those found in orchestral music.
Aligning with Lyrical Themes
The Aeolian mode's emotional depth also makes it an excellent complement to lyrical themes that explore personal struggles, introspection, or heartbreak. By utilizing this mode, musicians can create a musical backdrop that enhances the emotional resonance of their lyrics, strengthening the overall impact of their composition.
Contrast and Diversification
Despite its prevalence, the Aeolian mode can seem less distinctive than other diatonic modes. However, this can be leveraged to create intriguing musical contrast. In compositions that employ modal mixture or modal contrast, the 'classic' tone of the Aeolian mode can serve as a perfect foil to accentuate the unique pitches of other modes, adding layers of diversity to the piece.
Notable Songs in Aeolian Mode
Some popular songs that employ the Aeolian mode include:
- "Brothers in Arms" by Dire Straits
- "I See Fire" by Ed Sheeran
- "All Along The Watchtower" by Bob Dylan
- "If I Was A Blackbird" by Silly Wizard
- "Rylynn" by Andy Mckee
"Dani California," a 2006 hit from the Red Hot Chili Peppers, is a fusion of punk and funk, showcasing the band's signature blend of raw energy and melodic sensibility. The song, which peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100, is a standout track from their seventh studio album, "Stadium Arcadium."
"Beat It," released in 1982 by the King of Pop, Michael Jackson, is a seminal work in the history of pop music. This iconic track, which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and won a Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, is renowned for its innovative music video and powerful anti-violence message.
"The Beatles' "Not A Second Time" (1965) is a classic example of the band's early, guitar-driven rock 'n' roll sound. This track, which appeared on their sixth studio album "Help!", showcases the Fab Four's ability to craft memorable melodies and compelling lyrics.
"Losing My Religion" (1991) by R.E.M., a seminal alternative rock band, is a haunting ballad that became one of the group's most successful singles. The song, which reached number four on the Billboard Hot 100, is characterized by its atmospheric guitar riff and introspective lyrics.
"Was Made for Lovin' You" (1979) by Kiss, the American rock band famous for their elaborate stage performances, is a classic example of the group's hard rock sound. This track, which appeared on their ninth studio album "Dynasty," is a staple of classic rock radio and a fan favorite.
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In the quaint town of Wantage, Bob Bogertman, a self-proclaimed history enthusiast, visited the Sussex-Wantage Library on January 25, 2019, to share his and his wife's remarkable journey along the Lewis & Clark Trail. The event, sponsored by the Friends of the Sussex-Wantage Library, drew a crowd eager to hear about the couple's 60-day adventure that spanned 1,800 miles.
Bob Bogertman, driven by his lifelong passion for history, had always aspired to retrace the entire Lewis and Clark Expedition. In the late summer of 2018, he and his wife, Wilma, turned this dream into a reality, completing the journey in just 60 days.
The Lewis & Clark Trail, as Bogertman explained, comprises two distinct routes. The first, the Meriwether Lewis Eastern Legacy Trail, stretches from Philadelphia to St. Louis, Missouri. The second, the Lewis and Clark Historic Trail, continues westward from St. Louis to Astoria, Oregon.
President Thomas Jefferson's commission of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in 1803 to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase territory set the stage for this historic expedition. Lewis and Clark's journey covered approximately 8,000 miles over two and a half years, with the majority of the distance traversed by river.
In contrast, Bogertman and Wilma's trip spanned 11,000 miles, crossing seven mountain ranges and visiting 44 significant sites along the way. The Lewis & Clark Trail winds through 11 states, offering a diverse landscape that left Wilma in awe. "The sheer variety and beauty of the terrain, from prairies to mountains, was truly breathtaking," she recalled.
Bogertman tailored his presentation on the Lewis and Clark expedition to an intimate gathering of fifty attendees, emphasizing the crucial role played by Native Americans, particularly the Shoshone people, in aiding the duo's journey. Accompanying Lewis and Clark were Clark's enslaved African American servant, York, a Newfoundland dog named Seaman, and the sole female Native American participant, Sacagawea, who served as a guide. The event culminated in an interactive question-and-answer session, followed by refreshments graciously offered by the Friends group.
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Associated Articles
In rural residences, septic systems often manage waste from plumbing. The leach field, where treated water drains, is designed to allow water to seep into the soil when functioning correctly. However, neglect can lead to premature failure, with unpleasant symptoms.
Leach Field Engineering
Before installing a septic leach field, extensive soil testing is necessary. Key tests assess soil permeability, while others determine drainage patterns and potential groundwater contamination. Once approved, engineers install 3- or 4-inch perforated pipes at suitable depths, surrounded by aggregate to facilitate water distribution and absorption.
Leach Field Failure
When a leach field becomes saturated with non-biodegradable materials from the tank, water fails to percolate, leading to surface pooling. Lush, green grass and thriving shrubs can indicate this issue. As water backup worsens, sewage odors become apparent and may intensify if left untreated.
When the leach field reaches its absorption capacity, the excess wastewater from the tank has nowhere to go but back into your home's plumbing, potentially causing overflows and yard puddles. These occurrences, along with water pooling in the leach field, indicate a system failure. However, diligent septic system care can prevent such outcomes. Regular maintenance, which is not complex, significantly extends the system's lifespan.
Caring for Your Leach Field
One of the simplest yet most crucial maintenance tasks is monitoring what enters the septic system. Non-biodegradable items like plastic or metal can rapidly fill the tank and clog the leach field. Even with this caution, tank pumping every three to five years is necessary to remove sludge. Introducing beneficial bacteria, available at hardware stores, can accelerate decomposition. Be vigilant for trees or shrubs near the leach field, as their roots can obstruct drainage pipes. If suspected, removal of the trees or bushes may be required.
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Assessments, Interventions, and Training. TE21, Inc. is an education company that offers benchmark assessments aligned to College and Career Ready Standards/Common Core State Standards (CCSS), an item bank of approximately 60,000 standard-based items, intervention solutions, professional development, and a slate of other education improvement efforts for school and districts. Our educators and support staff members are committed to partnering with our customers to improve the education experience of students. TE21 is known for providing excellent training for all the products we represent or develop.
The Center for the Advancement of Hispanics in Science and Engineering Education is a national educational and scientific non-profit organization based in Washington DC created by Latino scientists and engineers. Our mission is to prepare talented Hispanic and other underrepresented minority science and engineering students achieve academic excellence and professional success through CAHSEE's pipeline of rigorous educational and leadership development programs.
HSC, the HomeSchool Association of California, is here to help you navigate the homeschooling world with information, networking, and support. Use the links below or the tabs at the top of the page to find what you need to know.
The Foundation for American Christian Education (FACE) serves the mission of publishing and teaching America's Christian history and method of education by Biblical principles to restore Christian character and self-government to the individual, the family, the church and the nation. FACE offers the Principle Approach in the Noah Plan Curriculum and the 'red books' that compile the Christian history of the United States Constitution.
Official publisher's site for Curious George - for over sixty years, Curious George has charmed young readers with his inquisitive nature and wonderful adventures. Complete list of titles, author biographies, interactive games, and printable fun activities.
Find Microsoft products that make learning come to life. Create dynamic learning experiences in and outside of the classroom with affordable Windows devices that deliver the power of a PC and the mobility of a tablet. And, find smart solutions to manage school devices and services to keep your school running and your students safe.
VALED is the Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education. Meeting the challenge of raising student achievement and closing the achievement gaps in America's schools depends on school leaders who effectively guide instructional improvement.
Primary Health Care Limited provides a range of services and facilities to general practitioners, specialists and other health care providers who conduct their own practices and businesses at its medical centres, licensed day surgeries, specialist and dental clinics
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Fine Motor
Moving and handling: Children show good control and coordination in large and small movements. They move confidently in a range of ways, safely negotiating space. They handle equipment and tools effectively, including pencils for writing.
Today's focus is on the children's fine motor skill. I am going to suggest a few activities and you and your child can pick. If your child finds it easy with their dominant hand, challenge them to use their non dominant hand.
Task 1
Threading beads on to spaghetti. You can use playdoh to stick the spaghetti into so it is pointing upwards and then very carefully then have to thread beads or pasta onto the spaghetti without breaking it. This is about coordination.
Task 2
Building with lego. This helps to build strength in their hands.
Task 3
Pouring from one container to another. You could use water or beads and change the sizes of the container. If you start with big and get smaller, the control the children have to show in order for the containers to not over flow is very important. This helps to build up muscles in their hands.
Task 4
Using tweezers to transfer small objects from one area to another. You can set this up with lego for example and then challenge the children to put red lego together and then yellow lego together. This is building up their pincer grip
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Agreements, integral to numerous facets of life, warrant careful comprehension. This article explores common agreements, their definitions, and implications.
1. Microsoft Developer Services Agreement: A pivotal contract for Microsoft ecosystem developers, it governs access and usage of Microsoft's developer services, outlining pertinent terms and conditions.
2. Employment Agreement: A legally binding pact between employer and employee, this document details employment terms, including remuneration, benefits, and responsibilities, upon commencing a new job.
3. Non-Exclusive Contract: This agreement permits one party to grant another permission to use their assets, services, or rights, while retaining the right to do so with others.
4. Simple Agreement Definition: A'simple agreement' denotes a straightforward, concise contract, free from excessive legalese or intricate terms.
5. Good Friday Agreement and Border Concerns: This historic Northern Ireland peace accord raises questions about its border guarantees. Understanding its nuances is vital for stakeholders in the region's politics and society.
6. Commercial Lease Agreement: A contract between a landlord and tenant, this agreement stipulates terms and conditions for renting commercial space, including lease duration, rent, and maintenance responsibilities.
7. Amending Agreement: A supplemental agreement modifies or adds to an existing contract, allowing parties to introduce changes or additional terms without replacing the original agreement entirely.
8. Independent Contractor's Legal Malpractice Insurance: This insurance protects independent contractors from legal claims arising from professional negligence or errors.
For freelance professionals, securing attorney malpractice insurance is of paramount importance. This insurance variant shields them from potential legal actions and financial burdens arising from allegations of professional negligence.
In the realm of spirituality, discerning the different types of soul contracts is a pivotal step. These are perceived as pre-birth pacts between souls, influencing various aspects of life and relationships.
The Scottish Water Framework Agreement is a contractual arrangement between Scottish Water and chosen suppliers. It stipulates the terms and conditions for the provision of goods, services, or works pertaining to water infrastructure and management in Scotland.
Grasping these agreements and their implications is vital for navigating diverse aspects of life and business. Whether one is a developer, an employee, a landlord, or spiritually inclined, comprehending the terms and conditions of agreements equips one to make astute decisions and safeguard one's interests.
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Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA
The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.
Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date. We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI pigmentclar la roche technology.
The Journal of Organometallic Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier, covering research on organometallic chemistry. According to success Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.
You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA tips for writing articles about academic journals.
To install click the Add extension button. Try it you can delete it anytime. Live Statistics Languages Recent What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation. In this review, the progress made in the palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl halides and sulfonates is described with particular attention given to applications in synthetic organic chemistry.
Accessibility Skip to main content HomeNewsResearchPatentsPublicationsAbout StevePeopleContactLogin Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Halides and Sulfonates B. Yang and Buchwald, S. Abstract: In this review, the progress made in the palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl halides and sulfonates is described with particular attention given to applications in synthetic organic chemistry. Organometallic Compound CreationOrganometallic synthesis, or organometallic chemistry, represents a broad scope of use in synthetic organic chemistry.
Organometallic synthesis refers to the process of creating organometallic compounds. Organometallic chemistry is among the most actively researched areas in organic, inorganic, biochemical, and catalytic chemistry. This arises from the use of organometallic reagents in the synthesis of a number of commercial compounds used in the pharmaceutical, polymer, and petrochemical industries.
Organometallic Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA a molecule that contains a metal atom bonded Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA a carbon atom. Compounds with, for example, metal-nitrogen, metal-oxygen, metal-phosphorus bonds are defined as coordination complexes but are often described as organometallic. Organometallic compounds may contain group 1 alkali, group 2 alkali earth, group 3-12 transition, and 13-15 main Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA elements, as well as metalloids, such as boron and silicon.
The large array of elements that can form organometallic compounds result in vast research in procedures for organometallic synthesis. Various addition and elimination reactions form organometallic compounds from metallo-organic molecules. Choosing the optimal synthesis method is often informed by inline analytical techniques to ensure safe and efficient process development.
Some of these reactions are difficult or impractical to carry out by other means. In most organic compounds, carbon atoms tend to be electrophilic, but in organometallic compounds, because the metal atom is typically less electronegative than the carbon it is attached to, the carbon acts as a nucleophile of varying strength.
When a strongly electronegative metal is involved, the charge distribution is such that the compound is more ionic in nature and can be strongly reactive.
Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA example, in organolithium compounds the C-Li bond is more ionic and the C is more negatively polarized. The bonds in organolithium gallbladder polyposis are more strongly polarized than in their organomagnesium analogs (Grignard reagents), making organolithium a stronger nucleophile and more reactive compared to the Grignard.
Both organomagnesium and organolithium reagents are strong bases for deprotonation and readily form C-C bonds, Fluzone Intradermal Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine)- FDA well as drive many other organic reactions. Organometallic compounds are widely used is catalytic chemistry. Another family of organometallic-based catalysts with Josiphos diphosphine ligands are used for enantioselective hydrogenation reactions.
Hydrogenation and hydroformylation reactions are Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA important reactions that are catalyzed by various organorhodium or organocobalt compounds.
Polymerization reactions are performed using catalysts, such as Ziegler-Natta compounds, which are hmrn catalysts often containing Ti and Al that polymerize olefins. Examples of Organometallic CompoundsThe number of organometallic compounds is vast and cover most of the major elements in the periodic groups. Most examples of organometallics are either in the main group elements or the transition group elements.
In the former group, bonding is more ionic or sigma bonded. The classic examples are organolithium or organomagnesium compounds, Tetrabenazine Tablets (Xenazine )- FDA of which are important in organic synthesis. Higher ionic bonding results in a more reactive compound. In the transition group elements, aromatherapy is typically more covalent and complex as compared to the main group elements.
Metal-alkyl, -alkene, and -alkyne and metal aryl groups such as benzene are often bonded with transition elements
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These are
some of the recipes my Grandmother used to feed her husband and seven children
during the second world war in England. There was little fruit, scarcely
any sugar, few eggs, and meat, butter and nearly all foods were rationed.
Families were encouraged to Dig For Victory, grow as much food as possible
themselves. Consequently many a flower garden found itself turned over to
potatoes, carrots and onions in a desperate attempt to fill up the ever
hungry children's stomachs.
Women were told that food was their munition of war. The Ministry Of
Food and women's magazines of the day, gave basic nutritional advice and
suggested substitutes such as mashed potato for flour, sour milk for cheese,
grated vegetables for fruit and whipped margarine with vanilla instead
of cream, but the housewife of the 1940's had to be very creative with
what little food they had queued for with ration books in hand. Here are
some of the meals they cooked up.
This recipe was created by the Chef of the Savoy hotel and named after
Lord Woolton, head of the Ministry Of Food.
Method:
Cook everything together with just enough water to cover, stirring often
to prevent it sticking to the pan. Let the mixture cool.
Spoon into a pie dish, sprinkle with chopped parsley.
Cover with a crust of potatoes or wholemeal pastry.
Bake in a moderate oven until golden brown.
Serve hot with gravy.
Method:
Chop up and fry the onion.
Fry the sausages.
Cover with stock.
Add sultanas, herbs, salt.
Place in oven and cook slowly for 35-40 minutes.
Carrot Fudge
Ingredients:
Carrots
Gelatine
Orange essence
Method:
Finely grate carrots and cook four tablespoons
full in just enough water to cover for 10 minutes.
Add flavouring with orange essence, grated orange rind or orange squash/cordial.
Melt a leaf of gelatine.
Add gelatine to mixture.
Cook quickly for a few minutes stirring all the time.
Spoon into a flat dish.
Leave to set.
Cut into cubes.
Method:
Take 1/2lb of potato pastry and roll out on a floured board.
Moisten the vegetable mixture with a little of the gravy.
Spread vegetables on to pastry leaving 1 inch all the way round.
Season to taste with salt and pepper.
Roll up and seal well at the edges so that gravy cannot seep out.
Place on a well greased baking tin with the seal underneath.
Brush with milk.
Bake in a moderately hot oven for 35-45 minutes.
Method:
Mix together the sugar, flour, salt and raisins.
Beat the egg and add it to the milk and syrup.
Mix all the ingredients together. Bake in two well greased loaf tins in
a moderate oven for approx. 11/2 hours.
Slice thinly after a couple of days and serve with butter or margarine.
Will keep for a month in a tin.
Method:
Mix together the custard powder and the flour
then mix with some of the milk to a smooth batter.
Beat well for five minutes, stir in the rest of the milk.
Season with salt and pepper and leave to one side.
Fry the sausages, remove from pan and keep hot.
Pour off some of the fat and save, leaving enough in the pan to fry the
first pancake.
Brown the pancake lightly on both sides and roll up with the sausage inside.
Keep warm.
Add some of the saved fat to the frying pan and add more batter for a
second pancake.
Continue until all the batter is gone.
Serve very hot with fried tomatoes.
Method:
Beat sugar and margarine until a soft cream consistency.
Sieve flour and cinnamon then add to mixture.
Mix with a wooden spoon until it binds together, then knead with your
fingers until you have a soft dough.
Break off a piece of the dough and roll it between your floured palms
into a ball.
Place on to a lightly greased baking tray.
Flatten slightly.
Repeat until you have used up all the dough, when you should have about
sixteen delicious honey cakes.
Bake in a moderately hot oven until the cakes are done - about 15 mins.
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Save BIG with this research bundle! Get all our our current + future research units The research units are perfect to be used with a variety of grade levels. There are two levels of journals included for differentiation (a smaller one and a larger one) and they are naturally differentiated in that students will research/write their reports at their grade levelUnited States Presidents Research Unit
Students will study presidents and their role in general and then be assigned a specific president to research. The students will write a report/presentation about their president and create a paper plate mask.Finally, other classes and parents will be invited to the the president fair where your students can show off their cool salt dough fossils and answer questions about their dinosaurs!
United States Research Unit
Students will be assigned a state to research. The students will write a report and presentation about their state and create a salt dough model of it, including landforms, bodies of water, and landmarks.Finally, other classes and parents will be invited to the "State Fair".
Black History Research Unit
Students will study black history and civil rights. They will then be assigned a black history leader to research. The students will write a report/presentation about their assigned person. Then, they will create a poster with a hand drawing of their person with their characteristics and traits.Finally, you may invite other classes and parents to show off their hard work.
Holidays Around The World Research Unit
Students will study holidays around the world and a specific assigned holiday. The students will write a report/presentation about their holiday and create a decoration to go along with the holiday.Finally, other classes and parents will be invited to the "Holiday Fair" where your students can show off their decorations and reports.
Women in History Research Unit
Students will study women in history and a specific noteworthy and inspiring woman. The students will write a report/presentation about their person. Then, they will create a poster with a hand drawing of their person with their characteristics and traits.Finally, you may invite other classes and parents to show off their hard work.
Scientists & Inventors Research Unit
Students will study scientists and inventors- otherwise known as innovators. The students will write a report/presentation about their person. Then, they will create a model of their invention or discovery.Finally, you may invite other classes and parents to show off their hard work.
Author Study Research Unit
Students will study popular authors in this unit. Then, they will create a biography of the author in addition to a bibliography of the author's work. Finally, you may invite other classes and parents to show off their hard work.
Ancient Civilizations Research Unit
Students will study a variety of ancient civilizations in this unit. The students will write a report of their assigned ancient civilization. Then, they will create a model of their an important structure in their civilization (such as a pyramid or the Parthenon). Finally, you may invite other classes and parents to show off their hard work.
**ALL FUTURE SOCIAL STUDIES ScienceAuthor Study Google Slides
Ancient Civilizations Google Slides
Black History Google Slides
Holidays around the World Google Slides
Penguins Google Slides
Scientists and Inventors Google Slides
United States Google Slides
United States Presidents Google Slides
Women in History Google Slides
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The Difference Between Gesellschaft and Gemeinschaftsinitiative
The German term Gesellschaft means company and is commonly used to refer to an audience of people who have got a common my. In the Eu Monetary Community, the term Gesellschaft is usually used for a similar thing. This article will go over the differences between the two concepts. It will also explain how the two can function together. In the following paragraphs, we'll take a closer go through the difference regarding the two. And we'll as well discuss the between the 3 kinds of cultural organizations and just how they connect with one another.
The cutting-edge follicular unit hair transplant technology used by Dr . Katz's training program is revolutionary. This procedure combines traditional gene-expression methods with gene-expression technologies. It could rejuvenate thousands Recommended Site of skin cellular material at once. This kind of revolutionary procedure involves transferring healthy hair follicles from back of a woman's neck to bald spots. The method produces no visible hair loss on the treated area.
The cutting-edge technology used by Dr . David Katz's training course combines the traditional gene-expression methods and new hereditary technology. The device is capable of rejuvenate a large number of cellular material at once. This technique is a simple 1. Healthy hair follicles are relocated from a bald spot for a a hair loss area. The method is everlasting and there is zero risk of baldness inside the transplanted area.
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Children's Literature
The events surrounding Elian Gonzalez refocused attention upon the plight of Cuban refugees. In the case of Elian, the heroic survival of a five-year-old boy, whose mother sought asylum in the United States while his apparently loving father remained in Cuba, became enmeshed in US-Cuban relationships. Ultimately, Elian's fate symbolized the tragic elements that hound the people who have chosen to leave Cuba, as well as those remaining in their homeland. In this sociological study, Kathlyn Gay traces the history of modern day Cuba. Beginning with Castro's successful revolutionary takeover of Cuba, Gay does a solid job of presenting Cuba's political evolution, and weaves in individual tales of Cubans who chose to either flee their nation or send their children abroad in search of freedom. Perhaps the most interesting part of this book is the case study information related to specific young Cubans as they experience leaving their home and family behind. This forced, political migration offers both opportunities and dislocation. For many Cuban children, arriving in a world with a different culture, language, mores and values was a shock. The story of this adjustment and the multiple waves of Cuban migration make this a fascinating story. 2000, Twenty-First Century Books,
VOYA
In graphic detail, Gay tells of the various, often dangerous means by which Cuban citizens have sought to escape their country's repressive Communist regime established in 1958 by Fidel Castro. This exodus began as far back as the early 1960s with a hastily conceived but well-orchestrated operation dubbed "Pedro Pan" (Peter Pan), whereby thousands of Cuban children were flown into the United States and put under the provisional care of qualified humanitarian programs until their parents could join them. In the following years, airlifts, boatlifts, and freedom flights continued to transport thousands of Cubans to American shores. In the 1980s, when Castro opened the port of Miami to emigrating Cubans, nearly 125,000 refugees came to Florida aboard "freedom flotillas." Throughout the 1990s, desperate Cubans defied Castro's police, risking their lives crossing the treacherous Florida straits in flimsy rafts or rickety boats. In November 1999, the Elian Gonzalez story focused worldwide attention on the volatile Cuban dilemma when an incredible emotional tug-of-war concerning the boy's destiny played itself out in headlines around the world. Rescued from near drowning off the Florida coast, the five-year-old went through hotly contested transfers in custody, until finally, in April 2000, the U.S. government resolved the situation by forcibly taking Elian from his Miami relatives to reunite him with his father. This well-documented book looks at the various aspects of the Cuban diaspora and its impact on Cubans and their American hosts. Interesting and informative, Gay's work will serve research needs on emigration and Cuban-American relations. Index. Illus. Photos. Maps. Source Notes.Further Reading. Appendix 2000, Twenty-First Century, 144p, . Ages 12 to 18. Reviewer: Delia A. Culberson SOURCE: VOYA, June 2001 (Vol. 24, No. 2)
School Library Journal
Gr 6-10-In this well-researched book, Gay cites the efforts of centuries of freedom-loving Cubans to rid their country of foreign rule and oppression. The hoped-for changes that might have occurred as Fidel Castro and his guerillas took over the government in the late 1950s were never achieved and citizens began to seek respite from totalitarianism, especially for their children, according to the author. Large numbers of children were relocated with families in the United States in an airlift program that was dubbed "Operation Pedro Pan." Gay uses biographical sketches to put a human face on the agonies of family separation as well as the readjustment to life in a new country and culture. The book concludes with an unbiased reporting of the Elian Gonzalez case. This is a compellingly written treatment of Cuban refugees, especially as it relates to children. A time line of Cuban-American relations from 1959 to 2000 is appended. The graphic layout of the book is especially pleasing and black-and-white photographs are appropriately captioned and well placed. This title will be of particular interest in schools and libraries with significant Cuban populations and is a useful resource for anyone doing research on Cuban-American relations.-Sylvia V. Meisner, Allen Middle School, Greensboro, NC
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Search Marco
Network Security Measures Protect Before, During and After an Attack
The web has done wonders for business in the 21st century, connecting remote offices and giving employees the freedom to work on the go and boost productivity, whether they're in the office or at home.
Network Security Defined
For your company, this means keeping your network up and running safely and reliably for employees.
How Network Security Works
Network security is best achieved through a combination of hardware and software. In an ideal security environment, all of the components work together to minimize maintenance and improve security. Examples of network security components include, but are not limited to, the following:
The goal of network security is to create a multi-layered approach to keep your network safe. A single solution cannot protect your network, whereas multiple layers provide fail-safes and redundancies to maintain a secure environment.
Examples of Poor Network Security Solutions
As I mentioned above, a single-layer solution puts all of your eggs in one basket. Some downfalls of single-layer solutions are:
Lack of Segmentation: A network security solution lacking in segmentation relies on a strong outer defense. Your hope here is that strong perimeter security measures will keep hackers and malicious content out of your network. Unfortunately, once the perimeter is breached there is little you can do to minimize the damage.
Permissive Access Controls: A lot of threats come from the outside, but a lack of access control internally can also lead to malware and compromised data. However, access controls alone cannot protect the security of your network. Anyone (employees or outsiders) who really want to get around those measures will, eventually, find a way to do so.
Insufficient Logging and Monitoring: Simply keeping track of activity on the network to watch for security threats isn't a great solution either. Logs tell a story of the past, while monitoring gives you an overview of the current state of the network. However, unless the company actively controls logs and monitors activity, this will, at best, point to a breach after it occurs.
The Solution to Network Security
An approach capable of creating multiple layers of security around and throughout your network depends upon effective network security. Cisco's network security products are simple, scalable and threat-centric. They protect your network before, during and after an attack.
Before the attack, comprehensive awareness and visibility of your network allows you to implement policies and controls for defense. During an attack, you need the ability to continuously detect malware and block its activity. After an attack, Cisco empowers your business to marginalize the impact by identifying points of entry, analyzing the scope of the attack and containing any threats that remain and eliminating the potential for re-infection.
An attack on your network is never singular in nature. Complex network security solutions prepare your network to fend off attacks before they happen, combat them as they launch and respond effectively after they occur.
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Thursday, February 05, 2009
Let me follow up on what I said earlier about the status of the Chief Minister.
The Constitution is the highest law of the land. It is the foundation and source of legal authority, and the Rulers are sworn to protect and uphold it.
Acording to the Constitution, Dato' Seri Nizar Jamaluddin is Menteri Besar until he resigns of his own accord, or is removed by a vote of no-confidence in a formal sitting of the assembly. The Constitution makes no provision for his removal by any other means, including by petitions or instructions from any other authority.
Two principles need clarifying in the light of today's events:
First, the government of the day is established according to rules and principles codified in the Constitution. This is the difference between legitimately formed government and tyranny, which is rule by the law of the jungle.
Second, legitimate constitutional government draws all its authority from the consent of the people and only from that consent. The people consent because it is their government formed according to their constitution, whose leaders they have chosen through free and fair elections.
We need to test that consent periodically. At key points such as when governments are to be formed or to be dissolved, the Constitution provides for formal, definitive tests to find out how much of the people's 'consent', or support, a government really has.
So we conduct elections to test how much support a candidate for leadership has among the people. The question is posed in elections governed by rules and oversight agreed ahead of time. If those elections are not held, or if there is some doubt that they are free and fair, then the question of legitimate leadership is not determined. It doesn't matter how many men with flaming torches march chanting your name in the middle of the night. You need to prove you have the support of voters in a free and fair election.
Similarly, the Constitution provides for a definitive way to test if the Chief Minister or the Prime Minister commands a majority in the dewan or in Parliament, as the case may be. We put the question to a vote of confidence on the floor of the Dewan. Only the answer of the assembly counts. It doesn't matter how many sworn statements, defections, press conferences, and declarations you have, nor what forms of advertisement, display, inducement or force you bring to bear on the question.
To formally test the mandate of the current government, whether in Perak, Sabah or the Federal government, the question must either be put to the people through state elections, or to the assemblymen through a formal vote in the dewan. These are the only tests that count in our constitutional democracy.
This is what it means to be a parliamentary democracy. To remove and install governments in any other way is to violate the Constitution, erode the rule of law, and to run the risk of forming an illegal government.
Legitimate authority can only be established through the democratic means spelled out in our constitution. Rightful authority is an entirely different thing from the brute power that can be bought, sold or seized by force.
The invisible laws make our government, nation and society possible. I won't begin to describe the harm we would do these things if we began to ratify power achieved without regard for the rule of law in this country
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Through the lens of internet-based learning, this course empowers students with a functional understanding of safety protocols within wastewater collection systems, comprehensive sewer inspection and assessment techniques, pipeline cleaning and upkeep strategies, underground repair methodologies, lift station operations, equipment maintenance practices, and sewer rehabilitation processes. Supplementing textbook readings, the course enriches learning with contemporary photographs, audio recordings, interactive exercises, and relevant hyperlinks.
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In this episode, I have a great conversation about chatbots, artificial intelligence, machine learning and much more with my guest Jordi Torras, the founder of Inbenta, who focuses on AI and Natural Language Processing for chatbots and search engines. ******************************* Questions Asked ******************************* Tell us about your background. Why do you focus on AI (artificial intelligence)? Do you think that computers will ever become self aware? Tell us about Inbenta. What is a chatbot? Do chatbots continually learn? How do chatbots work on the backend? Tell us about intents and utterances. How is machine learning helping chatbots know more? Explain what symbolic AI is? What is language? How do we embed a chatbot in the world that you want it to learn more about? What's the difference between learning and acquiring a language? What's the difference between AI, Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing? Give us an example of symbolic AI. Tell us about AIML? What kind of skills do developers need to have to work with chatbots? How do buyer personas affect a chatbot? What is sentiment detection? How do you give chatbots the company's personality? What is conversation flow and how is it set up? Is there a tool or standard for implementing conversation flow? How can we make chatbots more human like? What are your thoughts on avatars for chatbots? What is the uncanny valley or zombie affect? ******************************* Reference Links ******************************* Inbenta (
In this episode, we meet Jordi Torras, Founder and CEO of Inbenta.About PPQC: Process and Product Quality Consulting (PPQC) helps global executives tackle complex corporate challenges. To learn more about PPQC, visit Support the show (
Tim talks to the Inbenta CEO about how to help people find the right products in large online catalogs. The search-to-cart ratio is very important to the success of many online businesses. Learn about this important topic (as well as blues guitar) on this informative episode.
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The Path to Master Electrician: A Comprehensive Overview
The demand for skilled professionals in the construction sector remains robust, encompassing diverse trades such as carpentry, plumbing, and electricity. Among these, master electricians enjoy a high standard of living and considerable career versatility. The journey to master electrician certification, however, is extensive and necessitates substantial coursework at trade schools or colleges, coupled with a well-structured apprenticeship program.
A strong foundation in mathematics and science, typically acquired through high school courses, is indispensable for aspiring electricians. These subjects equip students with the necessary skills to excel in trade school or junior college courses focused on electricity, safety, and industrial maintenance. Most jurisdictions mandate initial training in a formal educational setting before commencing on-the-job training. It is advisable to consult local regulations to determine the precise certification requirements.
Beyond classroom instruction, aspirants must complete at least two years of apprenticeship under the guidance of a licensed master electrician. This period is crucial for learning the profession's intricacies and understanding its responsibilities. The International Brotherhood of Electricians facilitates apprenticeship programs, including matching potential apprentices with qualified master electricians. Expect high standards and rigorous expectations from your mentor, as the apprenticeship period can be both physically and mentally demanding.
Following a cumulative four years of vocational training and apprenticeship, one becomes eligible to undertake the journeyman electrician licensing examination. Upon passing, an individual is officially recognized as a competent journeyman electrician. Nevertheless, in many U.S. states, a journeyman electrician is required to operate under the supervision of a master electrician. Typically, it takes an additional three to four years of practical experience before one can apply for the master electrician license.
In the United States, the average annual wage for a licensed master electrician generally ranges between $40,000 and $70,000. While current wages are lower than in recent years, they are anticipated to rise as the economy strengthens and residential construction rebounds. Moreover, some master electricians choose to establish their own electrical businesses or consulting firms, potentially surpassing the average earnings in most states. With this certification, one's earning potential is largely determined by their willingness to engage in both residential and commercial projects.
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Merry Christmas Bk Grade 1 Composed by Succeeding At The Pi. Arranged by Helen Marlais. For Piano. Published by Fjh Music Company, Inc.. (FJH2059)
This beautiful Christmas Book starts students with pre-reading pieces so even the youngest students get a chance to play favorite Christmas music. Students play pieces on the black keys, Middle C, and "almost" Middle C position. The charming and colorful activities presented throughout not only visually enhance this very special Christmas book, but also reinforce the concepts learned in the Lesson and Technique Book. Contents include: Bring a Torch Jeannette Isabella, O Come, Little Children, I Saw Three Ships; Away in a Manger, O Come All Ye Faithful, I Saw Three Ships, Away In a Manger, O Come All Ye Faithful, Jingle Bells, Conventry Carols & Over the River and Through the Woods
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The Olympics, a biennial global spectacle, offers a respite from everyday strife, fostering unity and peace through athletic competition. Participants, who are not merely athletes but ambassadors of their nations, converge at a shared venue, watched by millions worldwide. This event, devoid of political tensions, promotes harmony and sportsmanship, transcending borders and cultures.
Introduction:
The Olympic Games, held every four years (an Olympiad) since 1896, rotate among host cities, each becoming the epicenter of global attention during the Summer and Winter Olympics, and the preceding Paralympics. Hosting these games bestows significant economic and cultural advantages, fostering international support, peace, and camaraderie.
The Olympics, born from the desire to unite nations, assembles diverse nationalities under a single banner, encouraging mutual respect, fair play, and cultural exchange. Adherence to stringent regulations is paramount, fostering an environment of inclusivity and multiculturalism.
Ancient History:
The Olympics trace their roots to ancient Greece, where city-states sent representatives to compete in athletic events, including chariot racing and combat challenges. Victors were revered as national heroes, their triumphs immortalized in myths and legends. The games flourished during the 5th and 6th centuries BC but waned with the Roman conquest around 400 AD.
Throughout the 1700s and 1800s, several efforts were undertaken in France and England to resurrect the Olympic Games, albeit on a local level. In 1890, a significant milestone was reached with the establishment of the 'International Olympic Association', which introduced the 'International Olympic Charter' (IOC), providing a structured framework for the Games. The Olympic Games, as we understand them today, evolved through numerous revivals, with one notable instance being the introduction of the Olympic Rings by Pierre de Coubertin. This iconic symbol features five intertwined rings in the colors blue, yellow, black, green, and red, set against a white background. De Coubertin himself explained the symbolism: "These five rings represent the five parts of the world, now united in the Olympic spirit and eager to embrace fair competition."
The inaugural modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896, paying homage to their ancient origins. This event gathered athletes from 14 nations, totaling 241 participants, who competed in 43 different events within the Panathenaic Stadium. Since then, the Olympics have grown exponentially. While the ancient Games focused primarily on athletics, the modern iteration has expanded to include a diverse range of sports. The five core sports—swimming, cycling, gymnastics, athletics, and fencing—have remained constants in every Summer Olympics, but the total number of sports has increased significantly. For instance, the London 2012 Olympics featured 26 sports, a stark contrast to the 9 sports offered in the inaugural modern Games in 1896.
Participating Nations –
The Olympic Games have witnessed a substantial growth in participating countries over the years. While the 1896 Olympics had a modest representation from 11 to 16 nations, the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris saw a significant increase with 44 countries participating. This trend continued, with 49 countries represented before the Second World War and beyond. The number of participating countries has grown at an estimated rate of 20 per year, culminating in 204 nations represented at the Beijing Olympics.
Benefits of the Olympics for the World:
- Fostering Global Unity – The Olympics engenders respect for other nations and a shared desire for each country's athletes to excel. The Games promote diversity and equality, with participants and spectators alike celebrating the remarkable abilities of athletes, regardless of the outcome.
- Stirring Patriotism – The Olympic Games evoke a sense of national pride, with countries rallying behind their top athletes who have been chosen to represent them. This spirit of patriotism is universal, transcending geographical boundaries.
- Encouraging Sportsmanship – Whether a country's athletes emerge victorious or not, there is widespread support and camaraderie among all participants. Winners congratulate one another, acknowledging the immense effort and dedication required to reach such heights.
- Showcasing Global Solidarity – World leaders, monarchs, and other dignitaries often attend the host country to show support for their athletes, fostering a sense of unity among both world leaders and the general public. This shared experience of watching one's country compete in the Olympics promotes a sense of global solidarity.
The World's Collective Gaze Turns Towards Positivity - For a fortnight, the global community redirects much of its attention and media focus towards the Olympic Games, where athletes from various nations compete. This shift brings about several benefits: it fosters international cooperation, generates predominantly positive media coverage, and temporarily sets aside conflicts.
Five Reasons Why the Olympics May Have a Negative Impact on the World:
- Corruption Scandals - The Olympics have witnessed numerous instances of wrongdoing, including bribery among judges and competitors, as well as doping cases. These transgressions often stem from the intense pressure to secure medals and boost national pride.
- A Disparity in Power and Wealth - Critics argue that the Olympics is not a true global competition, but rather a platform for more affluent and powerful nations to showcase their prowess and assert their dominance.
- Exorbitant Financial Costs - Hosting the Olympics requires governments to invest vast sums of money (often in the billions) in constructing venues and enhancing the city's aesthetic appeal.
- Human Rights Concerns - The construction of new infrastructure frequently leads to the displacement of local populations and communities, with inadequate compensation. The 2008 Beijing Olympics, for instance, resulted in the eviction of an estimated 1.5 million people, with minimal compensation and the destruction of their neighborhoods.
- International Scrutiny and Reputation Risks - While hosting a mega-event like the Olympics can enhance a nation's image, it can also draw unwanted attention and negative media coverage. Host countries may attempt to conceal human rights violations but find it challenging to manage the high-profile political and economic issues associated with international organizations like the IOC.
The Olympic Sports Disciplines - The Olympic Games encompass a wide range of sports, with the Summer Olympics featuring events such as athletics, swimming, and gymnastics, while the Winter Olympics include sports like skiing, ice hockey, and figure skating.
Throughout history, numerous sports have been featured in the Olympic Games, with the current roster comprising both summer and winter disciplines. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) selects host cities approximately seven years ahead of the event, with the process spanning about two years. Initially, any city worldwide can submit a bid, which is then scrutinized by an IOC working group. After ten months, the IOC Executive Board endorses a subset of these applicants as official candidates. Subsequently, an Evaluation Commission meticulously assesses these candidates, culminating in a shortlist of cities for the IOC members' final vote.
Geographically, the Olympics have been hosted across six continents: Europe, North America, Asia, Oceania, South America, and Africa. More than 50 cities from 50 different nations have successfully hosted the Summer and Winter Games, with only around 15 cities failing to secure sufficient bids.
The impact of hosting the Olympics is multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects. While it can alleviate poverty and foster peace, its primary objective has always been to promote global unity, a goal it has consistently achieved over time.
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Investigating Grouper Populations in the Bahamas
Once reaching up to 1.2 meters in length and 23 kilograms in weight, the Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus) was historically a keystone species in the Caribbean and West Indies' food chains. Exhibiting a unique reproductive behavior, these typically solitary fish congregate annually at specific sites and times, a predictable phenomenon that has unfortunately made them susceptible to overfishing. Consequently, their populations have dwindled across much of their range. The Bahamas, however, still harbors one of the largest populations and a remaining commercial fishery for this species. Shedd Aquarium, in collaboration with local authorities and conservationists, is collecting data to guide sustainable fisheries management strategies.
Vulnerability in Numbers
The annual spawning ritual of Nassau groupers, which takes place after the full moon in December or January in the Bahamas, draws these otherwise solitary creatures together in vast numbers. This predictable aggregation behavior has historically made them an easy target for fishermen, leading to the collapse of several spawning sites, including one under Shedd's study. Despite existing protective measures in the Bahamas, the overall population trend for Nassau groupers appears to be declining.
Tracing Grouper Movements
Since 2014, Shedd researchers have been studying Nassau grouper spawning aggregations in the Bahamas using acoustic telemetry. This technology employs sound pulses, or 'pings,' to track individual fish movements. Diving biologists from Shedd's research vessel, the R/V Coral Reef II, have anchored transmitters on the ocean floor and implanted fish with acoustic tags, roughly the size of an AA battery. This allows scientists to monitor the year-round movements of individual groupers, including their long-distance spawning migrations.
The acoustic telemetry data is aiding in the identification of vulnerable coral reef habitats, such as vital migration pathways along reef peripheries that necessitate specific protective measures to facilitate successful spawning. Researchers are also cataloging and evaluating spawning aggregations, previously known only through local accounts and anecdotal evidence, and are gaining insights into the connectivity and interactions of grouper populations within Bahamian waters.
Shedd scientist Lynn Waterhouse, Ph.D., and her team are deepening our understanding of Nassau grouper populations by amassing data on their distribution and lengths. Utilizing baited remote underwater video surveys (BRUVS), they monitor the relative abundance and distribution of Nassau groupers, along with other species like sharks and snappers. By employing a dual-camera system, they have transformed BRUVS into stereo-video systems, enabling them to measure fish lengths, which serves as a proxy for age. By tracking age distributions over time, they can assess the health of the population. This data, combined with commercial landings data and reef survey data, will facilitate scientists to update the stock assessment for this species and collaborate with the Bahamian government to develop a sustainable management plan.
Dr. Lynn Waterhouse, research biologist, states, "We are dedicated to preserving the ecological integrity of Bahamian aquatic ecosystems, sustaining populations of key indicator species, and enhancing the livelihoods of humans who coexist with and depend on these ecosystems."
Shedd's research will guide management decisions for Nassau groupers in the Bahamas, ensuring strategies are grounded in scientific evidence. Moreover, this work holds broader international significance for the species, as the Bahamas is one of the few countries in the Nassau grouper's range where populations still support spawning aggregations.
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Initiating a Narrative Journey: A Comprehensive Guide
Overcoming Imitation
- My initial attempt at emulating other writers was short-lived, as I soon discovered my unique voice while rewriting my story.
Character Introduction
- Giovanni, a decade younger than me and typical of Italian men in their twenties, resides with his mother.
Journaling and Refining
- Maintain a journal, then transform its entries into a polished book format, incorporating photocopied or scanned journal pages as visual elements.
The First Book: A Learning Experience
- The absence of a first book hinders the acquisition of valuable lessons.
Editing: A Creative Antithesis
- Editing, unlike creative writing, is not about producing work based solely on personal preference.
Reader-Centric Decisions
- Prioritize the reader when deciding on content, as selling work depends on their satisfaction.
Genre Selection: The Initial Step
- Choosing a genre is the first crucial step in writing a book, often overlooked in traditional English classes.
Mastering Openings
- Experiment with opening sentences, focusing on the initial moment of significant conflict, as openings are a distinct art form best learned through exposure to masterful examples.
The Rewarding Endeavor
- Writing a book is an arduous yet gratifying endeavor, with the process often involving characters that seemingly write themselves and a narrative that takes on a life of its own, as exemplified by Stephen King's approach.
Structuring the Narrative
- A brief chapter-by-chapter overview serves as a flexible guideline to keep the plot on track.
Ten Simplified Tips and Bonus Advice
- This guide offers ten simplified steps for each of the three major phases of writing a book, along with an additional ten bonus tips to enhance the process.
Evolution of Ideas
- As writing commences, initial ideas will naturally evolve and develop.
Personal Experience Invited
- If you have written a book, particularly a memoir, your insights would be invaluable in enriching this guide.
Mastering this essay is indeed a significant challenge. Timothy Ferriss' 'The Four-Hour Work Week' exemplifies this. Engaging in queries akin to these can foster a profound understanding of characters, enhancing their credibility. However, these insights may not always materialize. Subscribe to our complimentary newsletter and obtain free character development templates. While Stephen King illuminated the significance of daily writing routines and avoiding adverbs, his methodology intimidated me. Every scribe commences their journey at the starting line, often carving out time for writing amidst daily obligations. When indecision looms, exploring multiple options is prudent. Revisiting the opening sentence, akin to the title, post-completion of the final draft is advisable. The objective here is to commence writing without overthinking. Selecting a genre is the inaugural step in crafting a book. Many compelling opening lines fall into categories such as: 'One day, it would arrive when autumn had passed.' Most authors cringe at their initial literary efforts. Yet, when readers express their emotional connection to my works, I am grateful for maintaining that persistence during the writing process. The outlines drafted earlier may be discarded as one experiments with characters, plots, styles, and forms. The arduous part of writing a book is not securing publication, but the actual writing process. This article presents ten steps for writing a book, accompanied by ten additional bonus steps. Click here to download a free guide encompassing all twenty steps.
As a prolific author, with five bestsellers to my credit, I can confidently assert that I have not yet penned my magnum opus. My literary journey has encompassed guides such as 'Writing for Novices', 'Honing Your Writing Skills', and 'Crafting a Horror Tale', among others. I've also shared insights on '10 Ways to Enhance Your Story's Opening'. My expertise extends to viral Instagram strategies, self-publishing, and monetizing one's literary pursuits. When embarking on a narrative, I often eschew linear progression, instead composing scenes independently and worrying about connectivity later. Dialogue, too, may be penned out of sequence. The initial act of putting pen to paper can be daunting, but it's the first step in a journey that includes generating ideas, drafting, and continuing the narrative. For those considering a second-person perspective, I recommend familiarizing oneself with works that employ this point of view. When commencing a life story, begin at the beginning, and let your unique perspective guide you.
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Intro to Online Teaching and Learning v.05
Online learning is the newest and most popular form of distance education today. Within the past decade it has had a major impact on postsecondary education and the trend is only increasing.
In this workshop we will explore what the experience of online learning is like for students and how it has changed the role of the instructor.
What is Online Learning?
Online learning is education that takes place over the Internet. It is often referred to as "elearning" among other terms. However, online learning is just one type of "distance learning" the umbrella term for any learning that takes place across distance and not in a traditional classroom. Distance learning has a long history and there are several types available today, including:
By far the most popular approach today is online learning. According to the Sloan Consortium, online enrollments continue to grow at rates faster than for the broader student population and institutes of higher education expect the rate of growth to continue increasing. Some of the key findings:
? Over 1.9 million students were studying online in the fall of 2003. ? Schools expect the number of online students to grow to over 2.6 million by the fall of 2004. ? Schools expect online enrollment growth to accelerate -- the expected average growth rate
for online students for 2004 is 24.8%, up from 19.8% in 2003. ? The majority of all schools (53.6%) agree that online education is critical to their long-term
strategy. ? A majority of academic leaders believe that online learning quality is already equal to or
In years past, instructors had to create their "virtual classrooms" from scratch which was difficult and often led to poor results. Today, an entire industry has emerged to do this for us. Course Management System (CMS) software is utilized by just about all colleges today. CMS allow instructors to design and deliver their courses within a flexible framework that includes a number of different tools to enable learning and communication to occur.
Popular for-profit CMS include:
? Blackboard () ? WebCT () ? eCollege ()
Low cost alternative and open source CMS include:
? ETUDES-NG () ? Moodle () ? Angel ()
Any of these CMS offer functionality which allows instructors to deliver course content, enable communications, and conduct evaluations. The most common tools offered by CMS include:
For posting and viewing deadlines, events, etc. For posting current information to all students. For creating and posting the course syllabus. For publishing and viewing course content in sections. For posting, submitting, and grading student work. For asynchronous discussions, group work, and collaboration. For private communication between students and/or the instructor. For real-time, synchronous conversation in written form. For authoring and administering exams, quizzes, surveys, etc. For posting and managing student grades.
A New Paradigm for Teaching and Learning
Online learning is catalyzing a pedagogical shift in how we teach and learn. There is a shift away from top-down lecturing and passive students to a more interactive, collaborative approach in which students and instructor co-create the learning process. The Instructor's role is changing from the "sage on the stage" to "the guide on the side."
Constructivism This point of view maintains that people actively construct new knowledge as they interact with their environment. This is a student-centered approach in which students "co-create" their
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learning experience. This approach empowers students as active learners instead of just passive recipients absorbing information and reproducing it for standardized tests.
Derived from the work of Swiss philosopher, Jean Piaget, constructivism emphasizes:
? The learner as a unique individual. ? The relevence of the learner's background and culture. ? Increased responsibility for learning belongs to the student. ? Motivation for learning comes from successful completion of challenging tasks. ? Instructors as facilitators helping learners develop their own understanding of content. ? Learning is an active, social process. ? The dynamic interaction between task, instructor and learner. Synergy!
Constructionism Constructionism asserts that learning is particularly effective when constructing something for others to experience. This can be anything from a spoken sentence or an internet posting, to more complex things like a painting or a presentation. For example, you might read this page several times and still forget it by tomorrow - but if you were asked to explain these ideas to someone else in your own words, or produce a slideshow that explained these concepts, you would gain a deeper understanding that is more integrated into your own ideas.
Collaboration As an instructor, you focus on the experiences that would best generate learning from the learner's point of view, rather than just publishing and assessing the information you think they need to know. Each participant in a course can and should be a teacher as well as a learner. Your job changes from being the sole source of knowledge, to being a guide and role model. You connect with students in ways that address their own learning needs by moderating discussions and activities in a way that collectively leads students towards the larger learning goals of the class.
(Modified from: and )
Benefits of Online Teaching and Learning
Why online distance learning and why now? Online distance learning meets the needs of an ever-growing population of students who cannot or prefer not to participate in traditional classroom settings. These learners include those unable to attend traditional classes, who cannot find a particular class at their chosen institution, who live in remote locations, who work full-time and can only study at or after work, and those who simply prefer to learn independently.
The minimum requirement for students to participate in an online course is access to a computer, the Internet, and the motivation to succeed in a non-traditional classroom. Online courses provide an excellent method of course delivery unbound by time or location allowing for accessibility to instruction at anytime from anywhere. Learners find the online environment a convenient way to fit education into their busy lives. The ability to access a course from any computer with Internet access, 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a tremendous incentive for many of today's students.
? Enhanced Learning: Research shows increased depth of understanding and retention of course content; more meaningful discussions; emphasis on writing skills, technology skills, and life skills like time management, independence, and self-discipline.
? Leveling of the Playing Field: Students can take more time to think and reflect before communicating; shy students tend to thrive online; anonymity of the online environment.
? Interaction: Increased student-to-teacher and student-to-student interaction and discussion; a more student-centered learning environment; less passive listening and more active learning; a greater sense of connectedness, synergy.
? Innovative Teaching: Student-centered approaches; increased variety and creativity of learning activities; address different learning styles; changes and improvements can translate to on-ground courses as well
? Improved Administration: Time to examine student work more thoroughly; ability to document and record online interactions; ability to manage grading online.
? Outreach: Give students options; reach new student markets; appeal to current students thus increasing enrollments.
Online Learning FAQ
Those new to online learning are often unclear about what to expect. Below are some answers to frequently asked questions about online classes.
Is an online class the same as a self-paced class?
Answer: No. While some online classes are similar to independent study, most online classes are not self-paced classes. The due dates for documents and class participation reflect those of a "regular" campus class. Homework, other activities, and online class participation must be completed by preset dates and times.
How much time do I have to spend online?
Answer: You should plan to spend at least the same amount of time you would spend on a faceto-face class. And probably more, at least at first, as you get oriented to the online CMS.
Do I have to log on to class at a particular time?
Answer: No. You will have deadlines by which to post your work, but when you complete that
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work is up to you. You should try to do your work on a daily basis so as to avoid being overburdened at the end of each unit.
Is taking a class online easier than a "regular" class?
Answer: No. The course content in an online class is usually identical to that of a face-to-face class on the same topic. Some people think the workload is even more demanding than a regular face-to-face class in that you have to be a self-directed learner, stay motivated, and stay on top of your workload independently. It has been shown that the most successful online students/teachers tend to share the following characteristics:
? Self-motivation/self-starter ? Good organization and time-management skills ? Familiar with computers and the Internet ? Resourceful and actively seek answers and solutions to questions and problems
What Internet skills would be helpful in an online class?
Answer: The most successful students have the following Internet skills:
? Familiarity with Web browsers and an email program. ? Some familiarity with Web-based interactions such as email, discussion boards, listservs,
and chat rooms. ? Proficiency with typing and word processing. ? Experience in successful Internet searches using a variety of search engines.
How is online teaching different from traditional classroom teaching?
Answer: The online model emphasizes an interactive learning environment, designed to stimulate dialogue between instructor and students and among students themselves. The online process requires both instructor and students to take active roles. The instructor will often act as a facilitator, organizing activities that engage students directly rather than relying too heavily on lectures and memorization.
When and where do classes take place?
Answer: We don't really "meet" in a real-time or physical face-to-face sense. Instead, we interact regularly through the CMS and via email. Courses take place wherever your computer is: at home, at work, on the road - anywhere you can connect to the Internet. Courses are typically organized by week with specific due dates. The model is primarily asynchronous, which means that within each week you and your students may log in whenever it is most convenient. Generally, logging in four to five times per week is necessary to give timely feedback and interact sufficiently with students. Although communication is primarily asynchronous, real-time chat is also available.
How will I be able to communicate with my students?
Answer: A lot of instructors mistakenly assume that they'll feel isolated from their online students. To their surprise, most instructors find that online courses actually provide a high degree of personal contact, and many say that they get to know their online students much better than their students in on-ground courses. This is because asynchronous, online courses offer many more opportunities for reflection, in-depth discussion, and interaction than traditional courses that meet only once or twice a week. Not only will you and your students communicate
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directly, everyone in the class can be involved in group- and class-level discussions contributing as much and as often as they want. Far from being an impediment to communication, the online format facilitates and enhances communication and interaction in ways that would be impossible in other situations.
(Adapted from: FAQ created by Dr. Marsha Conley, American River College and )
Important Questions for New Online Instructors to Consider
? How can you accommodate different learning styles online?
? How might you convert the learning activities you use in the traditional classroom to the online environment? Is it possible to use your materials "as is" or will you need to rethink how your material is presented?
? Lecturing is the most common method of presenting content in college classrooms. Why is lecturing a less productive method of teaching in the online environment?
? In the virtual classroom, lectures are short and few. With this being the case, where are the students going to get the information they need to obtain the learning objectives?
? Are video, audio, and real-time activities a benefit in a text-based asynchronous online course? Why or why not?
? How will you inform your students of online expectations and realities and help ensure their success?
? What problems can you anticipate that students might have when beginning your course? How might you smooth the way for your students?
Quiz: Is Online Teaching Right for Me?
The online instructor plays a vital role in developing and maintaining an effective online learning environment and must possess a unique set of tools to perform successfully. Some instructors from the traditional classroom environment will easily adapt to the online model, while others may find the transition challenging. Reflect on your teaching style, circumstances and technical skills to see if teaching online is right for you.
Questions:
Computer skills
? Do you have (or are you willing to obtain) access to a computer and Internet connection at home and/or at work?
? Are you willing to upgrade your computer equipment or purchase new software if needed? ? Do you know how to use email and access the Web using a browser? ? Can you download files from the Web and save them to your own computer? ? Can you attach a document to an email message?
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Joshua Stern, Ph.D.
? Can you cut/copy and paste from one program into another?
Experience in the online learning environment and qualifications
? Have you ever taken an online course as a student (i.e. the ETUDES-NG training course)? ? Have you used Webpages to supplement your on-the ground course or seminar? ? Have you used online quizzes, a discussion board or chat room as part of your teaching?
Attitudes towards teaching and learning in the online environment
? Do you believe that high-quality learning can take place without interacting with your students face-to-face?
? Do you believe lecturing is the best, or only, method for delivering education in your field? ? Do you feel that discussion is an effective teaching strategy for your subject matter? ? Do you believe it is important to structure activities so that students can learn from each
other via interactivity and collaborative learning? ? Do you believe increased learning can occur when work/life/knowledge experiences are
shared among peers? ? Do you think creating a sense of community amongst learners is a priority in your teaching?
Teaching style and habits needed to teach online
? Can you dedicate a significant number of hours per week (any time during the day or night) to participate in the online teaching process?
? Are you willing to log on and contribute to your online classroom discussions and interact with students online at least 4 times a week, and ideally more?
? Are you able to create schedules for yourself and stick to them? In other words, are you a self-disciplined, independent worker?
? Are you flexible in dealing with students' needs (due dates, absences, make-up exams)? ? Are you comfortable in communicating almost entirely through writing (since online courses
are text-only environments)?
Training and commitment
? Are you willing to invest a significant amount of time and energy in preparation for teaching your course online?
? Are you willing to spend time rethinking and redesigning your teaching materials to fit the needs of the online environment?
? Are you willing to invest time in professional development to continue learning new online teaching and/or technical skills in the future?
Feedback:
Experience in the online learning environment and qualifications
If you have had first-hand experience as an online student, you will likely have greater insight into your own online students' needs and a better understanding of the unique requirements of the online environment. Experience using the Internet and the Web to enhance your teaching in the traditional classroom can be a good first step to teaching entirely online.
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Joshua Stern, Ph.D.
Attitudes towards teaching and learning in the online environment
An online instructor should be able to accept the value of facilitated learning as equal to the traditional model. If a teacher feels the only way that true learning can take place is through the traditional means of educating in a classroom, the person is generally not a good fit for the online paradigm. This is OK, but we must be honest with ourselves. Both an accelerated learning model and the online process depend on facilitative techniques for their success. The online classroom requires new teaching strategies and instructional techniques; you should not try to recreate the on-ground classroom in the online paradigm. The person leading a successful online class must be a proponent of facilitative learning, and have confidence in the system in order to make it work.
Teaching style and habits needed to teach online
The online facilitator should be open, concerned, flexible, and sincere. An online instructor must be able to compensate for the lack of physical presence in the virtual classroom by creating a supportive environment where all students feel comfortable participating and especially where students know that their instructor is accessible. Failure to do this can alienate the class both from each other and from the instructor and would make for a very weak learning environment. Online students are as busy, or busier, than anyone else in today's hurried world. An online instructor should be willing to give individual attention to students who may need extra help. Being sensitive, open and flexible is mandatory for success in the online realm.
Seven Principles of Good Teaching
Based on considerable educational research, Chickering and Gamson (1987) outlined Seven Standards of Good Practice for Undergraduate Education, principles that have been widely accepted as measures for judging the effectiveness of classroom teaching. ETUDES-NG incorporates elements in each of the seven areas, as demonstrated below:
Principle 1: Encourage student-faculty contact Through Private Messages students and faculty can communicate. Among other things, this allows instructors to be proactive by following up on students who are not participating in chats, discussions, etc. Students and faculty can also communicate through the discussion forums.
Principle 2: Encourage student cooperation The same areas of ETUDES-NG that allow for student-faculty contact can also be used for student-to-student contact. Assignments can be created to take advantage of this. Furthermore, the discussion forums can help foster group work and collaboration among students. Consider incorporating peer reviews, project sharing, and thread-leaders to moderate discussions. Student collaboration leads to a sense of community and higher learning outcomes.
Principle 3: Encourage active learning Instructors can take advantage of the rich interactivity on the Web by designing assignments around appropriate Websites. When students come to these sites, they make choices, and they learn from their choices. Active learning also takes place when students work cooperatively. Give students more control, leadership roles, and options in what assignments to complete. Leave the center stage and transform yourself into a guide on the side.
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In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
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Distinguishing Gender through French Noun Endings
Determining the gender of French nouns poses a significant challenge for English learners. Nevertheless, several guidelines can assist in this task, although they are not infallible. While a perfect rule would be convenient, no such rule exists.
Endings in -e
- A substantial majority, approximately 75%, of nouns terminating in -e are feminine. Masculine nouns rarely end in -e. However, it is crucial to note that -é, -ê, or -è are distinct letters and do not adhere to this pattern.
Exceptions: -age, -ège, and -isme
- Nouns ending in -age, -ège, or -isme typically lean towards masculinity. For instance, 'le Romantisme' (Romanticism), 'le capitalisme' (Capitalism), and 'le Cubisme' (Cubism) follow this trend. Notably, words ending in -age are derived from existing words.
Consonant and -é Endings
- Around 80% of nouns ending in consonants or -é are masculine. Feminine nouns rarely terminate in consonants or -é. For example, 'le socialisme' (Socialism), 'la fureur' (the fury), and 'la comparaison' (the comparison) illustrate this trend. Conversely, 'une émission de télé' (a TV show), 'le collège' (the secondary school), and 'une possibilité' (a possibility) demonstrate the exception.
Discussion
Elaborate on your inquiry
Alert me to new responses
Donovan
Kwiziq Community Member
23 February 2019
2 replies
"Could you provide more instances that adhere to the 75%-80% rule, rather than just the exceptions? You assert that most words ending in '-e' are feminine, yet no examples are given. Similarly, for masculine words. Wouldn't it be beneficial to list a few common words at the A1 level that follow these rules? I believe examples are meant to clarify and aid memorization. While I understand the point about exceptions, it seems counterintuitive to only provide those."
Michelle
Kwiziq Community Member
18 March 2019
18/03/19
"The intention, I presume, is to memorize the exceptions rather than the words that conform to the pattern. However, to assist you (though I'm unsure what exactly constitutes an A1 level word)"
Donovan
Kwiziq Community Member
18 March 2019
18/03/19
"Thank you for your response, Michelle. I wasn't seeking personal assistance, but rather pointing out what might help others. Firstly, let me commend this site's excellence; I'm aware it's a monumental task, and not everyone can be pleased. However, as I spend considerable time here, when something seems less clear than other lessons, I try to highlight it.
The examples you provided in your response would be suitable for a novice learner. I believe incorporating at least a few of these word types in the lesson would be beneficial. While it's not merely about memorizing a lengthy list, the brain will inevitably associate something from this lesson with the title. Thus, we can primarily identify words by their suffixes. I recall one method for words ending in '-e' and another for those ending in a consonant, but I'm struggling to remember which is which. There are exceptions, and even exceptions to those exceptions, as demonstrated by 'la nation' being one of the examples. If a word ends in a consonant, it seems to be feminine. Our brains naturally categorize information in this manner, whether we want them to or not. By providing numerous examples of exceptions without clearly stating the general rule, we're not being very helpful. That's just my perspective; your experience may differ.
In a series of five exchanges, a user, Noel, sought assistance with conjugating the French verb "habiter" (to live). Cécile, a Kwiziq language superstar, responded on 20 July 2018, inquiring about a specific tense. Chris, a Kwiziq community member, provided a helpful link on 22 July 2018. Noel clarified on 24 July 2018 that they were not looking for a specific tense, but rather wanted to improve their understanding of the verb due to past difficulties. Noel then asked about suitable reading materials for an absolute beginner, expressing a need for resources with comprehension aids.
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Maureen Kirby, wedded to Steve Kirby, the high school sweetheart of the victim, was re-interviewed by Detectives Armstrong and Murphy at the Yoknapatawpha County Sheriff's Department, with her cognizance and agreement, the proceeding being documented. The participants in the interview were:
- Detective T. Armstrong
- Detective S. Murphy
- Maureen Kirby
Detective Murphy initiated the conversation with gratitude for Mrs. Kirby's cooperation, to which she responded affirmatively. He then requested her full name and residential address, which she provided as Maureen Kirby, 210 Sisk Avenue. Detective Murphy subsequently broached the topic of the items seized from her property during the execution of the search warrant, prompting Mrs. Kirby to acknowledge her awareness of the incident. He then inquired about the purpose of a rope found in her vehicle.
Mrs. Kirby explained that she kept the rope for potential emergency situations, stating that one could never anticipate what might arise. Detective Armstrong, however, posed a skeptical question, suggesting a possible connection between the rope and the method used in the victim's homicide. Mrs. Kirby dismissed this insinuation, countering with examples of other items in her car that could be misconstrued in a similar manner, such as a knife or a flare.
Detective Armstrong persisted, implying that Mrs. Kirby's possession of the rope might indicate a predilection for strangulation. Mrs. Kirby refuted this assertion, maintaining that the rope was merely a practical item for various contingencies. Detective Murphy then sought an example of a past instance when Mrs. Kirby had used the rope, to which she recounted an occasion where she had employed a piece of rope to secure a lawn chair in her trunk while driving.
Detective Murphy inquired, "What of the trousers in your vehicle, Ms. Kirby? Those with the reddish marks? Could you elucidate on those?"
Maureen Kirby responded, "I believe they're from routine household chores."
Murphy pressed, "Which chores, precisely?"
Kirby evaded, "I don't recall the specifics."
Armstrong interjected, "I find that hard to believe."
Murphy then shifted the topic, "How did you react upon seeing the image of your spouse and Missy Hammond together at Buster Roodies?"
Kirby admitted, "I was angry. What else did you expect?"
Armstrong suggested, "Angry enough to drive to Missy's residence and use that rope on her?"
Kirby retorted, "If you're attempting to intimidate me, Detective Armstrong, you're failing miserably. This is all baseless. If you're so certain, why not just make an arrest?"
Armstrong taunted, "Perhaps I enjoy playing with you, lady—"
Murphy interjected, "Mrs. Kirby, do you still maintain that Missy Hammond was pursuing your husband? Last we spoke, you seemed to think she was entrapping him."
Kirby insisted, "Of course. My husband would never betray me."
Murphy presented evidence, "We've reviewed the private investigator's reports. There are photographs of Steve holding hands with her. Your own investigator noted Steve researching divorce materials. Yet, you still believe he's innocent?"
Kirby defended, "My husband loves me! He's my world. He wouldn't do such a thing. That wretched woman was just trying to drive us apart."
Detective Armstrong: Remarkable. That's quite an instance of denial. Listen, Mrs. Kirby, you engaged Pam Thompson, and even she suspected your husband was being furtive. To jog your memory, I'll quote her report: "The aggregate of these observations, coupled with my suspicion that the subject was examining a do-it-yourself divorce kit, leads me to believe that the subject is contemplating terminating his marriage to the client." How do you account for that?
Maureen Kirby: She only knows what she observes. I'm aware that someone unfamiliar with my husband might think that, but I know him! And I know he was cornered. That woman was merely attempting to lead him astray.
Detective Armstrong: And you appeared to safeguard him, didn't you?
Maureen Kirby: No!
Detective Armstrong: You visited and resolved the matter with that woman, both to protect your husband and your marriage. It was almost an act of self-preservation, wasn't it?
Maureen Kirby: How many times must I say it? I had nothing to do with it!
Detective Armstrong: You know, we're expecting those paternity test results any day now. Do you think you'll change your story then? When we discover your husband is the father of Missy's child?
Maureen Kirby: No, because that's not what you'll find. My husband is not that girl's father. I've told you that before.
Detective Armstrong: You wouldn't want that, would you? If Steve had a child with another woman?
Maureen Kirby: He doesn't, so I don't see any point in discussing it.
Detective Armstrong: How can you be so sure?
Maureen Kirby: I just am, Detective. Call it a woman's intuition. Call it a wife's knowledge of her husband. Call it anything you like. But my husband is not that child's father. That's the end of it.
Maureen Kirby, with conviction, asserts, "Certainly not."
Detective Murphy queries, "Do you believe he could have been responsible for Missy Hammond's demise?"
Maureen Kirby, unequivocal, responds, "Impossible."
Detective Murphy posits, "I could construct a case for either of you. Perhaps he sought to remove her from Steve's life, or maybe she spurned his advances, leading to her tragic end."
Maureen Kirby, resolute, insists, "He would never do such a thing."
Detective Murphy presses, "Are you absolutely certain? Frankly, our case against you appears stronger at present. If you wish to avoid culpability for his actions, you should share more about him."
Maureen Kirby, perturbed, retorts, "You're merely attempting to bewilder me. You have no evidence against either of us."
Detective Armstrong interjects, "Then why the sudden distress?"
Maureen Kirby, exasperated, declares, "This entire situation is preposterous. I refuse to endure this any longer. I intend to contact my legal counsel."
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Greetings, this is the Spcnet Actor Demographics initiative, aiming to discern the most popular Asian actor among our community. To ensure a clear and representative outcome, I propose that we consider only those who have contributed at least 50 posts. This will prevent multiple votes from skewing the results. I will diligently update the thread as more responses come in.
Given that this is Spcnet, let us restrict our voting to Asian actors, including but not limited to those of Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese, and Thai descent, as well as Asian actors featured in American productions. Each participant may cast only one vote; in cases of indecision between two actors, I urge you to make a choice.
It is essential to note that this poll is purely for entertainment purposes and is not a mandatory requirement of Spcnet. In the case of Cheng E Kin, his action films such as 'Young and Dangerous', 'A Man Called Hero', 'Storm Riders', 'Legend of Zu', and 'Running Out of Time' have left indelible marks on many viewers. However, as he is not primarily a martial arts-based actor, Jet Li might edge him out in this context. I apologize for any inconvenience caused by the restriction to Asian actors, Ghost, but including actors from other regions would likely result in a vast and potentially confusing array of choices.
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Graduations are an important life event for the participants and their families, and a cause for celebration (especially for the parents, if it's a college graduation, since they can now look forward to solvency).
They say the eyes have it and, although I usually don't listen to them, in this case I believe they are actually correct. I pay a great deal of attention to the eyes of my subjects when I am photographing portraits because they have such a significant effect on the overall portrait.
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Thursday, March 11, 2010
Appreciation for 03/11/10
*I-pods! I think they are an absolutely brilliant invention! BRAVO! *Being curious about something, talking about it with few people to see if they had the answer, sparking their curiosity too, but none of them had the answer. Then... 8 hours after talking to the third person and asking the same question, they talked with someone who had the answer and called me to share!!!! SO COOL! *Learning more about substance addiction and feeling continually surprised that THIS is the direction my work is taking me. *Understanding, now, why I never had the desire for drugs or smoking so I never tried them and now seeing how my "clean vessel" is invaluable in my work. *Getting so absorbed with researching to satiate my curiosity and being blown away by the information I am find. I am stunned. *Drums! Especially African Dunnuns and Djembes! Love the sound! ~ So very
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Insects and Microbes in Your Dwelling: A Viral Nexus
The University of Sydney, Australia, spearheaded a study, amassing spiders, insects, and worms from residential interiors and yards, aiming to ascertain if any of these creatures could act as viral vectors. The investigation yielded an astonishing discovery: over 1,500 distinct viruses were identified within the collected arthropods and nematodes.
Among the viruses detected, the common influenza virus was present, leading researchers to hypothesize that insects may serve as primary hosts for a plethora of viruses found in domestic and garden-dwelling species. However, the risk to human health posed by these viral insects is deemed minimal, as most insects lack the capability to transmit viral pathogens to humans, unlike mosquitoes.
Currently, researchers are not exploiting these infected insects in laboratories to study Lyme disease. Instead, it is anticipated that these viral vectors could significantly advance human understanding of disease dynamics and function.
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#58371 -
So she pet him and of course he just ate that all to hell up and sat back beside her chair and enjoyed all the luving she could give him.
The mere reason he had that name was because he was just like the old yellar dog in old yellar so when I got him as a pup that became his name and he damn sure was a hell of replica of him. She's a bit shorter than her younger sister but actually a more filled out hipped woman and has an ass on her that is a perfect bubble butt.
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DISCUSSION
Participants
* A critical individual, referred to as "Tough Guy"
* An unidentified respondent
Exchange
Tough Guy: "Let me elucidate slide 5 for you: preventive measures such as masking, social distancing, avoiding crowded spaces, and handwashing impede viral transmission by making it difficult for pathogens to find new hosts. This is why the influenza virus did not circulate widely in 2020/2021, despite your probable lack of adherence to these guidelines."
Respondent: "Indeed, the vaccine remains the most effective safeguard against COVID-19 mortality. It is accessible and free of charge. Did you receive it? You did? Good. You didn't? That's regrettable."
Tough Guy: "Some individuals, including a former colleague, question the low influenza cases, suggesting a conspiracy. I clarified the reasons, and they accepted the explanation, yet they continue to spread misinformation."
Respondent: "This phenomenon could be attributed to deep-seated cognitive biases. For instance, my brother argues against government-mandated vaccinations, asserting that it infringes upon personal liberties. I countered by asking if he also supports unlicensed drivers on the roads, as a means of opposing government control. He briefly considered the analogy before changing the subject."
Conclusion
The exchange highlights the complexities of public health communication and the challenges in conveying evidence-based information, particularly when faced with misinformation and cognitive biases.
Even those who appear to grasp the flawed reasoning still seem to miss the point. They're fixated on the notion that 'government = deceitful', and thus, any information from official sources is met with suspicion. It's unsettling to observe. Regardless of the evidence presented, they maintain their stance. If influenza cases were to surge, they'd argue that masks are ineffective; if numbers remained stable, they'd make the same claim. Should influenza cases decline, they'd suggest that COVID-19 cases are being misreported to conceal the futility of masks. Each instance of such reasoning leaves me disheartened, especially when accompanied by influenza-related memes, presented as evidence of some grand scientific conspiracy. Given the wealth of information about the efficacy of masks, hygiene, and social distancing in preventing viral transmissions, how can one not infer that these measures would also work against influenza? It's bewildering. The phrase 'he's a family man' seems to be used loosely these days. True family men prioritize their families' well-being, not leave them in need. It's exhausting to witness these individuals feigning concern for others when their actions suggest otherwise. My late father, who passed away unexpectedly at 39 from a brain hemorrhage, was a genuine family man. He made significant lifestyle changes to improve his health for his family's sake. This individual, however, is a stark contrast. I commend your efforts in losing weight and being an exemplary father. I, on the other hand, have gained weight during the pandemic and have firsthand experience of the discomfort and pain associated with it.
Indeed, if one chooses to wager against a global pandemic that has claimed millions of lives, believing oneself invincible, it is prudent, at the very least, to secure life insurance and savings. This is not an isolated issue to Covid-19; upon becoming a parent, I procured life insurance, anticipating unforeseen circumstances such as a fatal accident. Initially, my coverage was modest, sufficient only to bury me without bankrupting my family, yet even this was more than many leave behind.
Moreover, the medical expenses incurred during their defiance of Covid-19 protocols are substantial. If unpaid, these costs are often transferred to taxpayers. I find such individuals contemptible; their self-imposed exit from the planet, while perhaps beneficial, is overshadowed by the destruction and financial burden they leave behind.
The productive members of society will now bear the brunt of their expenses, a typical scenario for those who, through ignorance, obesity, fear, poverty, and a lack of contribution, strain the system. This behavior embodies many of the nation's ills.
The irony is not lost when a house cat, with a seemingly death wish, leaps onto the railing of a fourth-floor open balcony, a railing barely wider than a few inches. It is akin to watching goats risk their lives to lick salt from hydroelectric dams, without even that justification.
It is this disparity that baffles me; while the Democratic party, despite its flaws, strives to assist those who are likely to oppose them, they are villainized for their efforts. This, to me, exemplifies integrity.
Eleven years ago, I transitioned into the IT sector from a physically demanding job. Over time, I've managed to shed approximately half of the sixty pounds that accumulated due to my sedentary lifestyle. This weight gain was gradual and unnoticed until one day, it became glaringly apparent. I had gone from a youthful 155 lbs to 192 lbs, with the extra weight primarily around my waist. It took around two years to return to a healthy weight of 160 lbs, which is within the normal range for my height.
It's essential to acknowledge that being overweight does not diminish one's worth as a person. However, it is concerning when individuals, regardless of their fitness level, underestimate the health risks associated with obesity, such as increased susceptibility to severe COVID-19 complications.
In my personal experience, I gained over 50 pounds during and after breastfeeding four children. While I initially embraced a healthier lifestyle, I eventually adopted a more slender physique, reminiscent of the heroin chic fashion trend. Despite the changes, I have no regrets, especially after going topless on a Mexican beach post-graduation.
Recently, I lost a close friend who passed away unexpectedly from a heart attack at the age of 44, leaving behind four young children, the youngest being just nine months old. The funeral was a poignant reminder of the fragility of life.
In light of these experiences, I am committed to maintaining my health. I will be receiving my COVID-19 booster shot and have already lost 50 pounds through a combination of good nutrition and exercise. I believe that taking the vaccine is a crucial step in protecting oneself and others from the virus. I do not understand or agree with those who refuse these life-saving vaccines.
User: "Include OP in the list of individuals we should be wary of. He's not vaccinated."
Family: "Another one? You didn't engage in another heated argument, did you?"
User: "No, I remained silent and left promptly, as I recall."
The repercussions of this incident are likely to be substantial. I attribute them primarily to the Trump presidency and its aftermath, not just this contemporary cultural climate, but the deep divisions it has fostered due to political polarization.
Many families have been irrevocably altered over the past five years. We haven't even begun to speculate on the long-term effects this will have on the children involved.
It's the children who concern me the most. They are the only ones among the HCA winners for whom I feel genuine empathy. They didn't deserve to lose their father. Their father, misled by misinformation from YouTube, believed he knew more than the collective wisdom of the scientific and medical community.
This group of fatherless children is likely to contribute to increased crime rates and poverty.
The subsequent generation, born to teenage mothers in high school or poor women who cannot afford the additional costs of an abortion on top of the base price, will be particularly affected in states that supported Trump.
Crime rates in the future, particularly in 20 years, are likely to be significant.
At times, I am cynical enough to suspect that the Republican National Committee discussed the potential for "broken homes" to result in less psychological development, more anger, and less education, thereby ensuring a red wave in elections beyond 2040.
Recently, I read an article about measles. It seems that contracting measles can cause the immune system to 'forget' previous pathogens it has encountered. It took a considerable amount of time for scientists to discover this. I am eager to see what we will learn about the long-term effects of COVID-19, whether in twenty or fifty years.
The prowess of "Hulk Smash!" was overrated; Bruce Banner, however, struck a balance between intellect and strength. Unlike others, he possessed not only physical might but also profound knowledge, boasting seven PhDs. My extensive experience as a phlebotomist revealed that even the most macho individuals and former/ current IV drug users often exhibited an irrational fear of needles. Their online bravado often masked this fear. It is challenging for me to accept someone's refusal to vaccinate due to poor reasons. As a parent, I cannot fathom the loss of a child, especially around the holidays. The situation that grinds my gears is when people delay vaccination, even after considerable effort to obtain it, as we did for my wife. I was relieved when my children, who were eligible due to their jobs, got vaccinated. I promptly got mine, as the thought of losing a loved one is terrifying. The irony of the "We like the Beatles" shirt is not lost on me, as the song "Eleanor Rigby" ironically describes a lonely death, much like the fate of those who refuse vaccination and end up spreading misinformation.
All the gullible souls, they're buying into the grand deception,
All the gullible souls, this is how their story ends.
🎵
Now, if there's anyone unvaccinated taking anything from this, you might not be as robust as this individual appeared to be. He seemed to be a man of the land, residing in a somewhat rural area. Farm boys, they're a breed apart, strong in a different way. They might carry a bit of extra weight, but they're resilient. He wasn't perfectly fit, but he was in better shape than many who spread anti-vax messages. I feel for his children, as a 40-year-old father myself.
But I'm vaccinated, and my daughter has had her first dose, with the second one coming up in a week and a half.
Edit: He's not a farmer, he works in HVAC, but he does farm activities with his kids.
Extra weight is still extra weight, and Covid thrives on it. I've seen strong men, carrying an extra 20 or 30 pounds, all in the gut, fall prey to Covid. It's taken out professional athletes, even those in peak condition. I'm sure I'm in better shape than this man, but I'm not taking the risk of being unvaccinated.
He was a target, another victim of Covid misinformation. With over 7 billion doses administered worldwide, and we're all still here.
He should have taken the vaccine for his young children's sake. A tragic loss.
Future historians, should our civilization persist, will likely find ample material in the early internet's impact on society, particularly its role in shaping attitudes towards public health measures such as vaccination during global crises like pandemics. The politicization of simple, evidence-based public health guidelines has become a striking phenomenon of our time.
The irony is not lost on many that some individuals, often hailed as paragons of familial protection, actively engage in behaviors that imperil not only their own role as caregivers but also the well-being of their families. The image of such an individual holding their infant is a poignant reminder of the stark contrast between their public persona and their private actions.
The adage "a warrior knows he could die in battle" is often invoked, yet it is the smart warriors who employ risk minimization strategies to reduce the likelihood of such an outcome. It is puzzling that some extend their duty to protect only to military or war-related contexts, neglecting their responsibility to safeguard their fellow citizens from public health threats.
The vaccine, far from being a malicious arrow aimed at citizens by the government, is a tool designed to protect and maintain a healthy workforce. It is in the government's best interest to keep its citizens alive and productive, as a dead workforce serves no purpose in driving the economic engine of capitalism.
The vaccine's development under the Trump administration, with the former president himself taking and endorsing it, is a testament to its safety and efficacy. However, the divisive rhetoric cultivated during his tenure created a monster that even his administration struggled to control. Some politicians, craven and opportunistic, now express anti-vaccine sentiments, pandering to their base despite their own vaccination status.
Just as one might abstain from drinking and driving to avoid potential harm to oneself and others, so too should one consider the potential consequences of refusing vaccination during a pandemic.
Regarding you, your decision to drink and drive is predicated on the assumption that no adverse consequences will befall you or others. This is a reckless and irresponsible stance, as it increases the likelihood of harm to both yourself and others. Your actions are not only foolish but also potentially fatal. I must express my disapproval of your behavior, as it is both dangerous and selfish.
Your efforts in obscuring faces in posts are commendable. The manner in which you replace the original face with a filled-in version is often convincing, sometimes leading to a moment of uncertainty. Your work is thorough and effective.
In the spirit of humor, I suggest a blend of the warrior meme and a COVID-19 reference for Sunday's post. The phrase "Hold my beer" could add a comedic touch to the meme.
The mindset of those who downplay the severity of COVID-19 is puzzling. While caution is understandable, the virus's brutality demands a more proactive approach to self-preservation. It is disheartening to see individuals, especially those of a similar age, exhibit such a lack of concern for their own well-being and that of others.
The photograph featuring a baby was particularly distressing. The plight of those affected by the actions of such individuals is truly lamentable. While respect may not be deserved, the sadness of their situation is undeniable.
The current state of affairs can be seen as a consequence of unyielding devotion and trust placed in a conman. President Trump's ability to deceive and manipulate is unprecedented, yet his followers remain oblivious to his true nature. The blatant evidence of his deceitful tactics is astonishing, given the persistence of their support.
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Hiking
Before the arrival of tourism and the construction of the major roads in the 20th century, the inhabitants of Mohos had developed very close relationships with the rich and fertile area of Malia. Thus, they built a stone path that connected the two areas. The trail is preserved in very good condition and attracts many hikers usually combine it with the Bulgarian footpath starting from Stalis so as their route is almost circular.
The trail starts from the picturesque village of Mochos, crosses the village's soccer field and soon starts climbing near the old mill park where once the locals used the windmills for grinding their grain. After reaching the highest point of the route that has a unique sea view, we start the relaxing descent through a 2m wide stone paved path to Malia. In the middle of the distance, you can visit the small cave of Maria.
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50% of radio is ATL Rap
All Black reality tv shows are from ATL
Black TV shows are filmed in ATL
ATL > L.A (For all things BLACK)!!!
It's so many ****** out here form Cali. Everybody leaving Cali it's nothing but Mexicans now!
lmao this shows how ignorant you are.
One: This is a mostly white and Muslim thread in Britain. NO ONE CARES.
Two: all this talk about hip hop is really lame, is that all you can claim, hip hop. No one here cares about hip hop and Jews own your precious rappers anyway so go to sleep clown. You're probably a fat 30 yr old woman with no man anyway yelling on a computer at the public library.
Time to hit ignore nighty night stupid.
(Original post by Rlove95)
Are you really saying Caribbeans don't do weave or use relaxer? Most of the good hair salons are Caribbean. Caribbeans dominate the weave and hair industry. All you need to do is go Peckham or Lewisham (more Caribbeans than Africans there) to see how many Caribbeans wear weave. Have you never heard of the term 'yardie hair', where do you think that came from? Hairstyles that are largely worn by Caribbeans (mostly Jamaicans) that are quite extravagant with multiple colours etc.
(Original post by knightmaire)(Original post by Mick.w)
yea exactly, the reason you don't brag about it is because its a different culture.
oppressed peoples have a "david and goliath" mind set. where we are proud to have had the hard times and that we are now fighting against the odds to victory. so when you meet other poor people you understand that sometimes there's a reason people are poor and that it's not just because they're lazy or stupid. a lot of nigerians especially the recent wave of nigerians are from wealthy families in nigeria. africa can have some really troubling ideas of class. for example i've seen pictures where chiefs and kings or general tribal leaders have used other people as chairs to sit on. or have little serving minion types who cannot raise their head above their knees and stuff. there's a kinda "haha you're poor" mentality there.
and it's annoying that some lost their riches and come over to the uk as refugees n then try and claim snob status from their rich back ground AND claim david v goliath hardship stories too.
yea africans will insult the area. for them its a place they arrived in and want to get out of as soon as. whereas a lot of jamaicans and caribbeans had to really work and quite literally FIGHT the police and gangs of skinheads to stay where they are. so theres a sense of community history to the areas.
yea i've heard the "you don't know you're dad" or "you got sold for a bag of salt" stuff before.
a lot of the family issues in the jamaican community i think is there's a lot of damage still done from slavery that effects the family dynamics.
but more importantly most of the caribbean immigrants to the uk came over SINGLE. whereas many africans have brought their whole family over.
in fact even jamaicans who had families would still come over single as they could only afford their own trip. then they would earn their money in the uk and pay for their family to come later.
wow taino and cuban? thats very rare. never heard it called taino i usually hear arawak. arawaks are taino though right?
sadly most of the city jamaicans don't keep natural. or a lot of the recent jamaican immigrants to the uk don't keep natural. which is a shame.
but yea im fully gassed about natural hair. especially how rare it is nowadays. i probably read far too much into it. but i've known too many girls who literally have never been taught how to look after their natural hair by their mothers. n i have known girls who go natural and dispell all the myths about it being easier and stuff. but when i see a girl with natural hair think either she knows how to look after it or even if she doesnt shes willing to put in the work to find out and make it work. i think theres a level of pride, confidence and dedication with natural hair thats very attractive. but at the same time i'm a fan of creativity decoration and stylish flare. but i think theres quite a difference in trying to make it look like you're natural hair is straight hair. and then customising you're hair by putting colours in or what not.
I'm white (irish) btw.
Irish, cool!
The family issues are pretty recent though. It's mostly beacuse, in Jamaica, you are not seperated etc because of race etc, but by class. Because of the economy and the class struggle recently, it contributes to the struggles in family dynamic.
Yeah, Taino and Arawak are pretty much the same thing. But there are a load of other mixes in Jamaica, so my mix would pretty much just be looked over.
But some jamaican and Caribbeans are going back natural now as they realise that its actually not that hard.
i say sadly because its made me pretty ill equipped to blend in with whites for cultural references with slang speech and customs.
then on the flip side i am aware that as a white person i can never fully integrate with the community i grew up around because whether i like to admit it or not others will see that race as a barrier.
anyway's I've been able to see a lot of this from my personal experience. i guess being an outsider allows a certain out the box view. but if you look in the thread you will see jamaicans and africans confirming a lot of the points i've made.
i noticed earlier on in school like primary in the early 90s africans blended much better. but the more recent immigrants during around 2000 had a harder time.
i did see bullying of africans going on and did see africans saying they were jamaican to fit in. or saying stuff like they were american or south american to disguise their accent.
i have no reason to make the stuff up. im not taking sides. although im sure someones gonna leap in the the "white man is playing divide and rule!" at some point.
i wouldn't really class my observational posts on a forum as something of a significant cointelpro-esque propaganda campaign against black solidarity even if i was retarded enough to have such malicious intent.
i digress
it is something that is quite solid in my memory cause i remember my first kiss was with a zimbabwean girl. but i only found out she was zimbabwean 5 years later when i was 16. the entire time prior she told me she was jamaican.
a close friend of mine was ugandan and during years 7 through to 9 insisted he was jamaican.
i have more examples but i won't go on.
i agree with you that africans and jamaicans do blend certainly more so than they do with people of different skin tone.
but while there are similarities there are also differences.
i have seen arguments kick off when africans are constantly saying jamaica didn't invent this or that and that it was really started in africa. where jamaicans have got kinda pissed because they felt africans were trying hitch a ride and take credit for jamaican achievements. i have also been at parties where the jamaicans had bashment playing then the afrobeats came on and all the jamaican men left with the women following soon behind.
also privately when separated i've had awkward situations where say i've been sat with jamaicans and they've been taking the piss out africans and i've defended africans but then i was kinda surprised at a load of heat about africans selling out black people to slave owners or what would they know they are neeks or complaints about how their men are very pervy and won't give up. i'd respond saying yardies are pretty sexually aggressive too and then they'd counter respond yada yada.
then on the flip side africans would annoyed at my affection for jamaican culture and think i was dumb for liking jamaicans and that they are bad people and would tell me stories about how the jamaicans would try to bully them while growing up or how they are stupid and lazy with how they've been in the country since wind rush and africans come over just recently and already have set up shops and businesses.
but i remember once i was on the phone to a friend of mine (jamaican) who was in the library at uni and she was printing some work off. a guy came up to her and asked if she was done, she said no and his response was "typical ****ing jamaican" and walked off. i was quite surprised when she told me he was black. she ended up knowing people who new him and he was from Sierra Leone originally.
but yea I think class does have a big deal. i'd be interested to know what your definition of working class or middleclass is.
but even class aside jamaicans are worse off than africans.
jamaicans came over long ago as hard labour.
MANY africans come over here educated or to be educated.
at uni i've made a lot more african friends as there's just simply not that many jamaicans.
jamaicans also have come from more fragmented house holds typically.
slavery was not that long ago. and im sure you can imagine the effect it has had on the family unit of post slavery families in the "new world". being forced to breed with people and then having you're children sold to another plantation a long with systematic violence will have an effect. and will follow a family for generations.
for example in ireland a lot of people claim that their family was involved in the uprising against the english when we fought to get our independence.
however many are lieing or their links are tenuous. most of my family actually did. as a result there's still a lot of problems echoing throughout the generations today.
so keep in mind many jamaicans brought the emotional baggage of the broken family units with them to the uk.
not only that but they came and were usually single without the support of family.
in a country where there was very serious racial violence agains them and where shops had signs saying "no blacks no dogs no irish" in the windows.
so you combine the history of past traumas with no support network in a foreign country where you're discriminated against and at risk of violence because of you're race.
things are not going to be too good.
so a lot of relationship attempts broke down and a lot of single mothers in this environment had more kids. they didnt always have the best education and often came over for education such as nursing. but a nurses wage was just about enough to support a single parent house hold as the benefits system was not in full swing yet and especially not so for immigrants. these issues persisted up until the 80s and echoes of it still exist to some extent but i think kids in our generation are largely clueless to it.
a lot of young men a long the way have gone to prison because of a lack of jobs to live off and a need for vigilante style violence to protect themselves from the skinhead gangs and police.
so this is very different to the african immigrants that came over as whole families from backgrounds that were not always as negatively effected. by political war (like the jlp vs pnp) or quite possibly even slavery. of course there was slavery in africa and colonialism but it was different to the slavery and colonialism of the new world. also countries like ghana for example were not even colonised for that long less than 200 years in fact.
yes people such as nigerians came over as refugees from the Biafra conflict so yea that could be comparable but you do notice the difference between those refugees and the ones that came over during the era of the "nigerian fraudster".
so yea is this all making sense so far. i hope so im just going off without reading back so forgive me.
yea so given the history of jamaicans over here, the racism, the fragmented family units, the habit of crime existing from harder times, the lack of prioritising of education. now compare that to educated whole solid family units immigrating from africa sometimes with a good wad of cash too.
but yea i defiantly think africans from malawi, south africa, angola, or zimbabwe are much more easy going.
although i've found zimbabweans a bit hit and miss. i've noticed a lot of zimbabwean immigrants to the uk were rich and then mugabe started going all "socialist" so they left with their money to south africa or the uk or wherever. i've noticed i don't get on with them tool well their abit... sell-out-ish. but i've noticed the more working class immigrants are much more pro mugabe. and they are usually really cool and laid back lol.
I get what you are saying but I don't really think tensions are as high as you make out. I'm not going to lie, I used to say I was part Jamaican when I was around 8, not because I hated my country but just because Jamaica seemed really cool with all the reggae and Bob Marley so I just started saying it not realising that you have to actually be part Jamaican to say you are part Jamaican, you. I even once said I was American because my sister had married an American guy (I don't think I really understood heritage) but that always happens when people are really young and don't really understand what it means to be from a certain country. Its very rare for someone to say they are Jamaican when they aren't once they are older and I think most people who do that are laughed at. I appreciate Caribbean culture a lot, I don't want to be Caribbean but I appreciate the culture and I think that shows how tensions aren't as high as you think since a lot of Africans adopt a lot from the Caribbean culture e.g music, food, dancing. If tensions were really high, Africans wouldn't listen to Caribbean music and wouldn't want to adopt any of the Caribbean culture.
I know that Caribbeans are far worse off in this country than Africans. I do think the reasons that you've stated are correct. Africans emigrating here are usually middle-class because you need to have some funds available to move to this country but a lot of the time, once you get here you become working class because the funds from back home aren't enough to make you middle class in this country so I do think Africans and Caribbeans can understand eachother in terms of class. Education wise, Africans are very pushy with their children, I know a lot of African parents push for their children to be doctors and lawyers (a lot of the time so they can brag to other Africans) which is why I think Africans do better in school because they have a lot of pressure from home. My mum isn't like that but she is still very supportive and most of my family have been university and done well in school so I'm in an enviroment where I'm pushed to work harder. I don't think thats the same with Caribbeans although I've met plenty of exceptions.
I do think Africans coming here have faced a lot of racism and all that. What you have to remember is that there are plenty of 2nd or 3rd generation African immigrants in the UK now who probably share a lot with British Caribbeans being British African. So much so that we are all grouped together as 'British Black' because really we share a lot of the same problems. There are differences ofcourse but I do think that a Caribbean person has a lot more in common with an African person than a White British person most of time (obviously you have exceptions, since you have some Caribbeans that feel disillusioned with their culture and have adopted a lot of western culture and you have some White British people who identify a lot with Caribbean culture), that fact makes it easier for them to get along most of the time, although this isn't always the case.
I've never seen proper tense arguments between Caribbeans and Africans, it usually seems like banter to me. I've touched on the whole slavery part in my earlier post. I think a lot of Caribbeans look down on Africans which sometimes frustrates Africans since Caribbeans mostly come from Africa and it just seems a bit stupid to make fun of people you share heritage with. I've never made fun of Caribbean people and none of my friends have either (aside from a bit banter) so I can't comment on what Africans say about Caribbeans since me and my friends have always sort of viewed Caribbeans as just like us really. Just like how British people may view Americans, there might be a bit of banter but they share so much history that they usually don't find it hard to get along.
(Original post by Rlove95)Yeah. They usually wear weaves because it saves them time and because they are themselves hairdressers, they want a break and dread doing their own hair sometimes. (I've actually asked a hairdresser this). Especially when it could take hours depending on what's being done. (I've heard the horror stories, I just don't get how they can sit it a chair for hours).
For me it's the opposite though. My Caribbean friends have natural hair. But I do know one Nigerian with natural hair because her relaxed hair broke of. She does wear weave, but I'm trying to help her with managing her natural hair, so she can love it more and flaunt the beautiful hair she's got.
I think what it's put down to for both Africans and Caribbeans is perhaps the lack of confidence to explore their natural hair.
black is a new world term. east africans have no history there. you're not black.
lol what? You're not even black, who are you to dictate who is black or not... East Africans are black.
(Original post by Beyoncstan) If you ask me both Africans & Caribbeans are irrelevant. The Black culture that the world knows and the most famous was invented and globalized by African Americans! The "face" of the black race just like White Americans are the face of white people.
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Time to Wake Up
May 17, 2012
There are two cockadoodling roosters in the Gallery, one by a Shinto hermit and one by a Zen master. Insulted by her naughty brother Susanoo, the Goddess of Heavenly Light, Amaterasu, hid herself inside a cave, thus depriving the world of light. The evil forces of darkness took over and began to create havoc. In order to lure Amaterasu out of the cave, the goddess Ama-no-Uzume performed a striptease and set a rooster in front of the rock covering the entrance to Amaterasu's cave. When the male gods starting cheering Ama-no-Uzume's striptease and the rooster began cockadoodling, Amaterasu peered out of her cave to see what the commotion was all about. The God of Strength, Ame-no-Tajikarao, pulled her out and blocked the entrance to the cave so that she could not return. The world was once again clothed in the brilliance of the sun.
Thus in Shinto mythology, the cockadoodling rooster became the harbinger of the dawn, the messenger announcing the breaking of a new day and the dispelling of darkness. The Shinto rooster was brushed by Deguchi Hidemaru (his name means "Man of the Rising Sun"), the Omoto-Kyo spiritual adviser and confidante of Ueshiba Morihei, the founder of Aikido. (Hidemaru considered Morihei to be the incarnation of Ame-no-Tajikarao.) Hidemaru was imprisoned for opposing the Japanese military government during the war and was tortured so severely that he had a mental and physical breakdown. After the war, Hidemaru lived in quiet retirement as a hermit, devoting his life to poetry, calligraphy, and painting. He painted in a style even more spare than Zen, creating art with a bare minimum of brushstrokes.
Symbolically, Seki Yuho's cockadoodling rooster announces the end of dreaming. It is time to wake up and see the light, no more stumbling around in the darkness of illusion. Yuho was a modern Zen master who traveled widely outside of Japan. In a sense, it is the job of a Zen master to go around coockadoodling, "Time to wake up!"
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After much anticipation, I am now embarking on the task of preparing jar-cakes and various frostings, with the intention of sharing them with others. While the primary goal is to prepare for the upcoming holiday season, I may commence distributing these treats earlier than planned, as I am particularly enthusiastic about finally undertaking this project.
Should anyone be interested in acquiring some homemade frosting, jar-cakes, or any other such delights, I would be more than happy to accommodate their request. A simple message expressing your interest would suffice.
One of the aspects I greatly appreciate about the autumn and winter seasons is the distinct auditory sensation that occurs on cold days. The crisp yet soft sound that permeates the air is unmistakable and serves as a welcomed harbinger of the cooler months ahead.
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Sinister Minister
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Emphasizing diet and lifestyle, we understand that the surge in obesity is attributed to excessive intake of processed foods and sugars, insufficient consumption of nutrient-rich foods, oversized portions, stress, inactivity, disrupted sleep, inadequate exercise, metabolic issues, and even environmental pollutants. Recently, scientists at Yale University School of Medicine have delved into the biological origins of this excess fat, with their findings published in Nature Cell Biology on February 24, supported by the National Institutes of Health.
Adipose cells, our body's fat storerooms, accumulate fat from our diet, releasing it when energy is needed. They protect our organs and maintain body heat. When energy intake surpasses expenditure, these cells grow in size and number. As mature fat cells cannot divide, obesity's cell increase must stem from precursor cell differentiation.
Matthew Rodeheffer, PhD, Yale's Assistant Professor of Comparative Medicine and Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, hypothesized that specific cells could transform into fat cells. Alongside Ryan Berry, he isolated and studied fat cells, identifying mouse cells with certain receptors that developed into white adipocytes, the common fat cells.
The global rise in obesity and related health problems, such as type II diabetes, underscores the urgency to understand how our body regulates fat mass and how this process alters in obesity. Rodeheffer believes that studying these cells under various conditions, like dieting or exercise, will advance our understanding.
Yale News reports that the researchers aim to identify the factors that induce the formation of new fat cells in obesity, with the ultimate goal of inhibiting this process. As Rodeheffer notes, this line of inquiry is expected to occupy them for the next two decades.
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A new study has revealed a rapid response between global temperature and ice volume/sea-level, which could lead to sea-levels rising by over one metre.
Scientists and now accurately date continuous sea-level records
During the last few million years, global ice-volume variability has been one of the main feedback mechanisms in climate change, because of the strong reflective properties of large ice sheets. Ice volume changes in ancient times can be reconstructed from sea-level records. However, detailed assessment of the role of ice volume in climate change is hindered by inadequacies in sea-level records and/or their timescales.
Now, for the first time, scientists are able to accurately date continuous sea-level records, to allow detailed comparisons of the ice-volume variability with independently dated ice-core records from Antarctica and Greenland.
Previous studies of the timing of past ice-volume changes relied on the 'Red Sea relative sea-level (RSL) record' for reconstruction of highly resolved and continuous records of sea-level variability over the past 500,000 years. The drawback of the RSL method, however, is that it did not have independent age control. This inhibited detailed comparison with other well-dated climate parameters, such as temperature or CO2 records from ice cores.
An international team of scientists, led by Eelco Rohling, Professor of Ocean and Climate Change at the University of Southampton, has developed a new method of dating the RSL record by using Mediterranean data from radiometric (Uranium-series) dating of cave deposits. This provided a much improved timescale for the RSL record. The team was able to apply the new dating method throughout the entire last glacial cycle (150,000 years), which resulted in an unprecedented continuous sea-level record with excellent independent age control.
By comparing the ice-volume fluctuations with polar temperature reconstructions from the Greenland and Antarctica ice cores, the scientists found that changes in temperature and ice volume/sea level are closely coupled with a response time lag of only a few centuries. This timing relationship was previously unknown, and it reveals a very fast response between global temperature and ice volume/sea level.
The study also found that periods of extensive ice-volume reduction/sea-level rise were always characterised by very fast changes, of the order of one or even two metres per century sea-level rise.
Professor Rohling, who is currently based at the National Oceanography Centre Southampton but will join the Australian National University next year, says: "This is the first time that these rates could be measured for any other period than the end-of-ice age 'terminations/deglaciations'. Although it is always hard to step from palaeo reconstructions to future projections, it suggests that when significant ice-volume adjustments happen, they are rarely slow.
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"Ice sheet responses to a change in climate forcing are like the responses of heavy freight trains to firing up the locomotive. They are hard to set in motion (slow to 'spin up'), but once they are reacting, they will be equally slow to 'spin down'. So a lag of a few centuries is worrisome, because we have been warming up the climate for 150-160 years now. If the natural relationship (when changes in climate were slower than today) also holds for the very fast changes in climate today, then we are coming into that 'window' of time where we may expect to start seeing some unprecedented responses in the large ice sheets. This then may tie in with observations of the past decade or so of large ice-shelf collapses around Antarctica and Greenland, the major melt-area expansion over Greenland, changes in the flow speed of major ice streams (both Antarctica and Greenland), and increasing ice-mass loss over West Antarctica/the Antarctic Peninsula and Greenland.
"We cannot say whether this proves the case, but at least the time delay of the modern ice-sheet responses relative to climate change would seem to agree with the response timescales we have now found in the palaeo-record."
Co-author Christopher Bronk Ramsey, from Oxford University, who helped with radiocarbon dating on the project and developed some of the age-modelling techniques used, adds: "What is new here is that our dating of the marine sediment is much more direct. This gives us far more accurate age profiles for the sedimentary sequences, which in turn provides valuable insight into the way the earth system has worked in the past."
The study, which is published in the latest issue of Nature, also hints that temperatures over Greenland changed virtually simultaneously with ice volume, whereas temperatures over Antarctica were leading ice-volume change by up to 700 years. Professor Rohling explains why this may be the case:
"Ice volume is related to ice area, and ice is very reflective. So a large ice volume/area reflects a lot of incoming solar radiation. When the ice volume/area reduces, less incoming radiation is reflected, which leads to regional warming. Atmospheric temperature has little inertia, so it will respond very quickly to ice-volume changes.
"Our observations suggest that the Greenland temperature changes may largely be regional responses to changes in ice volume (at that time over North America and also Eurasia). In contrast, the Antarctic relationship suggests that temperature changes as recorded in Antarctic ice cores may have been driving the ice-volume changes. Possibly, the Antarctic temperature changes reflect the fundamental underlying global temperature changes that drove the ice-volume changes, while the Greenland temperature record primarily represents a regional temperature response to the changing ice volumes. These are intriguing hints at fundamental aspects of the Earth System's response to climate change, which merit further investigation."
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Why Consider the PHLLC?
The PHLLC, a vibrant community at ETSU, is dedicated to nurturing and supporting the most dedicated and promising students pursuing careers in healthcare, including medicine, nursing, physical therapy, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, dental hygiene, and other health professions. This living-learning community fosters personal and intellectual growth through various avenues such as social events, study groups, tutoring sessions, collaborative enrollment in prerequisite courses, and shared residential life with like-minded peers. Moreover, it provides unique volunteer opportunities and experiences that help students develop crucial cultural competencies for interdisciplinary teamwork in healthcare.
Eligibility Criteria
First-time freshmen who meet the specified criteria and are enrolled in any of the aforementioned health professions programs are eligible to apply.
Acceptance Process
Admission to the PHLLC is on a first-come, first-served basis, so early applications are encouraged. Successful applicants will receive an acceptance letter from the Office of Medical Professions Advisement (MPA), including an official acceptance form. To formally accept and secure a spot, applicants should pay the program fee and return the acceptance form to the MPA Office, either by mail or in person. Upon payment, students will receive further information about move-in day activities and room assignments.
Why Our Current Members Appreciate the PHLLC
- "I strive for excellence and the PHLLC helps me achieve that," says a Pre-Veterinary student.
- "I thrive in intellectually stimulating environments, and the PHLLC provides just that," shares a Pre-Medical student.
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Pipe nipples are a fitting with a male pipe thread on each end of the pipe. Which can be made with a large selection of materials such as brass, stainless steel, carbon, aluminum and many more. The pipe nipple is used to connect other pipes or hoses together. They can be used in plumbing and other industries.
There are different end finishes to choose from for the nipples such as tapered pipe thread, straight pipe thread, roller cut, reamed and chamfered, square cut and grooved
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Expert Guide: How to Value an Ecommerce Business for Maximum Profit
Understanding the value of an e-commerce business is essential for buyers, investors, and business owners looking to assess the worth and potential of an online venture. Valuing an e-commerce business involves considering various factors specific to the digital landscape. These factors can range from revenue and profitability to customer base and growth potential.
There are different methods available, such as revenue multiplier, earnings multiplier, and discounted cash flow, to determine the value of an e-commerce business. By following a systematic approach and considering additional factors like market trends and due diligence, you can accurately assess the value of an e-commerce business.
In this article, we will delve into the key aspects to consider, methods for valuation, steps to follow, and additional considerations when valuing an e-commerce business. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools to make informed decisions in the e-commerce industry.
Key takeaway:
Understanding the value of an e-commerce business involves considering factors such as revenue, profitability, customer base, brand reputation, website traffic, and growth potential.
Methods for valuing an e-commerce business include the revenue multiplier method, earnings multiplier method, and discounted cash flow method.
Gathering financial information, analyzing key performance indicators, selecting a valuation method, and calculating the business value are important steps in valuing an e-commerce business.
Understanding the Value of an E-commerce Business
Understanding the value of an e-commerce business is crucial for buyers and sellers. When evaluating an e-commerce business, it is important to consider key factors such as revenue, profit margins, customer base, brand recognition, website traffic, conversion rates, product quality, and operational efficiency.
Investors and buyers are particularly interested in the financial performance of the business. They are looking for consistent revenue growth, high profit margins, and a solid customer base. A well-established brand with loyal customers and a strong online presence adds significant value. The operational efficiency and effective marketing strategies also contribute to the overall worth of the venture.
To determine the value of an e-commerce business, it is recommended to consider both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Financial metrics provide insights into the business's performance, while factors like brand reputation and customer loyalty give a more holistic view of its worth. Seeking professional advice, such as a business valuation expert, ensures a more accurate assessment.
Factors to Consider When Valuing an E-commerce Business
When it comes to valuing an e-commerce business, there are several key factors that play a crucial role. In this section, we will dive into the various aspects that need to be considered. From the revenue and profitability of the business to its customer base, brand reputation, website traffic, and more, we will explore how these elements shape the overall value of an e-commerce venture. Get ready to uncover the essentials that determine the worth of an e-commerce business!
Revenue and Profitability
Revenue and profitability are paramount when it comes to assessing the value of an e-commerce business. Revenue, which encompasses the total income derived from sales, offers valuable insights into the financial performance of the business. It is crucial to analyze revenue consistency and growth over time in order to gauge the financial well-being of the business. On the other hand, profitability measures the business's ability to generate profits after deducting expenses. By examining profit margins, one can gauge operational efficiency and growth potential. A high level of profitability indicates a robust business model and increased likelihood of success. When considering the financial viability of an e-commerce business, both investors and buyers should thoroughly consider revenue and profitability.
Here are some suggestions to incorporate and assess revenue and profitability:
– Conduct a comprehensive analysis of revenue and profit trends over multiple time periods.
– Compare the business's revenue and profitability against industry benchmarks.
Customer Base and Retention
When valuing an e-commerce business, it is crucial to consider the customer base and retention. This refers to the number of customers a business has and how well it retains them. Here are key points to keep in mind:
1. Customer acquisition: It is important to consider the strategies and channels used to acquire customers. A business with a strong customer acquisition strategy consistently attracts new customers and builds a larger customer base.
2. Customer loyalty: Retaining customers is just as important as acquiring them. A business with high customer retention indicates customer satisfaction and a strong customer base.
3. Repeat purchases: The frequency at which customers make repeat purchases is a critical factor. A higher rate of repeat purchases signifies customer affinity for the brand, which contributes to a larger customer base and improved retention.
4. Customer lifetime value: It is essential to calculate the average value a customer brings to the business over their lifetime. This includes their likely spending and the number of purchases they make. Understanding the customer lifetime value helps assess the overall strength of the customer base and retention.
Analyzing customer base and retention is crucial for potential investors or buyers to understand the business's current and future profitability.
Brand Reputation and Recognition
Brand reputation and recognition are crucial elements in evaluating the value of an e-commerce business. The significance of a strong brand reputation lies in its ability to attract and retain loyal customers, fostering trust, and creating a competitive advantage.
Customer trust plays a pivotal role in the success of a brand. A reputable brand builds trust, leading to increased sales and customer loyalty. Customers tend to choose brands that they trust.
Acquiring a competitive advantage is another benefit of having a strong brand reputation. Such a reputation sets a business apart, creates a loyal customer base, and makes it challenging for competitors to attract those customers.
Customer loyalty is a natural outcome for recognized brands. These brands often enjoy the support of loyal customers, who contribute to recurring revenue and overall business growth and stability.
A well-established brand is associated with high-quality products or services. As a result, customers may be willing to pay more for a reputable brand, leading to enhanced profitability.
Developing and maintaining a positive brand reputation necessitates consistent commitment to quality, reliability, and exceptional customer service. Prioritizing brand reputation and recognition allows e-commerce businesses to elevate their value and stand out in a competitive market.
Website Traffic and Conversion Rate
Website traffic and conversion rate are two crucial metrics to consider when evaluating the value of an e-commerce business. These factors play a significant role in determining the success and potential growth of the business. Let's dive into each factor in more detail.
1. Website Traffic: The number of unique visitors or page views per month is a good indicator of high traffic. A larger potential customer base can be inferred from consistently increasing traffic. It implies that the business is gaining popularity and has the potential for higher sales.
2. Conversion Rate: The conversion rate measures the percentage of visitors who take a desired action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter. A higher conversion rate is a clear indication of effective website design, compelling products, and a seamless user experience. It showcases the ability of the website to guide visitors towards a desired action.
3. User Behavior: Analyzing metrics like bounce rate and time spent on a page can provide insights into the effectiveness of the website's content and layout. A low bounce rate and longer time spent on pages suggest user engagement and interest. It signals that the website is able to captivate the attention of visitors and keep them engaged.
4. Marketing Strategies: Evaluating the effectiveness of marketing efforts is crucial in driving traffic and converting visitors into customers. It's essential to assess the success of various channels, such as search engine optimization (SEO), social media, email marketing, and paid advertising campaigns. Different strategies may yield different results, so it's important to measure and optimize accordingly.
5. Competitor Analysis: Comparing website traffic and conversion rates to industry benchmarks and competitors can provide valuable insights. This analysis helps identify areas of improvement and growth opportunities. By understanding the performance of competitors and the industry as a whole, businesses can stay competitive and make informed decisions.
Product or Service Offering
When valuing an e-commerce business, the product or service offering is crucial. It reflects the range and quality of products or services provided to customers. A well-rounded and unique offering can significantly contribute to the business's value.
Importance of product or service offering in valuing an e-commerce business:
The product or service offering of an e-commerce business should align with the target market, cater to customer demands, and differentiate itself from competitors. A diverse and high-quality offering can attract a wider customer base, boosting revenue and profitability.
When evaluating the value of an e-commerce business, analyze the product or service offering in terms of its variety, quality, uniqueness, market demand, and innovation. These factors provide insights into the business's potential for growth and its ability to meet customer expectations.
To enhance the value of an e-commerce business, focus on refining the product or service offering to align with market trends, invest in research and development to introduce new products, and continuously monitor customer feedback for customer satisfaction.
Remember, a strong and appealing product or service offering significantly contributes to the overall value of an e-commerce business.
Competitive Landscape
The competitive landscape is vital when valuing an e-commerce business. It helps assess the business's position in the industry and determine its ability to compete. Several factors contribute to evaluating the competitive landscape.
First and foremost, it is crucial to analyze the market share of the e-commerce business compared to its competitors. This involves examining the business's percentage of the market, indicating its prominence and influence.
In addition, it is important to study the competitive pricing strategies utilized by the business and its rivals. It is necessary to assess whether the business offers competitive prices on its products or services to attract and retain customers.
Another factor to consider is evaluating the unique value propositions of the business and its competitors. It is essential to understand the distinctive features or advantages that set the business apart, such as superior customer service, innovative technology, or exclusive partnerships.
It is imperative to assess the strength and effectiveness of the business's marketing and advertising campaigns. It is essential to review the business's branding, online presence, and customer engagement strategies to determine its ability to reach and resonate with the target audience.
Lastly, reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of the business's competitors is crucial. This analysis helps identify potential threats and opportunities and provides insights into the strategies that the business should adopt to gain a competitive advantage.
Considering the competitive landscape is vital when valuing an e-commerce business. By understanding the market share, pricing strategies, unique value propositions, marketing efforts, and competitors, stakeholders can make informed decisions about the business's value and potential for growth.
To gain a competitive edge, e-commerce businesses should continuously monitor the competitive landscape, adapt their strategies based on market trends, and invest in research and development. Fostering strong partnerships and collaborations with industry leaders can enhance visibility and credibility.
Growth Potential
The valuation of an e-commerce business heavily relies on its growth potential. To accurately assess this potential, it is crucial to consider the following key aspects:
1. Market demand: Thoroughly analyze both current and future market demand for the products or services offered. Take into account trends, customer preferences, and industry forecasts to determine the growth potential accurately.
2. Customer acquisition: Evaluate the strategies employed and their effectiveness in acquiring new customers. Also, consider the business's capability to attract new customers through marketing efforts, partnerships, or innovative campaigns.
3. Expansion opportunities: Identify potential opportunities for geographic expansion or diversification into new product lines or target markets. It is important to assess the risks and rewards associated with such expansion or diversification.
4. Technology advancements: Acknowledge the impact of technological advancements on the business. Evaluate the business's ability to adapt and leverage new technologies like mobile commerce or artificial intelligence to drive growth.
5. Competition analysis: Conduct a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape and assess the business's positioning. Consider the potential for market share growth and the ability to differentiate from competitors.
Pro-tip: In order to make informed decisions, it is essential to conduct thorough research and analysis. Look for indicators of demand, innovation, and competitiveness within the industry.
Operational Efficiency
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Effective inventory management enhances operational efficiency by ensuring the right amount of stock is available at the right time. Inventory management systems and strategies can minimize stockouts and excess inventory.
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Streamlining the order fulfillment process by reducing the time between order placement and delivery improves operational efficiency. Automation, efficient warehouse layouts, and effective order tracking systems contribute to a streamlined process.
Fact: According to McKinsey, companies prioritizing operational efficiency can achieve cost reductions of up to 20% while improving customer satisfaction.
Methods for Valuing an E-commerce Business
Valuing an e-commerce business can be a complex task, but fear not! In this section, we'll explore three key methods that can help you determine the worth of your online venture. From the Revenue Multiplier Method to the Earnings Multiplier Method, and even the Discounted Cash Flow Method, we've got you covered. So, get ready to dive into the nitty-gritty of business valuation and discover which method suits your needs best!
Revenue Multiplier Method
The revenue multiplier method is a valuable tool for evaluating the worth of an e-commerce business. This method involves multiplying the business's revenue by a certain factor. When using this method, there are several key considerations to keep in mind.
Firstly, it is necessary to calculate the total revenue generated by the e-commerce business. This should include all sources of revenue, such as sales, advertising, and subscriptions.
Researching industry standards is another important step in determining the appropriate revenue multiplier. Factors such as growth potential, competition, and market trends should be taken into account when deciding on the multiplier.
The stability and profitability of the business also play a role in determining the revenue multiplier. A higher multiplier can be expected if the business has shown positive revenue growth and profitability.
The size and loyalty of the customer base should not be overlooked either. A diverse and engaged customer base can contribute to a higher revenue multiplier.
It is important to consider the potential for future revenue growth, especially in growing markets with untapped opportunities.
It is crucial to note that the revenue multiplier method only focuses on revenue and does not take into consideration factors like expenses, profitability, or cash flow. Therefore, seeking expert advice and conducting due diligence is recommended to have a comprehensive understanding of an e-commerce business's value.
It is important to remember that accurately valuing an e-commerce business requires a holistic approach. Multiple methods and factors beyond just revenue should be considered.
Earnings Multiplier Method
The Earnings Multiplier Method values an e-commerce business based on its earnings or profits. It considers the company's financial performance and profitability. The method involves multiplying the earnings by a predetermined multiplier. This multiplier takes into account factors like market conditions, industry standards, and business risk. By using this method, investors and potential buyers can assess the financial viability and potential return on investment of the e-commerce business.
It's important to gather accurate financial information, including earnings, before using this method. Analyzing key performance indicators such as revenue and profitability helps determine the appropriate multiplier to use. The valuation method should be chosen based on the specific characteristics of the e-commerce business. Additional considerations, like market trends, intellectual property, and due diligence, should also be taken into account when valuing an e-commerce business.
Remember, the Earnings Multiplier Method is just one of many techniques for valuing an e-commerce business. It should be used in conjunction with other valuation methods to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the company's value.
Discounted Cash Flow Method
The Discounted Cash Flow Method is a widely used valuation technique for e-commerce businesses. It takes into account projected future cash flows and discounts them to their present value in order to determine their worth.
To implement the Discounted Cash Flow Method, you need to create a table with columns for Year, Projected Cash Flow, Discount Rate, and Discounted Cash Flow.
Year
Projected Cash Flow
Discount Rate
Discounted Cash Flow
1
$100,000
10%
$90,909
2
$150,000
10%
$136,364
3
$200,000
10%
$181,818
In this example, the projected cash flows for the next three years are $100,000, $150,000, and $200,000. A discount rate of 10% is applied to calculate the present value of these cash flows. The discounted amounts are then aggregated to determine the total value of the business.
The Discounted Cash Flow Method takes into consideration the time value of money and offers a comprehensive view of a business's financial performance. It relies on accurate projections and an appropriate discount rate.
Pro-tip: When using the Discounted Cash Flow Method, make sure to thoroughly analyze projected cash flows and take into account any uncertainties or risks that may impact the business's future performance. Choosing an appropriate discount rate is crucial as it reflects the required return on investment for potential investors or buyers.
Steps to Value an E-commerce Business
Valuing an e-commerce business is no easy task. In this section, we'll take you through the essential steps of the valuation process. We'll start by gathering crucial financial information, then move on to analyzing key performance indicators. After that, we'll dive into selecting the appropriate valuation method and finally calculating the business value. Get ready to uncover the secrets behind accurately valuing an e-commerce venture. Let's dive in!
Gather Financial Information
When valuing an e-commerce business, it is crucial to gather accurate and comprehensive financial information. This gathered data provides deep insights into the financial health and performance of the business.
It is necessary to gather detailed records of the business's revenue and profit over a specific period to assess its financial standing. This includes comprehensive information on sales, expenses, and net income of the business.
To understand the different categories like marketing, operations, and overhead costs, it is important to analyze the breakdown of expenses. This analysis helps in assessing the profitability and efficiency of the business.
In addition to that, it is important to identify the business's assets, such as inventory, equipment, and intellectual property. Gathering information on outstanding debts or liabilities is also crucial.
To get a clear understanding of how money flows in and out of the business, it is essential to examine the cash flow statement. This examination provides valuable insights into the liquidity and financial stability of the business.
Reviewing any financial projections or forecasts prepared by the business is also necessary. These projections indicate the future growth potential and help in estimating the value of the business.
To validate the accuracy of the financial information provided, it is important to obtain tax records, including income tax returns and sales tax filings.
Gathering all this financial information is crucial for accurately assessing the value of an e-commerce business. It lays a solid foundation for further analysis and valuation methods.
Analyze Key Performance Indicators
To analyze key performance indicators (KPIs) of an e-commerce business, it is important to use a table with relevant metrics. The table should include the following information:
Key Performance Indicator
Definition
Calculation
Conversion Rate
Percentage of website visitors who make a purchase
Total orders / Total website visitors * 100
Average Order Value
Average monetary value of each order
Total revenue / Total orders
Customer Acquisition Cost
Cost to acquire a new customer
Total marketing and sales expenses / Total new customers
Customer Lifetime Value
Predicted revenue a customer will generate over their lifetime
Average Order Value * Average number of repeat purchases * Average customer lifespan
Cart Abandonment Rate
Percentage of visitors who add items to cart but do not complete purchase
Pro-tip: Set monthly or quarterly targets for KPIs and routinely review the data to track progress, identify trends, and make necessary adjustments to achieve business goals.
Select the Valuation Method
Selecting the valuation method is crucial when determining the worth of an e-commerce business. There are several methods that can be used: the Revenue Multiplier Method, the Earnings Multiplier Method, and the Discounted Cash Flow Method.
The Revenue Multiplier Method calculates the business's value based on a multiple of its annual revenue, considering factors like industry, growth potential, and profitability. The Earnings Multiplier Method values the business based on a multiple of its earnings or profits, providing a clearer picture of its financial performance. The Discounted Cash Flow Method takes into account future cash flow projections, discounts them to their present value, and considers the time value of money, providing a more comprehensive valuation.
The choice of valuation method depends on factors such as the nature of the business, the availability and accuracy of financial data, and the purpose of the valuation. Each method has its advantages and limitations, so careful evaluation is necessary to determine the most appropriate method. The specific circumstances and unique characteristics of the e-commerce business being valued should be considered.
Calculate the Business Value
To accurately calculate the business value of an e-commerce business, it is important to consider various factors such as revenue, profitability, customer base and retention, brand reputation, website traffic and conversion rate, product or service offering, competitive landscape, growth potential, and operational efficiency.
There are different methods available for calculating business value, including the revenue multiplier method, earnings multiplier method, and discounted cash flow method.
It is necessary to gather all relevant financial information, including revenue, profit, expenses, and other data, in order to properly analyze key performance indicators such as sales growth, customer acquisition cost, and customer lifetime value.
Choosing the appropriate valuation method should be based on the business and industry. For highly profitable businesses, the earnings multiplier method may be more suitable.
After selecting the valuation method, it should be applied to the financial and performance data to calculate the business value accurately.
It is important to consider market trends, industry outlook, intellectual property, and asset valuation during the valuation process. Seeking expert advice can also be helpful in this regard.
By following these steps and considering all relevant factors, one can calculate the business value of an e-commerce business effectively.
Additional Considerations in Valuing an E-commerce Business
When valuing an e-commerce business, there are important additional considerations to keep in mind. Exploring market trends and industry outlook provides crucial insights for a comprehensive assessment. Intellectual property and asset valuation play a vital role in determining the overall value. And when it comes to due diligence and expert advice, these factors can significantly impact the accuracy of the valuation process. So let's delve into these essential aspects and discover how they contribute to evaluating an e-commerce business.
Market Trends and Industry Outlook
Market trends and industry outlook play a vital role in determining the value of an e-commerce business. The success and growth of such a business rely on adapting to market conditions and capitalizing on emerging trends. Evaluating the worth of an e-commerce business requires careful consideration of both current and projected market trends.
Keeping up with market trends is crucial for the long-term success of an e-commerce business. Understanding consumer preferences, demands, and behaviors helps forecast potential growth and profitability. For instance, analyzing trends like the increasing popularity of mobile shopping or the growing demand for sustainable products provides valuable insights into market positioning and future prospects.
Assessing the overall outlook of the e-commerce industry is essential when valuing a business. Factors such as market saturation, competitive landscape, and technological advancements need to be taken into account. An industry with a positive outlook, characterized by strong growth potential and limited competition, contributes significantly to a higher valuation of an e-commerce business.
Identifying and evaluating emerging markets or niches within the e-commerce industry is crucial. These markets offer expansion opportunities and increased profitability. Assessing the growth potential in these markets significantly impacts the valuation of an e-commerce business.
Considering market trends and industry outlook provides valuable insights into the potential future performance and profitability of an e-commerce business, leading to a more accurate valuation.
Intellectual Property and Asset Valuation
When valuing an e-commerce business, it is crucial to incorporate intellectual property and asset valuation. Intellectual property incorporates trademarks, copyrights, and patents, which are intangible assets protected by law. For an e-commerce business, trademarks play a significant role in their success, and their value is determined by distinctiveness, reputation, and market recognition.
Copyright protection is especially important for e-commerce businesses that generate original content, like product descriptions, images, and blog posts. Assessing the uniqueness and revenue potential of copyrights helps determine their value. Additionally, patents become relevant if an e-commerce business has a unique product or technology, as they protect innovation. To determine the value of patents, it is necessary to assess their potential market value and exclusivity.
Tangible assets, such as inventory, equipment, and office space, are common among e-commerce businesses. Their value is determined by considering market value, condition, and revenue potential. Valuing intellectual property and assets is essential for understanding the worth and growth potential of an e-commerce business. It involves carefully analyzing market trends, industry outlook, and seeking expert advice to ensure accurate valuation.
Due Diligence and Expert Advice
Due diligence is an essential step when valuing an e-commerce business. It involves thoroughly researching and analyzing various aspects of the business, including its financial statements, customer data, legal contracts, and operational processes. Expert advisors, such as accountants, lawyers, and business valuation specialists, can provide valuable insights and guidance during this process.
Expert advice plays a crucial role in assessing the true value of an e-commerce business. These experts possess the necessary knowledge and experience to identify risks, evaluate market trends, and assess the business's growth potential. They can also provide insights into the industry outlook and the value of intellectual property and other assets.
In a real-life scenario, a small e-commerce business owner decided to seek expert advice before selling their business. The expert conducted a thorough due diligence process, analyzing the financials and identifying areas for improvement. They also provided insights on market trends and helped the owner understand the potential value of their customer base and intellectual property. With the guidance of the expert, the owner was able to confidently negotiate a sale that exceeded their initial expectations.
By conducting due diligence and seeking expert advice, e-commerce business owners can ensure they have a comprehensive understanding of their business's value and make informed decisions about its future.
Some Facts About How To Value an E-commerce Business:
✅ Annual revenues, profits, and financial history are important factors in valuing an e-commerce business.(Source: Our Team)
✅ The source of customers, fulfillment service, and customer service quality should be considered when determining the market value of an e-commerce business.(Source: Our Team)
✅ Another method to value an e-commerce business is to look at recent transactions of similar businesses in the market.(Source: Our Team)
✅ The discounted cash flow valuation method takes into account the future value of the business, considering inflation and the average rate of return.(Source: Our Team)
✅ Seeking professional advice is recommended when valuing an e-commerce business, as experts can provide an accurate figure and a valuation report to justify the market value.(Source: Our Team)
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I determine the value of my e-commerce business?
There are several methods to value an e-commerce business. One common method is using a multiple of the seller's discretionary earnings, where the net profit of the business over the last twelve months is multiplied by a factor. Another method is discounted cash flow analysis, which estimates future return on investment adjusted for the time value of money. Precedent sales of similar companies can also provide reference points for valuation, although it is important to consider the specific metrics used in those transactions. It is recommended to seek professional advice when valuing an e-commerce business, as experts can provide an accurate figure and a valuation report to justify the market value.
What are the key factors to consider when valuing an e-commerce business?
When valuing an e-commerce business, there are several key factors to consider. These include the annual revenues, net profit, and customer base of the business. The quality and diversification of traffic sources, as well as the strength of the brand and the level of owner involvement, are also important considerations. Factors such as the source of customers, fulfillment service, customer service quality, investment in internet security, and the age of the business should be evaluated. It is essential to look at the big picture and consider various factors in the context of the overall market and industry trends.
What role does traffic play in valuing an e-commerce business?
Traffic is a crucial factor in valuing an e-commerce business. The quantity and quality of traffic sources are important considerations. Having a diverse range of traffic sources can increase the value of the business, as it reduces reliance on a single source. Factors such as organic search engine traffic, paid advertising campaigns, and social media referrals can contribute to a robust traffic portfolio. It is important to evaluate the consistency and sustainability of traffic sources when determining the value of an e-commerce business.
How does brand strength impact the valuation of an e-commerce business?
The strength of the brand can significantly impact the valuation of an e-commerce business. A strong brand with widespread recognition and positive customer sentiment can attract customers and build a large customer base. This can lead to higher revenues and profitability, ultimately increasing the value of the business. Conversely, a weak or unknown brand may face challenges in attracting and retaining customers, which can lower the value of the business. The brand's reputation, market position, and competitive advantage should be carefully considered in the valuation process.
Why is consulting a professional important when valuing an e-commerce business?
Valuing an e-commerce business requires a thorough understanding of various valuation methodologies and industry-specific factors. Consulting a professional with expertise in e-commerce business valuations can provide valuable insights and ensure an accurate evaluation. Professionals can help analyze financials, operations, and market trends to determine a fair market value. They can also assist in preparing data, conducting an overall valuation analysis, and providing a detailed report justifying the market value. Consulting professionals minimizes the risk of undervaluing or overvaluing an e-commerce business and maximizes the chances of a successful sale or funding.
What factors should I consider before selling my e-commerce business?
Before selling your e-commerce business, several factors should be carefully considered. These include the current market conditions and buyer demand for e-commerce businesses. It is important to understand the basics of valuing an e-commerce business and consult professionals to determine the most suitable business valuation methods. Factors such as the business plan, capital expenditures, operating cash flow, and the potential growth and scalability of the business should be evaluated. Preparing the necessary data and ensuring the efficient operation of the business before sale can increase its value and attract potential buyers
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Rothenhorst/wp-content/uploads/docurex_logo_header-300x60.pngClaudia Rothenhorst2023-08-22 16:24:002023-08-20 12:01:13Expert Guide: How to Value an Ecommerce Business for Maximum Profit
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Headaches: Multifaceted Etiologies and Management Strategies
Headaches, beyond their treatment-related causes, can be influenced by a myriad of factors, including dehydration, stress, reduced food intake, and disruptions in sleep patterns. When encountering headaches during treatment, consider the following management tips:
Stress Mitigation Techniques
Stress and anxiety, significant contributors to headaches, can be addressed through relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or meditation. Incorporating these practices can help alleviate stress and consequently, reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches.
Identifying and Avoiding Triggers
Certain foods, notably caffeine, alcohol, and chocolate, have been identified as potential headache triggers. To manage headaches effectively, it is crucial to pinpoint any personal triggers and minimize their consumption.
Seeking Professional Assistance
If headaches persist or if there is concern about the symptoms, do not hesitate to consult our Medical Support team. They can be reached via the provided messaging platform.
Emergency Situations
In case of a severe headache that worsens rapidly, awakens you suddenly at night, or is characterized by a 'thunderclap' nature, immediate medical attention is required. Similarly, if you notice visual disturbances or neurological symptoms, such as changes in sensation, coordination, slurred speech, or weakness, promptly seek emergency care by visiting a hospital's emergency department or calling the emergency services number (000).
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Your hamstrings are a large muscle group that connects your lower leg to your pelvis. These long muscles are left in a shortened position when we sit in a chair. How much time do you spend sitting? If you are like most people, it is much more than you think.
In this case, your hamstrings will get short and tight. In order totouch your toes, you need to have adequate length of these muscles. Maintaining good flexibility therefore requires a bit of effort and proper form so you don't hurt your back trying to reach down.
Try this tip to maximally stretch your hamstrings and reduce back and leg pain:
As you gain flexibility, hinge at the hips to increase the stretch.
Stand up tall, tilt your tailbone toward your head
Stand holding on to a wall for support with your foot on a chair. Square your hips so your leg makes a right angle to your pelvis and keep your knee and back straight as if you are trying to make the letter "L."
Gently lift your tailbone toward the back of your head and feel the stretch in the back of your leg.
As you gain flexibility, you can hinge at the hips to transform your "L" to a "V". Hold your stretch for 60 seconds or more and repeat after sitting for 2 hours.
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Rod seals are made of plastic, rubber or Teflon, depending on the type of fluid to which they are exposed, the amount of pressure and whether the cylinder is single acting, meaning the seals receive dynamic pressure from one side, or double acting, meaning the pressure comes from both sides. They are designed for both linear and reciprocating dynamic sealing applications, and they seal pressure between the inner contact surface of the seal and the outer rod surface while the rod is moving linearly under pressure.
Rod Seals - Allied Metrics Seals & Fasteners
They are used mostly in fluid power equipment applications, including mobile fluid power cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, machine presses and mobile plants within the mining, construction, steel milling, water management and chemical processing industries. They are suitable under low and high pressure, a variety of temperature ranges and are radial and dynamic type of seals.
Rod seals are always press fitted into the housing bore and are contained within moving walls, meaning they must be durable and resistant enough to endure high friction because they are affected greatly by wear and aging as well as changes on the rod surface. They are radial, meaning pressure is applied to both the inner and outer surfaces of the seal.
Rod seals are always round, similar to an o-ring and come in many different shapes and sizes. Their profiles differ considerably, and they may be simple and round, T-shaped, Z-shaped, X-shaped and ribbed, among many other complex profile designs. They fit specifically into the housing bore and their sealing lip always makes contact with the shaft. Rod seals are manufactured three different ways.
They can be extruded and then welded together, which creates a seam, stamped if they have flat profiles or made in a mold. Teflon rod seals must be sintered because Teflon is a material that does not melt. Instead, powder Teflon is heated in a furnace until the powder adheres together and forms a solid product. The seals can be composed of one material or a core material that is coated with a stronger, more resistant substance like Teflon.
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Why Take a Lesson?
by Dave Livermore
Unlike many other sports which developed over the centuries, the sport of
windsurfing was pretty much fabricated out of whole cloth in a very short
period of time. The inventor had an idea and then set about trying to figure
out how to get it to work. A new piece of equipment was designed and the
designer and his friends figured out how to use it. Most of the pioneer
windsurfers learned how to sail by trial and error with little or no
information. And indeed, up to this point most people have learned to windsurf
with few, if any lessons.
Since then windsurfing has attracted a great number of highly educated
professionals from many different fields. Many of these are involved in
technical fields which have directly contributed to the technological
improvement of our sailing equipment. The development of RAF and CAM sails,
advances in fin design, clothing, virtually all aspects of windsurfing have
come from enthusiasts who brought their knowledge from other fields of
endeavor. The technology of the sport is not the only area in which
windsurfing has benefitted from this influx of professionals; one of the least
recognized areas of contribution is instruction.
As much as there has been an evolution of Hoyle' Schweitzer's original design
there has also been an evolution in the instruction of sailing technique.
Over the last few years there has been a dramatic growth in the development of
teaching progressions. The experiences of instructors working with thousands
of sailors have been distilled into practical amounts of information and
procedures which greatly simplify the learning process. For a long time
beginning instruction was the only well developed aspect of windsurfing
instruction, but as more and more sailors have graduated to higher levels of
sailing expertise, the body of instructional knowledge and experience has also
grown. With the growth of high wind sailing centers such as the Gorge and
Maui, the understanding of advanced sailing techniques has developed into a
sophisticated teaching system. What originally took sailors years to learn
can now be taught in weeks.
America is probably singular in the world for its' lack of regard for teachers
and instruction. It perhaps has to do with the very basis of our nation. A
group of highly independent souls did what everybody said couldn't be done;
crossed the Atlantic Ocean in leaky boats and tamed a wild continent.
Regardless of our present consciousness regarding these past events, the basic
philosophy and underlying attitudes remain. Americans are generally
independently minded. The famous Anacin advertisement,"Mother, please, I'd
rather do it myself!" speaks to our national psyche.
In many other societies in the past and present, teachers and instructors are
most highly regarded. Their dedication and highly developed skills are
considered to be the foundation for creating a future of growth and
prosperity. Without their vision and ability to inspire children and adults
alike to grow beyond their present capabilities, the hope for the future of any
society is in jeapordy. This outlook applies to the growth and development of
sports as well as education. It is a shame that many people do not regard
teachers and instructors as a fundamental part of social growth. There is
much benefit to be derived from making use of their services.
Perhaps it seems cheating to get help figuring something out, or perhaps our
American spirit of adventure dictates that we blunder our way through the
wilderness for years before we reach our goals. The fact of the matter is
that it will take long enough to learn new windsurfing skills without that.
An instructor will not be able to perform the skills for you and magically
transfer them to you. He or she will simply be able to more effectively
direct your own efforts, help you get a better idea of the skills you need to
work on, help you avoid some of the more common pitfalls, and give you
personal feedback on your present performance. The effort is all yours.
Windsurfing instructors are, in most cases, no longer beach bums trying to
support a habit, but rather, dedicated professionals who have spent many years
developing teaching skills and windsurfing instructional progressions to help
you make the most effective use of your sailing time. They have spent
countless hours working with windsurfers of all skill levels in all kinds of
conditions and have probably seen most of the mistakes that can be made, and
have developed methods to correct them. They have also spent countless hours
trying their own sailing and applying their knowledge of physics and human
ergonomics to develop concepts and understandings that will improve their
students learning curve. Their goal is to see their students perform to their
best potential in the shortest amount of time.
While it is true that lots of sailing is very important (what professional
instructors call mileage) to improve sailing skills, it is certainly even
more useful if the time spent can be used effectively. Imagine embarking on a
journey across the world without a map: if you have a vague idea of where you
want to go, you will eventually get there if you spend a long enough time at
it. If you manage to get a map and, even better, someone who can help you
read it, you stand a very good chance of getting where you want to go with a
reasonable amount of effort in a reasonable amount of time. In windsurfing,
specific exercises for skill development and technical information are the
road maps to facilitate your journey and the instructor is the person who can
help you interpret them.
It is interesting to see the basic demographic of windsurfers changing from
youngsters who have lots of time to spend on the sport to full time
professionals from all walks of life who spend a significant portion of their
short vacation time chasing the wind. It is these sailors especially who
benefit from instruction. When there is only a limited time to practice and
improve a skill, lessons from a qualified technician greatly improve the
effective use of your time. It is not uncommon that after a week of
frustrating attempts to learn a new skill a sailor will sign up for a lesson
on their last day of sailing in the Gorge. A successful lesson thereby ensues
and the vacationer goes home to forget most of what they learned. Oh that
they could have had a lesson at the beginning of their week so they had a
whole vacation to practice and completely learn their new skill and carry it
away with them ingrained in the consciousness forever.
Whether you have all summer or just a week, a few hours pent with a good
instructor can make the difference between a successful adventure learning new
sailing skills and a frustrating study in disappointment, danger, and fatigue.
Dave ¨Spike" Livermore is one of those ski instructors turned windsurfing
instructors at Hood River Windsurfing.
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Indeed, let us embark on a contemplative journey into the realm of technology, specifically focusing on the recent advancements in Central Processing Units (CPUs). The current landscape is dominated by two trends: low-power CPUs and multicore processors, with the latter increasingly featuring more cores on a single chip. Moreover, modern hardware is equipped with Virtualization (Vz) instructions, enabling seamless context switching.
The proliferation of Vz technology across major operating systems, including Windows, OS X, and Linux, has sparked speculation that certain types of software could soon be entirely virtualized. This could involve distributing disk images, employing read-only filesystems with a kernel and basic network environment, all of which could boot up within their own virtualization spheres and access an IP address via local DHCP.
The benefits of this approach are manifold. For instance, it mitigates the maintenance nightmare of constantly updating security patches for all components in the software stack. Additionally, it enables software with no dependency requirements and a known library stack to run on any operating system, making it an ideal solution for services but less so for games. However, it facilitates Software as a Service (SaaS), allowing for software leasing with built-in authentication and timed certificates or encrypted images with loaders.
In essence, virtualization is the buzzword du jour. Currently, one could achieve this on Linux using a combination of techniques such as booting into DHCP, obtaining DNS and shared space, and mounting the disk image as read-only, followed by mounting the shared space.
In a shared space environment, we commence by initiating the DBus service for external communication. We dispatch a notification via DBus, outlining the ports we intend to keep 'open'. Subsequently, we engage a headless X-server and launch a window, exporting it to the external DISPLAY through a network connection. The application thus resides in its own virtual realm, interfacing with the external environment via established network protocols and tools. While this method does not guarantee protection against malicious applications writing to shared disks, it is not our primary objective. Therefore, the utility of this approach is negligible, as more robust'real' security measures or distribution rights can address these concerns more effectively.
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In the 1986 film 'SpaceCamp', a group of adolescent students participate in a NASA space camp, immersing themselves in the operational setting of a moon landing. An unforeseen mishap occurs when the capsule they inhabit unexpectedly launches into space, leaving the young astronauts in a state of shock. Fortunately, a robot companion is present in the capsule, aiding them in navigating this sudden predicament. Unlike many space science fiction films, 'SpaceCamp', directed by Harry Winer, prioritizes the dissemination of space knowledge over elaborate special effects. The film features exterior shots taken at the NASA field, some of which are particularly striking. Kate Capshaw portrays the female drillmaster, while Leigh Thompson and Kelly Preston take on the roles of student astronauts. However, the most endearing aspect of the film is the robot, which, with its unique appearance and behavior, provides a touch of humor amidst the adventure.
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Super 8, the film, drew me in with the expectation of being the eighth installment in the Superman series, though my father clarified that the series was not that extensive. This movie bore a resemblance to E.T., but with a malevolent alien pursuing a group of children, one of whom was a young girl. My cousin Luke found her quite appealing, despite her age, which I pointed out to him. My recollection of the film's details is somewhat hazy, as it has been some time since I watched it. A notable scene involved a train crash, executed in a manner that was visually striking yet devoid of graphic injury.
The film in question was actually 'Rise of the Planet of the Apes'. To clarify, apes are a primate species distinct from monkeys, primarily differentiated by their larger size. The narrative centered around a man who acquired a highly intelligent baby ape, a result of experimental scientific procedures. The ape's imprisonment and subsequent mistreatment by humans led to its growing resentment towards them. The film's quality was enhanced by the presence of James Franco, though his character's lack of on-screen drug use was somewhat disappointing, given his reputation. The action-packed climax, however, left viewers wishing for more of the same throughout the film. Despite this, the movie was generally well-received, considering its focus on an ape protagonist.
In a subsequent encounter, I watched another film. You asked why, and I explained that the cold weather had prompted me to do so. When you asked for clarification, I repeated my statement. Upon further inquiry, I realized you had been distracted by music playing on your headphones. I then clarified my statement, and you understood. Smiling, you asked about the film I had seen. I responded by asking why you wanted to know, leading to a brief exchange before I shared the title of the film.
I recently watched the film '50/50'. It features the young actor who played the alien boy in '3rd Rock from the Sun'. No, not the one from '30 Rock'. This was a sitcom from the 1990s. You remember, the boy who always had his eyes closed due to perpetual exhaustion? Yes, that's the one. Was anyone else from that show in the film? No. I see. Well, it also stars Seth Rogen. What does he do in it? He plays a role similar to his usual comedic persona. You know the type. How was the film overall? It was surprisingly poignant and emotionally resonant, quite unlike the trailers suggested. I wouldn't want to spoil it, but it's truly a commendable watch. I would highly recommend it. Should I consider watching it? Absolutely. It's a film that evokes both laughter and tears.
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Optical Disks: Varieties, Roles, and Benefits
Optical disks, a budget-friendly secondary storage medium, employ light to read or write data, functioning as non-volatile storage devices primarily used for data archiving. The primary types include CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs, among others. They serve diverse purposes such as bootable disks, device driver packaging, movie and MP3 storage, and computer video game distribution. Optical disks offer a relatively economical and straightforward method for permanent data storage.
Distinguishing Optical Disk and Drive
While often used interchangeably, the optical disk and drive are distinct components. The optical disk itself is the reflective disc that stores data, while the optical drive is the mechanism that secures the disk, supplies power, and facilitates data reading and writing.
Optical Disks in Operating System Installation and Media Distribution
Optical disks are the primary medium used for creating bootable disks during the installation of new operating systems on computers. Historically, before the advent of online streaming platforms like YouTube, optical disks were the principal method for movie storage and distribution. Some distributors still employ DVDs for movie distribution. Similarly, optical disks have been used for computer video game storage and MP3 music packaging and distribution.
Optical Disk Characteristics
Optical disks are non-volatile, utilizing laser light for data reading and writing. They are circular in shape with a reflective surface.
Optical Disk Drive Functionality
The optical drive's primary role is to secure the disk, provide the laser light for data reading and writing, and facilitate disk insertion and removal. It also includes connectors for power and data cables, linking to the power supply unit and computer motherboard respectively. The optical disk itself features a single spiral track from the center to the outer edge, composed of highly reflective material and using a laser beam for data reading and writing.
The optical disk's surface is composed of microscopic pits and lands, invisible to the naked eye. Light directed at these features behaves differently: when it encounters a pit, it scatters and is not reflected, signifying a '0', while on lands, it is reflected, representing a '1', and subsequently detected by the sensor for data reading or writing. For an in-depth understanding of optical disk functionality, refer to the HowStuffWorks page.
Drawbacks of Optical Disks
- Legacy computers may require specialized software for data burning.
- Users must possess knowledge of data burning processes for data storage.
- They offer slower data access speeds compared to magnetic disks and flash memory.
- A dedicated drive is necessary for data reading and writing.
Classification of Optical Disks
Optical disks can be categorized based on their read-write capabilities. Despite similar physical sizes, CD, DVD, and Blu-ray disks differ in data capacity: approximately 750MB for CDs, 4.5GB for DVDs, and up to 128GB for Blu-ray discs.
1. Read-Only Memory (ROM): These disks contain pre-written content, allowing multiple readings but no alterations. They are primarily used by companies supplying software with their hardware, such as printer drivers.
2. Write-Once, Read-Many (WORM): Users can write data onto these disks only once. Post-writing, they function like CD-ROMs, preventing content edits.
3. Rewritable Disk (RW-DISK): These disks permit multiple write and read cycles, enabling users to burn data onto CDs repeatedly.
4. Compact Disk (CD): A common type of optical disk with a data capacity of approximately 750MB.
Among optical discs, these possess the smallest data storage capacity. A typical disk offers 750MB, sufficient to store approximately one movie. The Digital Versatile Disk, also known as the Digital Video Disk (DVD), boasts a capacity of roughly 4.7GB, accommodating either substantial data or a standard-definition movie. The'versatile' aspect caters to data storage, while the 'video' component is suited for low-resolution films. The Blu-Ray disk, leveraging the most recent optical technology, employs a blue laser for reading and writing operations, setting it apart from its predecessors that rely on conventional laser light. Primarily, Blu-Ray discs are employed for high-definition video content. For a comprehensive exploration of Blu-Ray discs, their types, characteristics, and uses, I recommend this other article. If you encounter issues with your optical drive, such as an inability to eject discs, you may attempt to use a wire inserted into the front hole of the drive. If the drive is powered but unable to read data, it could indicate a improperly connected data cable at the motherboard slot. When installing an operating system and facing booting issues, ensure that you adjust the boot order in your BIOS settings to prioritize the CD as the first option. Additionally, verify that the CD you are using is indeed bootable.
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Understanding Futures in the US Stock Market
Futures, a type of derivative financial instrument, are legally binding agreements between parties to transact a security or asset at a predetermined future date and price. These instruments mirror the performance of their underlying assets, which can encompass currencies, stocks, bonds, or commodities.
A futures contract, such as those tied to US stocks, is a forward derivative. They lock in the rate of the underlying commodity or asset, with a specified expiration date. Upon maturity, the buyer is obligated to receive, and the seller is obligated to deliver, the underlying asset at the prearranged price.
Exploring the Futures Market: Varieties and Venues
Futures are traded on dedicated exchanges, such as the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). The contract's price is settled at the close of each trading session.
There exist various types of futures agreements. Equity futures involve transactions of shares of a company. Commodity futures, on the other hand, are tied to physical goods like soybean, wheat, maize, gold, and natural gas. Stock index futures track the performance of indices like the S&P 500. Additionally, there are treasury bond and silver futures, along with those tied to stocks and commodities.
Distinct from futures, options give holders the right, but not the obligation, to transact at a predetermined price and date. Futures, however, require parties to honour their agreements before the contract expires.
The Role of Futures in the Market
Futures serve a pivotal role in the market by studying asset price movements and predicting future outcomes. Investors employ futures contracts to speculate on the direction of asset prices and profit from their fluctuations. By opting for either a long or short futures contract, traders can position themselves to capitalize on anticipated price changes.
Imagine your company anticipates an increase in gold prices over the next few months. To capitalize on this, you could engage in a long futures contract, agreeing to purchase a specific quantity of gold at a predetermined price, say in three months. Both your firm and the supplier are obligated to uphold this agreement, regardless of whether the gold's market price surges or plummets from the agreed-upon price. Conversely, investors may adopt a short futures position if they foresee a decline in asset prices.
Hedging is a risk management strategy frequently employed by investors to mitigate the potential impacts of asset price fluctuations and unpredictability. For instance, if you own a residential property, purchasing fire insurance serves as a form of hedging, helping to offset potential losses from unforeseen events like a fire.
Futures contracts: The double-edged sword
Benefits:
Price speculation: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in meat and poultry consumption, coupled with supply chain disruptions in soybean and maize exports. Speculators identified an opportunity to invest in soybean futures contracts, anticipating a substantial price increase due to increased meat demand and reduced poultry feed supply.
Portfolio risk diversification: Futures contracts enable investors to secure a fixed rate for a specific period, protecting their funds from market price volatility.
Initial margin requirement: Investors are not required to deposit the entire contract amount upfront. Instead, they pay a fraction of the total amount, known as the margin, to their broker.
Drawbacks:
Speculative bubble risk: Speculation can lead to dramatic increases in stock or commodity values, negatively impacting both consumers and producers. In the case of soybean futures contracts, speculation resulted in a significant price increase, causing turmoil in the poultry industry. Farmers found soybean feed costly, leading to production cuts, and governments had to seek alternative solutions, which proved challenging due to limited viable options.
Risk Mitigation in Futures Trading: In the event of a decline in asset prices, stock futures ensure that buyers are shielded from losses by locking in predetermined prices. Conversely, sellers may face an adverse situation. However, if asset prices escalate, the contract buyer may miss out on potential favorable pricing opportunities.
Informed Decision Making: Engaging in futures trading, which is intricate in nature, necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This knowledge equips novice investors with the tools to make astute investment choices.
Futures vs. Gambling: The Control Factor: A pivotal distinction between futures and gambling lies in the control over decision-making. In gambling, the house dictates the rules, whereas in futures trading, the individual is the architect of their own fate, choosing between long or short positions based on their market analysis and expectations.
Benchmarking the US Stock Market: The S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average serve as prominent barometers of the US stock market, providing a wide-ranging representation of companies. The Nasdaq Composite index, on the other hand, specifically tracks technology and growth-oriented firms, offering a more targeted perspective.
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The execution of Ronald Phillips, who raped and beat to death a 3-year-old Ohio girl, became part of the conversation about how we kill our killers. Arizona must answer this question before its next execution.
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.
Viral DNA sequences were identified among the genome sequences of 8,240 individuals that were determined from blood. Of the 1 petabyte (1 million gigabytes) of sequence data that were generated, about 5% did not correspond to human DNA. Within this fraction, sequences of 94 different viruses were identified. Nineteen of these were human viruses. The method is not expected to reveal RNA viruses except retroviruses which are integrated as DNA copies in the host chromosomes.
The most common human viruses identified were herpesviruses, including cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, and human herpesvirus 7 and 8, found in 14-20% of individuals. Anelloviruses, small viruses with a circular genome, were found in 9% of the samples. Other viruses found in less than 1% of the samples included papillomaviruses, parvoviruses, polyomavirus, adenovirus, human immunodeficiency virus and human T-lymphotropic virus (the latter two integrated into the host DNA).
The other 75 viruses are likely contaminants from laboratory reagents or from the environment. These include sequences from non-human retroviruses, four different giant DNA viruses, and a virus of bees, all found in less than 10 samples. These findings illustrate the challenge in distinguishing bona fide human viruses from contaminants.
Identifying viruses in blood is an important objective for ensuring the safety of the blood supply. Donor blood is currently screened for HIV-1 and 2, human T-lymphotropic virus-1 and 2, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, West Nile virus, and Zika virus. These viruses are pathogenic for humans and can be transmitted via the blood. Some viruses, such as anelloviruses and pegiviruses, are in most donated blood, yet their pathogenic potential is unknown. It is not feasible to reject donor blood that contains any type of viral nucleic acid – if we did, we would not have a blood supply.
Continuing studies of the blood virome are needed to define which viruses should be tested for in donated blood. The human papillomavirus (17 people), Merkel cell polyomavirus (49 people), HHV8 (3 people) and adenovirus (9 people) detected in this study could be transmitted in the blood and their presence should be monitored in future studies.
It's important to emphasize that this work describes only viral DNA sequences, not infectious viruses. The blood supply is screened by nucleic acid tests, but it is important to determine if infectious virus is also present. If viral DNA is present in blood but infectious virus is never found, then it might not be necessary to reject blood based on the presence of certain sequences.
If you have always wanted to know what coral reefs and the human oral cavity have in common, listen as guests David Pride and Forest Rohwer talk about their work on the microbiomes and viromes of these two environments, and you'll also understand why mucus is cool.
On episode #362 of the science show This Week in Virology, the virus virtuosos, with their usual verve, illuminate a new method to identify all the viral nucleic acids in a sample, and regulation of viral gene expression by codon usage.
On episode #355 of the science show This Week in Virology, the TWiV team considers the effect of a Leishmaniavirus on the efficacy of drug treatment, and the human fecal virome and microbiome in twins during early infancy.
Although we now understand that viruses are the most abundant organisms on Earth, there are gaps in our knowledge about their distribution in different environments. Results of a new study reveal the diversity and distribution of viruses in Arctic fresh waters.
Fresh waters in high latitudes such as the Arctic and Antarctic have low levels of nutrients (e.g. are oligotrophic) and support the growth mainly of microorganisms. They are good model systems for understanding how viruses affect microbial communities and the entire ecosystem. It is known that diverse viral communities, comprising novel families of single-stranded (ss) DNA viruses, dominate the fresh waters of the Antarctic Lake Limnopolar. However no large scale studies of the Arctic fresh water virome have been done.
Fresh water was collected in three different years from six lakes in Spitsbergen, Norway (red symbol on map). Viral particles were purified from the water samples and their genome sequences were determined. Only about 10% of the viral sequences could be assigned to a previously known virus family. Most (86%) of the recognizable sequences were from ssDNA viruses, and similar viruses were found in all six lakes.
Comparisons with viromes from other freshwater locations revealed similar taxonomic distributions in Antarctic freshwater but not elsewhere. As these locations are at opposite ends of the global poles, the results suggest that some viruses may be dispersed over long distances. The Arctic and Antarctic fresh water viromes do contain different viral species, despite being quite similar environments. On the other hand, the Arctic fresh water virome is very different from the Arctic Ocean virome. The finding of diverse viral communities in Arctic and Antarctic fresh waters indicates that, unlike larger organisms, viral richness might not decrease with distance from the equator.
The authors of this study did not characterize the RNA virome of Arctic fresh water lakes, but they did find sequences of single-stranded RNA viruses in their data sets. Because the authors sequenced DNA only (their protocol did not include a step to convert RNA to DNA before amplification), these RNA viral sequences likely represent DNA-RNA hybrid viruses. These viruses probably were produced by recombination of a DNA virus with DNA produced by reverse transcription of an RNA virus.
When Lake Limnopolar thaws in the spring, its viral community changes from ssDNA viruses to dsDNA viruses, perhaps as the hosts also change. Whether similar changes take place in Spitsbergen should be determined to help illuminate how viruses control high latitude microbial communities.
On episode #342 of the science show This Week in Virology, the TWiVniks discuss the structure of a virus that reproduces in an extreme environment, long-term consequences of Ebolavirus infection, and VirScan, a method to identify the different virus infections you have had in your lifetime.
Did you ever wonder what different virus infections you have had in your lifetime? Now you can find out with just a drop of your blood and about $25.
Immune defense systems of many hosts produce antibodies in response to virus infections. These large proteins, which are generally virus specific, can block or inhibit virus infection, and persist at low levels for many years after the initial infection. Hence it is possible to determine whether an individual has had a virus infection by looking for anti-viral antibodies in the blood. Up to now the process of identifying such antibodies has been slow and limited to one or a few viruses. A new assay called VirScan allows unbiased searches for all the virus antibodies in your blood, providing a picture of all your past infections.
To identify the human antivirome, DNAs were synthesized encoding proteins from all viruses known to infect humans – 206 species and over 1000 strains. These DNAs were inserted into the genome of a bacteriophage, so that upon infecting bacteria, the viral peptides are displayed on the phage capsid. These 'display' phages were then mixed with human serum, and those that were bound by antibodies were isolated. The DNA sequence of the phage genomes were then determined to identify the human virus bound by the antibodies.
This method was used to assay samples from 569 humans. The results show that each person had been exposed to an average of 10 viruses, with a range from a few to over 20 (two individuals had antibodies to 84 different virus species!). The most frequently identified viruses included herpesviruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and enteroviruses. The overall winner, found in 88% of samples, is Epstein-Barr virus.
These results are not unexpected: all of us are infected with at least a dozen viruses at any time, and the viruses identified in this study known to infect much of the human population. What was surprising is the absence of some common viruses, such as rotaviruses, and the ubiquitous polyomaviruses. According to serological surveys, the most common human viruses are the small, single-stranded DNA containing anelloviruses. Yet the related torque teno virus was only found in 1.7% of samples. These differences are likely due to a combination of technical and biological issues (e.g., failure of antibodies to certain viruses to persist in serum).
This new assay may one day become a routine diagnostic tool that is used along with complete blood counts and chemistries to know if a patient's signs and symptoms might be attributable to a past virus infection. VirScan technology is not limited to virus infections – it can be used to provide a history of bouts with bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
VirScan might also allow us to determine which virus infections are beneficial, and which contribute to chronic diseases such as autoimmune or neurodevelopmental disorders or cancer. The assay can be used to conduct unbiased population-based studies of the prevalence of virus infections and their possible association with these diseases. Such connections were not previously possible with antibody assays that search for one virus at a time. This approach was not only inefficient, but required guessing the responsible virus.
Some other findings of this study are noteworthy. As expected, children had fewer virus infections than adults. HIV-positive individuals had antibodies to more viruses than HIV-negative individuals, also expected given the damage done by this virus to the immune system. Frequencies of anti-viral antibodies were higher outside of the United States, possible due to differences in genetics, sanitation, or population density. In most samples, there was a single dominant peptide per virus, although there were occasional differences among populations. This information might be useful for improving vaccines, or tailoring them to specific countries or regions.
Update: It would be very informative to use VirScan to search for antibodies against viruses that are not known to infect humans. Other animal viruses, plant viruses, insect viruses: to which do a significant fraction of humans respond? The information might identify other viruses that replicate in humans and which might constitute future threats (or present benefits).
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Short Answer Questions
1. Which police department responded to the call at the Naval Academy?
2. Who gets thrown out of the bar?
3. In what year was Dennis Cooley's bookshop built?
4. What type of animal was Sally enthralled by on the drive home from the hospital?
5. How long is it before Cathy is due to have the baby?
Essay Topics
Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:
Essay Topic 1
Jack and Cathy Ryan are on vacation when gunfire erupts on the Mall in front of Buckingham Palace. Discuss the scene in detail. What was your first reaction to the event in the story? What did the incident involve? Why did Ryan get involved? Why did Ryan have a gun? Do you think Ryan did the right thing? Explain the dynamic between Ryan and the gunmen. Who do you think Ryan was trying to protect? Explain.
Essay Topic 2
Discuss the tension between Joe Muller and Jack Ryan. Why are the men at odds? Which do you feel is right? Which man acted inappropriately at the hospital? Compare and contract Muller and Ryan, including their careers and beliefs regarding family issues.
Essay Topic 3
Watkins is a known member of the ULA. Discuss Watkins' involvement. Why do you think Watkins turned against the Crown? Do you think Watkins was bitter over the tragedy during his military years? What happened in the tragedy? Do you think Ashley was right in his assumptions about Watkins? Where does Watkins fit into the ULA? What is the relationship between Watkins and O'Donnell?
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Eating clean by going green this spring
The energetic and radiant hue of emerald green has been declared the spring color of 2013. While green shirts, pants and jackets will be seen everywhere this season, so should green food on your plate.
Bright emerald green is symbolic of spring and food bursting with flavor and nutrients.
"You will be well on your way to spring "cleaning" your diet by incorporating these free-radical absorbing foods," said Kari Kooi, a registered dietitian at The Methodist Hospital in Houston. "Eating clean is a buzzword for a wholesome, unprocessed diet that drastically limits ultra-processed foods made from inferior ingredients while embracing whole foods like fruits and vegetables,"
Here are five green powerhouse foods to help stylize your plate:
Asparagus: Looking for a natural anti-ager? Emerging in the springtime, these green spears offer a bounty of nutrients. Asparagus is high in glutathione, an antioxidant that can help reduce skin damage from the sun. Additionally, asparagus contains the most folate of any vegetable. Folate plays a vital role in heart health and the prevention of birth defects.
Avocado: Add some thin slices of smooth avocado to your sandwich or salad without feeling guilty. The monounsaturated fat in avocado is what's mostly responsible for avocado's super food status.This type of happy fat can help drive down levels of bad cholesterol.
Brussels Sprouts: These baby cabbages are loaded with antioxidants and filling fiber. A cruciferous vegetable, Brussels sprouts contain powerful, cancer-fighting sulfur compounds that are responsible for their pungent aroma. These green vegetables take on a whole new flavor and crispy texture when roasted in the oven.
Kale: This beautiful ruffled green is being called "the queen of greens." Kale is brimming with eye-nourishing cartotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin, a pair of phytochemicals that has been shown to prevent macular degeneration and cataracts. Additionally, kale is a better source of calcium than spinach as it has lower levels of oxalic acid, a compound that interferes with calcium absorption.
Kiwifruit: Rich in vitamin C, potassium and fiber, kiwis make a perfect portable snack. Just slice a kiwifruit in half and scoop out the emerald flesh with a spoon. This sweet and tart fruit has a unique taste, with flavors reminiscent of strawberry, banana, melon, pineapple, and citrus.
"For your health this season, go ahead and add splashes of green to your plate as well as your wardrobe," Koo
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Navigating the Festive Season: A Small Business Survival Guide
As the calendar turns to December, small businesses brace themselves for the bustling holiday season. While the influx of customers and limited resources can be daunting, strategic planning and preparation can transform this period into an opportunity for growth. Here are some strategic tips to help small businesses not only endure but excel during the holidays:
1. Proactive Planning: The cornerstone of a successful holiday season lies in proactive planning. This encompasses stocking up on inventory, scheduling additional staff, and devising marketing and promotional strategies. A comprehensive plan and timeline will ensure seamless operations and prevent oversights.
2. Stand Out with Unique Offers: To differentiate themselves from competitors, small businesses should consider offering exclusive promotions and discounts. Limited-time offers, package deals, or unique products can entice shoppers and drive sales.
3. Exceptional Customer Service: During the holidays, customer service becomes paramount. Small businesses should strive to deliver outstanding service, both in-store and online. This involves being attentive, helpful, and friendly, and ensuring swift and efficient service.
4. Leverage Social Media: Social media platforms are potent tools for small businesses during the holidays. By sharing engaging content, promotions, and updates, businesses can expand their reach, boost brand awareness, and keep customers informed about inventory and store hours.
5. Meticulous Inventory Management: Small businesses must pay close attention to inventory during the holidays. Balancing stock to avoid both understocking and overstocking is crucial to prevent lost sales and tie-up of resources. Careful tracking of sales and orders will help maintain optimal inventory levels.
During the festive season, small businesses have an opportune moment to express gratitude towards their patrons. This could manifest in simple acts such as accompanying purchases with thank-you notes, offering small tokens of appreciation, or organizing customer appreciation gatherings. Demonstrating such appreciation can foster customer loyalty and encourage repeat business. While the holidays can indeed be a challenging period for small businesses, with careful planning and strategy, they can also be remarkably beneficial. By adhering to these holiday tips, small businesses can maximize the season's potential and position themselves for success in the coming year.
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ShareShare
People
Circles
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68 | sperminator
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Grammar rules for writing essays
Follow these steps when writing an essay, whether you're writing a college application essay, check your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes. Learn the truth about the grammar rules we have been taught, and why it's not a bad they're unable to write a coherent document or when we let grammar rules overrule sign up to receive free writing tips, white papers, and other useful. The aim in writing is always to write in complete sentences which are correctly punctuated because his essay was late, he lost marks when punctuating a compound-complex sentence, apply the rules for both related content: grammar. There are good reasons why these five so-called rules of writing (that you on the other hand, critical essays, term papers, and lab reports are.
If the rules you learned about commas and semi-colons don't mean much to you, keep in mind the audience for the particular essay you're writing, though. Mechanics refers to the rules of the written language, such as capitalization, and mechanics is required to clearly communicate your ideas in a paper here are. Check out this list of common grammatical errors to make sure you're not hubspot also recommends this pocket guide to writing well if you want a deeper dive into the rules of possessive nouns, check out this website.
A classic format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay it is not the only format for writing an essay, of course, but it is a useful model for you to keep in. Some of the most overlooked grammar rules and best writing practices the more experience i gain as a writer, the more i'm convinced that. You are viewing all posts tagged grammar if a last name is given, repeat the person's last name on subsequent mentions in your paper if a last writers sometimes cause confusion by failing to make the elements in their writing parallel.
5 days ago common writing mistakes that offend your inner genius it is essential to control the flight of thought and follow important grammar rules. Citation: zhang w (2014) ten simple rules for writing research papers concentrate on spelling, grammar, usage, and a "lively" writing style. Easily learn english using our grammar guide we've collected the best thesauruses, dictionaries, writing guides and rules useful for every english learner. Grammar flow ofideas style for citedpublications references in this article i provide guidelines for writing in scientific style, starting with the detail of punctuation and put the title of a paper, book, or journal in italics in the body of the text. Writing essays can be difficult these tips on how to write an essay can guide you through the process so you can write a masterpiece.
Struggling with sat writing our guide explains which are the most important sat grammar rules to look for and how to attack real test. Image essays on abortion essay writing in english grammar pierre bourdieu habitus faulker, writer of five-word long chapters, bent all sorts of grammar rules. Get grammar girl's take on how to write numbers learn when to [note: there are many exceptions to the rules about how to write numbers.
Grammar rules for writing essays
Grammar for ielts: 7 key english grammar rules you should know you may also need this grammar rule in writing part 1 when describing trends shown in. One reason for this could be some of the tricky grammar rules (or, rather, when you're writing an academic paper, it's worth bearing some of. See how they can use these rules when writing a resume and cover effective essays and identify as well as correct some common grammar. Complicated however, correct grammar is important for your writing and s these are greats tips to help you with writing a college essay.
Progressives, on the other hand, believe that breaking rules connects writers with the masses, who stopped thinking about grammar rules.
By requiring students to learn three types of essay writing on a smartphone almost requires writers to eschew rules of grammar and.
Common grammar mistakes in college application essays rule, just as there are with all english grammar rules, but they are very, very rare. However, that's not to say that all grammar rules are written in stone but there's a difference between writing a term paper and talking to. (the rule: use a semi-colon only where you could use a period (note: partly adapted from pasnau's top 10 writing errors.
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Upon upgrading several prior OpenStudio Model (OSM) buildings (from 1.11 or later) using OpenStudio 1.14, I attempted to run simulations. Unfortunately, OpenStudio consistently crashed, leaving no error log file or useful crash information, apart from reports of workflow errors. I am seeking suggestions on how to extract more diagnostic data or prevent these crashes.
The original question was closed as a duplicate by David Goldwasser on 2017-01-11. There was one comment:
'Is OpenStudio physically crashing, or are you merely encountering failed simulations without the typical eplusout.err file? You might try running "Scan for Tools" to ensure the correct EnergyPlus version is being used. If this issue only occurs with specific OSM and EPW files, please send them to [email protected] for further investigation.'
OpenStudio is not physically crashing but is producing'simulation failed' messages without any accessible error diagnostics. This issue is specific to certain OSM files, while other updated OSM models simulate successfully. Running 'Scan for Tools' on my computer shows the expected EnergyPlus 8.6 version (along with an older installed version). I will provide an example OSM file for testing.
I have since discovered that re-running the simulations after performing a TOOL SCAN seems to have resolved the problem. OpenStudio 1.14 was newly installed, and the initial simulation runs all failed as described. I apologize for not testing more thoroughly before posting the question and will still send a test file.
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89f5d403fc68435d8585ab581d8787b4
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Hillside Hideaways: Serene Retreats in Ohio's Amish Countryside
Nestled within the tranquil expanse of Ohio's Amish heartland, Hillside Hideaways presents an idyllic sanctuary for couples seeking a romantic escape. Our charming cottages, designed with honeymoons, anniversaries, or simply quality time in mind, offer an oasis of peace and tranquility. Each cottage is equipped with four queen-sized beds, accommodating couples, families, or groups of friends with ease.
Website Concept: A Comprehensive One-Pager
In collaboration with our client, we envisioned a website that encapsulates the serenity and beauty of Hillside Hideaways while providing a wealth of information. Given the target audience's preference for minimal navigation, a clean, well-structured one-page design emerged as the optimal solution. This approach ensures that essential details are easily accessible, with clear section divisions and a balanced text-to-image ratio, creating an engaging and informative user experience.
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In 1971, scientists relocated five pairs of adult Italian wall lizards, Podarcis sicula, from their native island of Pod Kopiste in the South Adriatic Sea to the neighboring island of Pod Mrcaru. An international team of researchers, led by Professor Duncan Irschick of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, recently discovered that this introduction triggered swift and extensive evolutionary changes in the lizards. Within just 36 years, the lizards exhibited significant alterations in head size and shape, enhanced bite strength, and novel structures in their digestive tracts. These physical transformations occurred concurrently with substantial shifts in population density and social structure. The research team conducted fieldwork twice a year over three years, measuring lizards and collecting DNA samples to confirm their genetic similarity to the original Pod Kopiste population.
The observed alterations in the lizards' head structure were a result of adaptive evolution to a novel food source. On the barren island of Pod Kopiste, where these reptiles were well-adapted, their diet primarily consisted of insects, as captured by Irschick. However, upon colonizing Pod Mrcaru, an island with an abundance of native shrubbery, their diet shifted significantly to include plant materials, with up to two-thirds of their diet comprising plants during certain seasons. This substantial dietary change led to a corresponding modification in the lizards' head morphology on Pod Mrcaru, with individuals exhibiting longer, wider, and taller heads compared to their counterparts on Pod Kopiste. This change in head structure translated into a significant increase in bite force, enabling the lizards to crop smaller pieces from tough plant materials and facilitate the breakdown of indigestible cell walls.
An examination of the lizards' digestive tracts on Pod Mrcaru revealed an even more striking adaptation: the development of novel structures known as cecal valves. These structures, designed to slow down food passage and create fermentation chambers, were present in hatchlings, juveniles, and adults alike, and had never been observed in the source population on Pod Kopiste. The occurrence of cecal valves in this species is remarkably rare, found in less than 1% of all known scaled reptile species. The evolution of these structures on such a short timescale suggests a symbiotic relationship between the lizards and microorganisms called nematodes, which were found in their hindguts and are capable of breaking down cellulose.
The shift in diet of the Pod Mrcaru lizard population led to significant changes in their population density and social dynamics. The increased and more reliable food supply from plants resulted in higher lizard densities per area, with foraging replacing active predation, and territorial defense becoming obsolete. Remarkably, this study demonstrates that rapid evolutionary changes can not only alter a species' morphology and physiology but also reshape its behavioral ecology and natural history, as noted by Irschick.
The findings were published on March 25 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, with support from the National Science Foundation and the Fund for Scientific Research in Flanders. Collaborators on this research included Anthony Herrel from Harvard University and the University of Antwerp, Kathleen Huyghe, Bieke Vanhooydonck, Thierry Backeljau, and Raoul Van Damme from the University of Antwerp, Karin Breugelmans from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, and Irena Grbac from the Croatian Natural History Museum.
In a separate study, published on December 20, 2010, researchers from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, found that environmental factors limit species diversification in Caribbean lizards, supporting and expanding upon the MacArthur-Wilson theory of island biogeography.
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In the annals of Canon Dean Fostekew, under the date of June 1, 2024, a contemplation on the Epiphany is presented, exploring the enigmatic figures known as the 'Wise Men from the East'. The narrative underscores the scarcity of factual information about these individuals, with their wisdom and Eastern origin being the primary details. Their affluence is inferred from the precious gifts they presented to the infant Jesus, and their astrological acumen, or that of their entourage, is suggested by their ability to follow a celestial guide. The text also notes that the number of wise men is uncertain, with the assumption of three being based on the three gifts mentioned, and their appearance being unique to the Gospel of Matthew. This prompts the question: what is the true nature of these figures and their significance?
In the traditions of Eastern Christianity, particularly among the Syriac churches, the Magi are often depicted as a group of twelve. Their association with kingship in later Christian literature may be linked to the prophecy in Isaiah 60:1-6, which foretells the arrival of kings bearing gold and frankincense. This identification may also be reinforced by Psalm 72:11, which exhorts all kings to prostrate themselves before the divine.
The hypothesis for the existence of three wise men, or Magi, and their royal status is rooted in their scholarly pursuits of astrology and astronomy, which were shrouded in mysticism during ancient times. Over centuries, these legends have evolved, and the Magi have been named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior. The origins of these names remain unclear, but intriguingly, they are often associated with different human races and cultures of the ancient world. Balthazar is linked to Arabia, Melchior to Persia, and Caspar to India, symbolizing a global representation of humanity at that time.
In artistic depictions, the Magi are portrayed as symbols of different stages of human life: youth, middle age, and maturity, respectively. Their skin tones are often used to reflect their cultural origins. Much of our contemporary understanding of the Magi likely stems from these artistic representations, particularly in Christmas cards.
The notion of the Magi's visit to the infant Jesus may seem fantastical, leading one to question the historical accuracy of this event and the age of the child they visited. Traditionally, it is believed that the Magi encountered a young boy, not an infant.
Personally, I find the Epiphany, or the 'Revelation of Christ to the World,' a captivating feast, filled with legends and mysteries. The visit of the Magi from the East underscores a profound truth: Jesus was born not solely for the Hebrew people, but for all humanity, transcending boundaries of nationality, age, skin color, and other differences. This message emphasizes Jesus' universality and inclusivity.
Today's celebration bears a message that should resound widely: Jesus' birth was not an isolated event, but a salvation offered to all humanity, across all ages. His nativity announced the redemption he would secure through his crucifixion and resurrection, instilling hope in the world. God's love, embodied in Jesus, assures us of our divine destiny. The tale of the Magi, with their gifts and royal symbolism, enriches this narrative, underscoring Jesus' universal mission to save and love us all, as decreed by our Creator. We are grateful to Casper, Melchior, and Balthazar for illuminating our understanding of our Savior.
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