Upload 673 files

.gitattributes

@@ -57,3 +57,152 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 # Video files - compressed
 *.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/005-CISA-AA22-076-Strengthening-Cybersecurity-p1-p4-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/005-CISA-AA22-076-Strengthening-Cybersecurity-p1-p4-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/12456420-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/153rd-Omaha-Pow-Wow-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/2018-brag-and-afri-social-p009.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/2023-gmi-lab-call_p4-15-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/2023-gmi-lab-call_p4-15-p009.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/2310.03502text_to_image_synthesis1-7-p005.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/2310.03502text_to_image_synthesis1-7-p006.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/33715_water_p34-35-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/661_Singh_p9-9.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/az1863-2021_rain-harvest-p11-11.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/B1404020615_BiophilicDesign_p10-11-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/B1404020615_BiophilicDesign_p10-11-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/BIPExtendedProgramme.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/bns_roadmap_10212019_p48-48.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/BurningCharacteristicsFir-p015.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/BurningCharacteristicsFir-p016.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Carbone-4-for-Bird-E-Scooter.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/cb9722en_p35-36-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/cb9722en_p35-36-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/change-of-address-1_FILLED_p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/chp_manuscripts_grants_2020.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/circuit[[:space:]]schematic.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/citycar_19830107_Payments-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/citycar_19830107_Payments-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/cyberport-20210813_Rechnung.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/dd2642-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/DEA_Compliance-Rotat_Table-Form_Img-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Dellafera_Warrant-Redacted-p022.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Dellafera_Warrant-Redacted-p028.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPA_AirQualityLetter_Table-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPA_AirQualityLetter_Table-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPA_DCWaterQuality_Tables_Equations-p006.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPA_DCWaterQuality_Tables_Equations-p007.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPA_pesticide_label_2008-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPA_pesticide_label_2008-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPD-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/EPD-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/esp32_s3_circuit_schematic.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/executive-summary-2022-p1-7-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/executive-summary-2022-p1-7-p007.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Exploring_Cost_Coverage_5G_Britain.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_customs-declaration.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_FormCA-5_OHara-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_FormEE-1_Wells-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_FormSF1440_DefenderTech-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_GSA3708-14.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_Survivor_Comp_Claim_p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_VA[[:space:]]Form[[:space:]]10-10EZ_p005.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Fake_vba-21-526ez-are_p011.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/fhhd0346-p016.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/fin_irjmets1682369218p12-12.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/final-r3-report-emergency-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/final-r3-report-emergency-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Financing-the-big-investment-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Financing-the-big-investment-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/FOOD_ELEMENTS_FALL_2017p20-20.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/frai_03_543305_p1-2-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ftgd0346-p016.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ftgd0346-p024.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/FY2020-EDA-Annual-Report-Summary-Tables-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/FY2020-EDA-Annual-Report-Summary-Tables-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/g-325a_FILLED_p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/g-325a.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/GlobalTrends_2040p10-17-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/GlobalTrends_2040p10-17-p007.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/gnyv0392-p008.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/gnyv0392-p009.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/healthcare-workforce-strategies-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/healthcare-workforce-strategies-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/hilton_20220718.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/hilton_20230829-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/hilton_20230829-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/HorticulturalIndustries_AC_p3-6-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/HorticulturalIndustries_AC_p3-6-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/hqcv0284.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/i-9-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/i-9-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ihs-961.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ijerph-19-00825-p008.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ijerph-19-00825-p020.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Index_to_Positions_table_vertical_text-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Index_to_Positions_table_vertical_text-p063.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/korean_power_system_challenges-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/korean_power_system_challenges-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ksph0230-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/ksph0230-p008.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/lqvh0375-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/lqvh0375-p033.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Management-By-Objectives-Food-Exhibit-3-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Manuel-Rionda-Letter-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/mgm_895557014-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/mgm_895557014-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/mhky0282-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/mhky0282-p010.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Mission-costs_p27-35-p006.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Mission-costs_p27-35-p008.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/NASA-SNA-8-D-027III-Rev2-CsmLmSpacecraftOperationalDataBook-Volume3-MassProperties-Pg54.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/NASA-SNA-8-D-027III-Rev2-CsmLmSpacecraftOperationalDataBook-Volume3-MassProperties-pg856.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/national_ai_rd_strategic_plan-p28.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/nqpy0379-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/nqpy0379-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/O27Hara_DeepSeaFloorBio-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/O27Hara_DeepSeaFloorBio-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Patent_US-12459968-B2_Nov-4-25_p010.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Patent_US-12461028-B2_Nov-2025_p007.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/patent-document-11809240-p006.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/patent-y2016-9493801-p17.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/PB150529_Climate-Change-Food-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/PB150529_Climate-Change-Food-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/pdac-framework_p23-29-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/pdac-framework_p23-29-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/PDFTriage-p7-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/PDFTriage-p7-p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/phs-6031-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/power-phrases_p3-4-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/power-phrases_p3-4-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/qingli-dai-cv_p7-8-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/qingli-dai-cv_p7-8-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Roosevelt-Letter-Oppenheimer-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/s12940-025-01154-x-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/s12940-025-01154-x-p009.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/SEC-FORM-D-OAG-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/SEC-FORM-D-OAG-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/SFG-Content-Marketing-2021-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Smoking-Website-Chart-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/SPUR_Future_Of_Transportation-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Sugar-Research-Foundation-Progress-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Sugar-Research-Meeting-Agenda-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/sydd0278.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Syl_London_ARTH-UA9676L01_Fall2019.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/This_Is_Caltech_2018_p20-20.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/UN-Capabilities-OneSheeter-04-29-24-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/UNH-Q4-2023-Form-10-K-p028.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/usaid_psepolicy_final_p31-38-p007.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/USDC-compression-vit-2310.11117-p7-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/USDC-compression-vit-2310.11117-p7-p007.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/VBA-29-0975-ARE-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/vba-29-4125-are_p003.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/VCAs_REV2_SCHEMATIC-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/VCAs_REV2_SCHEMATIC-p002.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/virus-statistics-2022-p1-7-p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/visa-application-us-1_FILLED_p001.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/water-15-0151828729_p3-3.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/zero-trust-architecture-tech_p009.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/zero-trust-architecture-tech_p020.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Zhand-Ilavsky-p004.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+src/Zhand-Ilavsky-p012.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,427 @@
----
-license: cc-by-4.0
----
+## Dataset Description
+
+SCORE-Bench is a curated collection of 224 diverse, real-world documents manually annotated by experts. It is designed to benchmark document parsing systems against true production-grade challenges. Unlike traditional academic datasets often composed of clean, digital-native PDFs, this benchmark specifically targets the complexity found in actual enterprise workflows.
+
+Note on replication: This dataset is a standalone benchmark released after the publication of the original SCORE framework paper. It is not the exact dataset used in the paper's experiments. Researchers should view this as a new, more challenging evaluation set using the same methodology.
+The dataset allows researchers and developers to move beyond "clean" evaluation to test how systems handle the irregularities of the real world. It includes:
+
+* **Complex Layouts:** Financial reports with deeply nested tables, technical manuals with multi-column dense text, and articles where whitespace (rather than lines) defines structure.  
+* **Visual Noise & Variety:** Scanned forms with skew, photocopied documents with artifacts, and forms containing mixed printed and handwritten text.  
+* **Semantic Ambiguity:** Documents selected to break brittle systems, requiring parsers to distinguish between varying structural interpretations (e.g., identifying a two-column article versus a list of key-value pairs).
+
+Every document in SCORE-Bench has been manually annotated by domain experts, not algorithmically generated from metadata. 
+
+## Dataset Coverage
+
+**Distribution of document layout characteristics**   
+Each document typically presents more than one of the characteristics:
+
+| Document characteristic | Count |
+| :---- |:------|
+| Scanned documents | 54    |
+| Documents with noise and visual degradation | 39    |
+| Multi-column layout | 98    |
+| Flowing text blocks  | 143   |
+| Complex layout  | 127   |
+| Simple tables | 40    |
+| Complex tables with merged cells  | 48    |
+| Embedded images or plots  | 81    |
+| Forms | 54    |
+| Handwriting mixed with printed text | 33    |
+| Layout with complex visual branding  | 114   |
+
+**Document content types**
+
+The dataset captures the heterogeneity of real-world unstructured data not only across verticals, but also across document types. It includes operational and regulatory content: government reports, financial statements, legal agreements, insurance forms, and technical manuals alongside lower-frequency but operationally critical artifacts such as patent documents, research papers, curriculum vitae, marketing collateral, schematics, and more.
+This breadth ensures that evaluation can be done on content representative of real-world enterprise workflows: complex unstructured documents that span both common and occasional niche types. By incorporating this long tail of document types, the dataset reflects the diversity and functional richness encountered in actual organizational settings, providing a realistic benchmark for document parsing.
+
+## Annotation Format
+
+The dataset uses the following types of ground truth data:
+
+1. **Text Content Ground Truth**: Content is structured with markers for different document elements, enabling evaluation against a clean concatenated text representation (CCT).
+
+```
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+DOCUMENT TITLE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured NarrativeText Begin
+Document content...
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured NarrativeText End
+```
+
+2. **Table Ground Truth**: Tables are represented as JSON with cell coordinates and content, serving as the ground truth for our format-agnostic table evaluation
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "type": "Table",
+    "text": [
+      {
+        "id": "cell-id",
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 0,
+        "w": 1,
+        "h": 1,
+        "content": "Cell content"
+      },
+      ...
+    ]
+  }
+]
+```
+
+## Intended Usage
+
+This dataset is designed to serve as a standardized benchmark for evaluating modern document parsing systems. Its composition specifically addresses the limitations of traditional metrics when applied to generative models. The intended use cases include:
+
+* **Fair Benchmarking of Generative Systems**: The dataset intentionally contains layouts with multiple valid structural interpretations. The annotations are constructed to allow the SCORE system to evaluate based on semantics, ensuring that Vision Language Models (VLMs) are not penalized for legitimate interpretive flexibility (e.g. distinct but semantically equivalent readings of a complex page).  
+* **Format-Agnostic Comparison**: The ground truth allows for the comparison of outputs across varying representational formats (e.g., HTML, JSON, flattened text) by validating semantic equivalence rather than rigid string-level or tree-level matching.  
+* **Granular Error Analysis:** The variety of noise and document types enables the SCORE framework to identify specific system behaviors, such as distinguishing between content hallucinations (spurious tokens) and content omissions.  
+* **Complex Table Evaluation:** The data includes tables with ambiguous structures, merged cells, and irregular layouts to test extraction capabilities. This supports evaluation that separates content accuracy from index/spatial accuracy.  
+* **Structural Hierarchy Assessment:** The documents are selected to challenge a system's ability to maintain consistent, semantically coherent hierarchies (e.g., mapping headers and list items correctly) across long or complex pages.
+
+## Evaluations
+
+Measured on Nov 24th 2025. 
+
+**Content Fidelity Metrics**
+
+|  | cct       | adjusted\_cct | percent\_tokens\_found | percent\_tokens\_added |
+| :---- |:----------| :---- |:-----------------------|:-----------------------|
+| Snowflake Layout Mode | 0.782     | 0.792 | 0.823                  | 0.102                  |
+| Snowflake OCR Mode | 0.705     | 0.705 | 0.900                  | 0.048                  |
+| Databricks AI Parse Document | 0.795     | 0.809 | 0.840                  | 0.053                  |
+| LlamaParse High Resolution OCR | 0.761     | 0.776 | 0.826                  | 0.055                  |
+| LlamaParse VLM | 0.827     | 0.835 | 0.890                  | 0.069                  |
+| Reducto Agentic | 0.811     | 0.812 | 0.937                  | 0.124                  |
+| Unstructured High-Res Refined with GPT-5-mini | 0.855     | 0.857 | 0.909                  | 0.069                  |
+| Unstructured High-Res Refined with Claude Sonnet 4 | 0.862 | 0.863 | 0.911                  | 0.057                  |
+| Docling Default | 0.702     | 0.716 | 0.720                  | 0.135                  |
+| Unstructured VLM Partitioner GPT-5-mini | 0.885      | 0.883 | 0.924                  | 0.036                  |
+| Unstructured VLM Partitioner Claude Sonnet 4 | 0.857     | 0.864 | 0.914                  | 0.043                  |
+| Unstructured OSS | 0.707     | 0.715 | 0.876                  | 0.119                  |
+| NVIDIA nemoretriever-parse | 0.631     | 0.665 | 0.684                  | 0.032              |
+| Docling Granite VLM | 0.587     | 0.625 | 0.644                  | 0.163                  |
+
+**Table Extraction Metrics**
+
+|  | detection\_f | cell\_level\_index\_acc | cell\_content\_acc | shifted\_cell\_content\_acc | page\_teds\_corrected | table\_teds | table\_teds\_corrected |
+| :---- | :---- |:------------------------|:-------------------| :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- |
+| Snowflake Layout Mode | 0.841 | 0.583                   | 0.556              | 0.589 | 0.57 | 0.589 | 0.55 |
+| Snowflake OCR Mode | 0.545 | N/A                     | N/A                | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
+| Databricks AI Parse Document | 0.826 | 0.623                   | 0.615              | 0.653 | 0.663 | 0.657 | 0.631 |
+| LlamaParse High Resolution OCR | 0.704 | 0.409                   | 0.361              | 0.422 | 0.49 | 0.452 | 0.42 |
+| LlamaParse VLM | 0.802 | 0.578                   | 0.522              | 0.564 | 0.64 | 0.599 | 0.567 |
+| Reducto Agentic | 0.854 | 0.706                   | 0.708              | 0.742 | 0.772 | 0.775 | 0.75 |
+| Unstructured High-Res Refined with GPT-5-mini | 0.85 | 0.774                   | 0.76               | 0.782 | 0.778 | 0.796 | 0.776 |
+| Unstructured High-Res Refined with Claude Sonnet 4 | 0.855 | 0.776                   | 0.773              | 0.813 | 0.782 | 0.803 | 0.779 |
+| Docling Default | 0.815 | 0.659                   | 0.606              | 0.628 | 0.679 | 0.67 | 0.65 |
+| Unstructured VLM Partitioner GPT-5-mini | 0.837 | 0.734                   | 0.69               | 0.731 | 0.757 | 0.743 | 0.722 |
+| Unstructured VLM Partitioner Claude Sonnet 4 | 0.855 | 0.656                   | 0.65               | 0.683 | 0.714 | 0.708 | 0.678 |
+| Unstructured OSS | 0.839 | 0.498                   | 0.426              | 0.475 | 0.47 | 0.492 | 0.449 |
+| NVIDIA nemoretriever-parse | 0.672 | 0.617                   | 0.526              | 0.543 | 0.567 | 0.552 | 0.513 |
+| Docling Granite VLM | 0.725 | 0.716                   | 0.657              | 0.694 | 0.673 | 0.72 | 0.687 |
+
+
+**Structural Understanding Metrics**
+
+| pipeline                                                           | element\_alignment |
+|:-------------------------------------------------------------------| ----- |
+| Snowflake Layout Mode                                              | 0.608 |
+| Snowflake OCR Mode                                                 | N/A |
+| Databricks AI Parse Document                                                         | 0.417 |
+| LlamaParse High Resolution OCR                                           | 0.277 |
+| LlamaParse VLM                                                    | 0.266 |
+| Reducto Agentic                                                            | 0.595 |
+| Unstructured High-Res Refined with GPT-5-mini               | 0.58 |
+| Unstructured High-Res Refined with Claude Sonnet 4          | 0.58 |
+| Docling Default                                                            | 0.599 |
+| Unstructured OSS                                                   | 0.534 |
+| NVIDIA nemoretriever-parse                                            | 0.309 |
+| Docling Granite VLM                                                | 0.558 |
+| Unstructured VLM Partitioner Claude Sonnet 4 | 0.598 |
+| Unstructured VLM Partitioner GPT-5-mini       | 0.575 |
+
+## Dataset Creation Date
+
+Nov 24, 2025
+
+## SCORE-Bench – Licensing & Attribution
+
+This repository contains:
+- Third-party PDF documents used as part of the SCORE-Bench document parsing benchmark
+- Unstructured-authored annotations and metadata
+
+This following summarizes licensing and attribution requirements for both.
+
+---
+
+### License for Unstructured-authored annotations and metadata
+
+Except where otherwise noted, **Unstructured-authored annotation files, labels, and metadata** in this repository are licensed under:
+
+**Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)**  
+<https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>
+
+This license allows reuse, modification, and redistribution including commercial use, provided appropriate credit is given.
+
+A suggested attribution format is:
+
+> “SCORE-Bench annotations © Unstructured Technologies, licensed under CC BY 4.0.”
+
+If you publish work based on this dataset, you may also wish to cite the SCORE framework / SCORE-Bench paper.
+
+> **Important:** The CC BY 4.0 license above applies **only** to Unstructured-created content (annotations, metadata, and documentation). The third-party PDFs listed below remain under their original licenses and all disclaimers and non-endorsement statements contained within the original documents continue to apply.
+
+---
+
+### Third-party PDFs
+
+For each work we list:
+- **Files** – filenames used in this dataset  
+- **Citation** – the original work to credit and copyright notice, if applicable 
+- **License** – the license under which the work is shared  
+- **Source** – a DOI or canonical URL  
+
+Where works list many authors, we abbreviate the author list with “et al.”; see the linked source for the full details.
+
+---
+
+#### 1. FAO, Rikolto and RUAF – *Urban and peri-urban agriculture sourcebook – From production to food systems*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `cb9722en_p35-36-p001.pdf`  
+- `cb9722en_p35-36-p002.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+FAO, Rikolto and RUAF. 2022. *Urban and peri-urban agriculture sourcebook – From production to food systems*. Rome, FAO and Rikolto.
+© FAO, 2022
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9722en>  
+
+---
+
+#### 2. World Health Organization – *Global strategy on digital health 2020–2025*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `gs4dhdStrategicObjectives-p008.pdf`  
+- `gs4dhdStrategicObjectives-p009.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+World Health Organization. 2021. *Global strategy on digital health 2020–2025*. Geneva: World Health Organization.
+© World Health Organization 2021 
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/gs4dhdaa2a9f352b0445bafbc79ca799dce4d.pdf>  
+
+---
+
+#### 3. Park et al. – *Korean Power System Challenges and Opportunities, Priorities for Swift and Successful Clean Energy Deployment at Scale*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `korean_power_system_challenges-p001.pdf`  
+- `korean_power_system_challenges-p003.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Park, W. Y, Khanna, N., Kim, J. H., et al. (2023) *Korean Power System Challenges and Opportunities, Priorities for Swift and Successful Clean Energy Deployment at Scale*. 
+Copyright Notice: This manuscript has been authored by authors at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
+ 
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vn8p2js>  
+
+---
+
+#### 4. Razzhigaev et al. – *Kandinsky: an Improved Text-to-Image Synthesis with Image Prior and Latent Diffusion*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `2310.03502text_to_image_synthesis1-7-p005.pdf`  
+- `2310.03502text_to_image_synthesis1-7-p006.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Razzhigaev, A., Shakhmatov, A., Maltseva, A., et al. 2023. *Kandinsky: an Improved Text-to-Image Synthesis with Image Prior and Latent Diffusion*.  
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.03502>  
+
+---
+
+#### 5. Katsouris – *Optimal Estimation Methodologies for Panel Data Regression Models*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `OptimalEstimationMethodologies-for-PanelDataRegressionModels-pg9-12-p002.pdf`  
+- `OptimalEstimationMethodologies-for-PanelDataRegressionModels-pg9-12-p003.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Katsouris, C. 2023. *Optimal Estimation Methodologies for Panel Data Regression Models*.  
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.03471>  
+
+---
+
+#### 6. Singh et al. – *The Role of Colour in Influencing Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Empirical Study*
+
+**File:**  
+- `661_Singh_p9-9.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Singh, P. K., Kumari, A., Agrawal, S., et al. (2023). *The Role of Colour in Influencing Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Empirical Study*.
+© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://businessmanagementeconomic.org/pdf/2023/661.pdf>  
+
+---
+
+#### 7. Degerman – *Brexit anxiety: a case study in the medicalization of dissent*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `ijerph-19-00825-p008.pdf`  
+- `ijerph-19-00825-p020.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Degerman, D. (2018). *Brexit anxiety: a case study in the medicalization of dissent*. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 22(7), 823–840.
+© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2018.1438334>  
+
+---
+
+#### 8. Zhang & Ilavsky – *Bridging length scales in hard materials with ultra-small angle X-ray scattering – a critical review*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `Zhand-Ilavsky-p004.pdf`  
+- `Zhand-Ilavsky-p012.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Zhang, F., & Ilavsky, J. (2024). *Bridging length scales in hard materials with ultra-small angle X-ray scattering – a critical review*. IUCrJ, 11, 675–694.
+© International Union of Crystallography
+
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052252524006298>  
+
+---
+
+#### 9. O’Hara et al. – *Regional-scale patterns of deep seafloor biodiversity for conservation assessment*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `O27Hara_DeepSeaFloorBio-p001.pdf`  
+- `O27Hara_DeepSeaFloorBio-p002.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Althaus, F., et al. (2020). *Regional-scale patterns of deep seafloor biodiversity for conservation assessment*. Diversity and Distributions, 26, 479–494.
+© 2020 The Authors. Diversity and Distributions Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13034>  
+
+---
+
+#### 10. Raimondi et al. – *Rainwater Harvesting and Treatment: State of the Art and Perspectives*
+
+**File:**  
+- `water-15-0151828729_p3-3.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Raimondi, A., Quinn, R., Abhijith, G. R., et al. (2023). *Rainwater Harvesting and Treatment: State of the Art and Perspectives*. Water, 15(8), 1518.
+© 2023 by the authors.
+ 
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081518>  
+
+---
+
+#### 11. Hunt et al. – *Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and mHealth: The Frontiers of the Prevention of Violence Against Children*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `frai_03_543305_p1-2-p001.pdf`  
+- `frai_03_543305_p1-2-p002.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+Hunt, X., Tomlinson, M., Sikander, S., Skeen, S., Marlow, M., du Toit, S., & Eisner, M. (2020). *Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and mHealth: The Frontiers of the Prevention of Violence Against Children*. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 3, 543305.
+Copyright 2020 the authors.  
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.543305>  
+
+---
+
+#### 12. World Intellectual Property Organization – *WIPO Financial Report*
+
+**Files:**  
+- `wipo-2022-financial-report-p24-p30-p001.pdf`  
+- `wipo-2022-financial-report-p24-p30-p005.pdf`  
+
+**Citation:**  
+World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). *WIPO Financial Report*.
+© WIPO, 2021
+
+**License:**  
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) – <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>  
+
+**Source:**  
+<https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_rn2021_18e.pdf>  
+
+---
+
+##3 Usage reminder
+
+- Unstructured-authored annotations and metadata: **CC BY 4.0**  
+- Third-party PDFs: **original licenses as listed per file above**
+
+Any reuse of this repository must respect both the Unstructured license and relevant third-party licenses, along with all terms set forth in the original documents, including disclaimers and non-endorsement statements.
+
+## References
+
+**Primary Citation**
+
+* **Title:** SCORE: A Semantic Evaluation Framework for Generative Document Parsing   
+* **Authors:** Renyu Li, Antonio Jimeno Yepes, Yao You, Kamil Pluciński, Maximilian Operlejn, and Crag Wolfe   
+* **Organization:** Unstructured Technologies   
+* **Abstract:** This work introduces the framework used to evaluate this benchmark, detailing the methodology for Adjusted Edit Distance, token-level diagnostics, and format-agnostic table evaluation.
+
+## Evaluation Code 
+
+[https://github.com/Unstructured-IO/unstructured-eval-metrics](https://github.com/Unstructured-IO/unstructured-eval-metrics) 

content-gt/005-CISA-AA22-076-Strengthening-Cybersecurity-p1-p4-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+JOINT CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+Co-Authored by:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+CYBERSECURITY & INFRASTRUCTURE CISA SECURITY AGENCY
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+TLP:WHITE Product ID: AA22-O76A
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+March 17, 2022
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Strengthening Cybersecurity of SATCOM Network Providers and Customers
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Updated May 10, 2022: The U.S. government attributes this threat activity to Russian state-sponsored malicious cyber actors. Additional information may be found in a statement from the State Department. For more information on Russian malicious cyber activity, refer to cisa.gov/uscert/russia.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+SUMMARY
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are aware of possible threats to U.S. and international satellite communication (SATCOM) networks. Successful intrusions into SATCOM networks could create risk in SATCOM network providers’ customer environments.
+Actions to Take Today:
+Use secure methods for authentication.
+Enforce principle of least privilege.
+Review trust relationships.
+Implement encryption.
+Ensure robust patching and system configuration audits.
+Monitor logs for suspicious activity.
+Ensure incident response, resilience, and continuity of operations plans are in place.
+Given the current geopolitical situation, CISA’s Shields Up initiative requests that all organizations significantly lower their threshold for reporting and sharing indications of malicious cyber activity. To that end, CISA and FBI will update this joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) as new information becomes available so that SATCOM providers and their customers can take additional mitigation steps pertinent to their environments.
+CISA and FBI strongly encourages critical infrastructure organizations and other organizations that are either SATCOM network providers or customers to review and implement the mitigations outlined in this CSA to strengthen SATCOM network cybersecurity.
+To report suspicious or criminal activity related to information found in this Joint Cybersecurity Advisory, contact your local FBI field office at www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices, or the FBI’s 24/7 Cyber Watch (CyWatch) at (855) 292-3937 or by e-mail at [email protected]. When available, please include the following information regarding the incident: date, time, and location of the incident; type of activity; number of people affected; type of equipment used for the activity; the name of the submitting company or organization; and a designated point of contact. To request incident response resources or technical assistance related to these threats, contact CISA at [email protected]
+This document is marked TLP:WHITE. Disclosure is not limited. Sources may use TLP:WHITE when information carries minimal or no foreseeable risk of misuse, in accordance with applicable rules and procedures for public release. Subject to standard copyright rules, TLP:WHITE information may be distributed without restriction. For more information on the Traffic Light Protocol, see https://www.cisa.gov/tlp.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+TLP:WHITE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/005-CISA-AA22-076-Strengthening-Cybersecurity-p1-p4-p004.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+JOINT CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+
+
+CISA | FBI
+TLP:WHITE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+RESOURCES
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+National Security Agency (NSA) Cybersecurity Advisory: Protecting VSAT Communications
+NSA Cybersecurity Technical Report: Network Infrastructure Security Guidance
+Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI): Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community, February 2022
+CISA Tip: Choosing and Protecting Passwords
+CISA Capacity Enhancement Guide: Implementing Strong Authentication
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+Page 4 of 4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+| Product ID: AA22-076A
+TLP:WHITE
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/09facial_recognition_pia_report.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+State 1. Any Agency utilizing FRS 2. Intend to deploy FRS in 2011 3. Agencies utilizing FRS 4. Purpose of FRS 5. Compliance with REAL ID 6. Refuse to comply with Real ID 7. Relevant and/or interesting information relating to FRS
+Nebraska Yes DL photos are maintained exclusively by the Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles. Access of these photos is restricted to law enforcement and is available through the Nebraska Criminal Justice Information System, NCJIS. Reduce issuance of multiple ID cards for the same person. Unknown There are strict dissemination restrictions on releasing DL photos in Nebraska per state statute. The Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles safeguards the data and provides it for law enforcement purposes only. There are connectivity factors that perhaps could be explored. For addition information contact the Nebraska DMV.
+Nevada Yes Used by the Department of Motor Vehicles Reduce issuance of multiple ID cards for the same person. Unknown Nevada is in the process of implementing Real ID. The current status is unknown; the Department of Motor Vehicles is a separate Department from Public Safety. It appears that the DMV has had success using facial recognition technology.
+New Hampshire No No State regulations currently in place will substantially limit any ability to pursue this kind of technology. It does not appear that any consideration is being given to relax these restrictions. If anything, there will be additional limitations put in place to protect an individual's right to privacy.
+New Jersey Yes Used by the NJ State Police Regional Operations Intelligence Center, R.O.I.C. Law enforcement purpose can call the R.O. I C. for FRS. Unknown what DMV is using Unknown Currently funds have been frozen and future direction is unknown.
+New Mexico Yes Used by the Motor Vehicle Department (MVD) MVD for security and DL issuance reasons. No, decision made by Executive Government Yes
+New York Yes Used by the NYS Department of Motor Vehicles Contact DMV Yes
+North Carolina Yes Used by the Department of Motor Vehicles Reduce fraud Unknown None
+Ohio Yes Used by the Ohio Attorney General's Office Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation. Ohio BCI&I (our Central Repository) is just starting a project to utilize FRS to assist law enforcement with positive identification through comparing mug shots and drivers license images and returning the images along with inquiries into the state computerized criminal histories. Unknown The implementation of the FRS project, as of now, is still a future deployment. OBCI&I would be the best contact for additional information.
+Oklahoma No Unknown Unknown at this time.
+Oregon Yes Used by the Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles DMV verification and fraud reduction No No
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/12456420-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Right Begin
+U.S. Patent Oct. 28, 2025
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+Sheet 1 of 13
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+US 12,456,420 B1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Right End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+COVER PORTION 36 KEYBOARD 38 DISPLAY FILM 42 CAMERA 39 ALS 41 RED OLED 48 PERIPHERAL DISPLAY 54 BLUE OLED 46 GREEN OLED 50 40 TOUCHPAD 44 PIXEL SCALAR 56 TCON 58 60 FLASH DISPLAY 42 LID PORTION 14 39 41 HOUSING 12 HINGE 18 28 GPU 22 CPU 24 RAM 34 FAN EC 30 WINIC 32 SSD 26 18 HINGE 16 MAIN PORTION 20 MOTHERBOARD 52 DISPLAY CABLE 10 INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEM
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+FIG. 1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End

content-gt/12456420-p004.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+U.S. Patent Oct. 28, 2025
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+Sheet 3 of 13
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+US 12,456,420 B1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+1 0.95 0.90 0.85 0
+2 YEAR-PHASE 1 O
+FIRST PHASE SECOND PHASE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+DATA DEGRADATION
+CORRELATION
+REAL DEGRADATION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+CALIB
+LAST CALIBRATION FOR LONG LIFE MODE - ECO-MODE
+CALIB
+CALIB
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+FIG.3
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End

content-gt/153rd-Omaha-Pow-Wow-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+153rd Annual Omaha Tribal
+POW-WOW
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+OMAHA RESERVATION
+MACY, NEBRASKA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+Located: 30 miles south of Sioux City, Iowa on Hwy. 73 and 75 miles north of Omaha, Nebraska on Hwy 73.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+August 11, 12, 13, 14, 1983
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Originators of the He-Thu-Shka Dance
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+Admission
+Adults $3.50
+Children $1.50
+Specials During Gourd Dance in the Afternoon Only!
+Princess: Melanie Parker, Omaha
+Whipman: David Blackbird, Omaha
+Master of Ceremonies:
+Clifford Wolfe, Omaha
+Arena Director:
+Willard Phillips, Omaha
+Head Singer: Rufus White, Omaha
+FEATURING:
+San Juan Indian Youth Dancers
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+TUG-OF-WAR CONTEST & other games
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Contact:
+VICTOR ROBINSON, JR.
+402/837-5671
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+BALL TOURNAMENT and MARATHON RUN
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Contact:
+LENA WEBSTER
+402/837-5391
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+CONCESSIONS ARTS & CRAFTS BOOTHS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Space Available—Contact:
+IDA ANDERSON
+402/837-5273
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+ALL PRIZES PAID IN CASH!
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+REGISTRATION FOR CONTESTS: Rules to be given to each participant upon receiving registration number.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+FANCY DANCE CONTEST
+MEN’S 18 & Over JUNIOR BOYS’ 13-17
+1. $500.00 1. $100.00
+2. 300.00 2. 75.00
+3. 200.00 3. 50.00
+LITTLE BOYS’ 7-12 TINY TOT 6 and Under
+1. $75.00 1. $25.00
+2. 50.00 2. 15.00
+3. 25.00 3. 10.00
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+TRADITIONAL DANCE CONTEST
+MEN’S 18 & Over JUNIOR BOYS’ 13-17
+1. $1,000.00 1. $ 150.00
+2. 700.00 2. 100.00
+3. 300.00 3. 75.00
+LITTLE BOYS’ 7-12 TINY TOT 6 and Under
+1. $75.00 1. $25.00
+2. 50.00 2. 15.00
+3. 25.00 3. 10.00
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+TRADITIONAL CLOTH CONTEST
+WOMEN’S 18 & Over JR. GIRLS’ 13-17
+1. $150.00 1. 75.00
+2. 75.00 2. 50.00
+3. 50.00 3. 25.00
+LITTLE GIRLS’ 7-12 TINY TOT GIRLS’ 6 and Under
+1. $50.00 1. $25.00
+2. 30.00 2. 15.00
+3. 20.00 3. 10.00
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+SHAWL CONTEST
+WOMEN’S 15 & Over
+1. $100.00
+2. 75.00
+3. 50.00
+JR. GIRLS’ 7-14 TINY TOT GIRLS’ 6 and Under
+1. $50.00 1. $25.00
+2. 30.00 2. 15.00
+3. 20.00 3. 10.00
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+CLOWN CONTEST
+1. $100.00
+2. 50.00
+3. 25.00
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+TRADITIONAL BUCKSKIN CONTEST All Ages
+1. $200.00
+2. 150.00
+3. 100.00
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+FREE Barbeque Buffalo Feed Sun., Aug. 14th
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+Drawing On Cedar Chest
+Absolutely No Alcohol or Drugs Allowed on Pow-Wow Grounds
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Nebraska Committee for the Humanities
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Posters Courtesy
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+Not Responsible for Theft or Accidents
+
+
+Good Water, Camping Available, Police on Duty. 24 Hr. First Aid Station and Ambulance Service
+
+
+Sponsored By— OMAHA TRIBAL POW-WOW COMMITTEE
+Joseph H. Harlan, Sr., Chairman 402/878-2801
+
+
+For more information contact: 402/837-5381

content-gt/160106big-data-rpt_p44-44.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+Federal Trade Commission
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+diversity.¹⁷⁶ Xerox now uses an online evaluation tool developed by a data analytics firm to assess applicants, in addition to conducting interviews, to determine which applicants are most qualified for available jobs.¹⁷⁷ In developing this new assessment process, Xerox also learned that previous similar employment experience—one of the few criteria that Xerox had explicitly prioritized in the past—turns out to have no bearing on either productivity or retention.¹⁷⁸
+In addition, state and local government entities are using big data to help underrepresented communities obtain better municipal services. For example, states are using big data to identify the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals and to create more tailored approaches to reduce health disparities impacting these individuals.¹⁷⁹ And big data was used to convince a city to redraw its boundaries to extend city services to historically African-American neighborhoods.¹⁸⁰ As these examples show, organizations can use big data in ways that provide opportunity to underrepresented and underserved communities.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Summary of Research Considerations
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+In light of this research, companies already using or considering engaging in big data analytics should:
+Consider whether your data sets are missing information from particular populations and, if they are, take appropriate steps to address this problem.
+Review your data sets and algorithms to ensure that hidden biases are not having an unintended impact on certain populations.
+Remember that just because big data found a correlation, it does not necessarily mean that the correlation is meaningful. As such, you should balance the risks of using those results, especially where your policies could negatively affect certain populations. It may be worthwhile to have human oversight of data and algorithms when big data tools are used to make important decisions, such as those implicating health, credit, and employment.
+Consider whether fairness and ethical considerations advise against using big data in certain circumstances. Consider further whether you can use big data in ways that advance opportunities for previously underrepresented populations.
+176 See, e.g., Tim Smedley, Forget the CV, Data Decide Careers, FIN. TIMES (July 9, 2014), http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/e3561cd0-dd11-11e3-8546-00144feabdc0.html#axzz373wnekp7.
+177 See, e.g., Peck, supra note 143.
+178 Id.
+179 See, e.g., Future of Privacy Forum Comment #00027, supra note 23, attached report entitled, BIG DATA: A TOOL FOR FIGHTING DISCRIMINATION AND EMPOWERING GROUPS, at 4; Computer & Commc’ns Indus. Assoc. Comment #00070, supra note 141, at 6–7. See also Laura Nahmias, State Agencies Launch LGBT Data-Collection Effort, POLITICO N.Y. (July 24, 2014), http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2014/07/8549536/state-agencies-launch-lgbt-data-collection-effort.
+180 See, e.g., Future of Privacy Forum Comment #00027, supra note 23, attached report entitled, BIG DATA: A TOOL FOR FIGHTING DISCRIMINATION AND EMPOWERING GROUPS, at 3.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+32
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2018-brag-and-afri-social-p008.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+new animal drug application to the FDA? (i.e a process analogous to the "am I regulated" letter that goes to APHIS for edited plants?)
+Could the FDA please clarify exactly what hazards they are anticipating that are uniquely associated with intentional genetic alterations that introduce no novel DNA sequences, and how they suggest off target alterations should be distinguished from spontaneous mutations and sequencing errors?
+9. Why has the Aquabounty issues not been resolved and how will they be resolved? How will such delaying tactics aimed at FDA decisions be avoided in the future?
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+QUESTIONS FOR AWARDEES
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+10. For those persons conducting research on genetically engineered or gene edited animals, have you contacted the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine with regard to opening an Investigational New Animal Drug (INAD) file or a Veterinary Master File (VMF)?
+11. Are there areas of research/development you avoid due to the state of regulations of biotech products? Examples?
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+13
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2018-brag-and-afri-social-p009.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+APPENDIX: Appropriate Acknowledgment of Your USDA BRAG Award
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+The Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grant (BRAG) program and the AFRI Foundational program: Agricultural Economics and Rural Communities – Social Implications of Emerging Technologies play an essential role in fulfilling the mission of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Proper acknowledgment of your USDA BRAG and AFRI funding in published manuscripts, presentations, press releases, and other communications is critical for the success of our USDA's programs. This includes proper acknowledgment of the Program and agencies, as well as that of the Department and grant number (Please note that the ‘####-#####-#####’ below refers to your award number and not your proposal number).
+We expect you to use the following language to acknowledge USDA/NIFA support, as appropriate:
+'This work is supported by Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grant Program competitive grant award no. ####-#####-##### from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’ or 'This work is supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) Program competitive award no. ####-#####-##### from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.’
+For details regarding acknowledgment of NIFA’s support, please see the following webpage: https://nifa.usda.gov/acknowledgment-usda-support-nifa
+We also expect that you will use our agency's identifier in all of your slide and poster presentations resulting from your BRAG or AFRI award. Please see: https://nifa.usda.gov/resource/official-nifa-identifier, for details about the appropriate identifier to use.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+USDA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+United States Department of Agriculture
+National Institute of Food and Agriculture
+
+
+Please alert us of significant findings, publications, news releases, and other media coverage of your work. With your permission, we may highlight your project in a national impact story or news release. If your research is featured on the cover of a scientific journal, we can showcase the cover as well.
+Examples of these publications can be found at: www.nifa.usda.gov/newsroom/newsroom.html.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+14
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2020-jinich_p1-6-p006.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+56
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+Page 6 of 10
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+Curr Pain Headache Rep (2020) 24: 56
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+severity, and pain interference [75]. The effects of MORE on pain were statistically mediated by the capacity to reappraise pain as innocuous sensory information, again suggesting that mindfulness training modifies contextual evaluations of nociceptive information. In a second RCT, MORE was evaluated as a prophylactic intervention for long-term opioid-treated chronic pain patients at risk of developing opioid misuse [117•]. Ninety-five patients were randomized to 8 weeks of MORE or to a support group intervention, after which MORE-treated patients reported significantly greater improvements in an array of positive psychological functions and reductions in pain severity and opioid misuse risk than support group patients at 3-month follow-up. The effects of MORE on reducing pain severity were statistically mediated by increases in positive psychological functioning and, most notably, by mindfulness-induced mental states and enhanced capacity to savor positive experiences. These clinical effects parallel recent EEG data from a series of randomized controlled experiments demonstrating that MORE increases neurophysiological responsivity to naturally rewarding, positive stimuli and decreases neurophysiological reactivity to opioid-related cues [118]. However, the underlying neural mechanisms supporting the effect of MORE on reducing pain and opioid misuse remain unknown. While more research is needed to confirm the precise neural mechanisms that modulate these processes, the ability of mindfulness meditation to not only target pain via multiple unique non-opioidergic modulatory pathways but to also mitigate the psychological risks of developing opioid use disease makes it an important candidate for further research.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Future Directions for Mindfulness-Based Pain Therapies
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The neuroscience of mindfulness-based pain relief is in its infancy, and yet it has already proven capable of expanding the repertoire of known neural modulatory pain pathways and of shedding light on the complex affective and psychosocial components of chronic pain. The vast number of global chronic pain sufferers as well as the health and social risks of opioid use disorder underscores the potential value of developing validated self-administrable mind-body therapies that target pain multidimensionally via several unique neuromodulatory pathways. The great variability within mindfulness meditation techniques as well as the biopsychosocial complexity of chronic pain conditions, however, requires researchers to continue to apply the highest experimental standards to find and fine-tune the clinically relevant tools we need to produce long-lasting improvements in chronic pain management. By altering the meaning, interpretation, and appraisal of nociceptive information on its way to constructing the subjective experience of pain, mindfulness-based approaches may play an
+important role in the integrative therapeutic regimens capable of stemming the rising tide of chronic pain.
+Funding Information This work was supported by the NIH’s National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) (K99/R00-AT008238; R21-AT007247; R01-AT009693; R21-AT010352, FZ).
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Compliance with Ethical Standards
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
+Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+References
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as:
+• Of importance
+•• Of major importance
+1. Simon LS. Relieving pain in America: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2012;26:197–8.
+2. Global pain management market to reach US$60 Billion by 2015, according to a new report by Global Industry Analysts, Inc. [Internet]. Glob. Ind. Anal. Inc. [cited 2020 Apr 8]. Available from: https://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/1/prweb8052240.htm
+3. Tsang A, Von Korff M, Lee S, Alonso J, Karam E, Angermeyer MC, et al. Common chronic pain conditions in developed and developing countries: gender and age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders. J Pain. 2008;9:883–91.
+4. Zimmer Z, Zajacova A. Persistent, consistent, and extensive: the trend of increasing pain prevalence in older Americans. J Gerontol Ser B. 2020;75:436–47.
+5. Domenichiello AF, Ramsden CE. The silent epidemic of chronic pain in older adults. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2019;93:284–90.
+6. Porter J, Jick H. Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics. N Engl J Med. 1980;302:123.
+7. Volkow ND, Blanco C.The changing opioid crisis: development, challenges and opportunities. Mol Psychiatry. 2020:1–16.
+8. Rothstein MA. The opioid crisis and the need for compassion in pain management. Am J Public Health. 2017;107:1253–4.
+9. Garland EL, Froeliger B, Zeidan F, Partin K, Howard MO. The downward spiral of chronic pain, prescription opioid misuse, and addiction: cognitive, affective, and neuropsychopharmacologic pathways. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2013;37:2597–607.
+10. Vowles KE, McEntee ML, Julnes PS, Frohe T, Ney JP, van der Goes DN. Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain: a systematic review and data synthesis. Pain. 2015;156:569–76.
+11. Krebs EE, Gravely A, Nugent S, Jensen AC, DeRonne B, Goldsmith ES, et al. Effect of opioid vs nonopioid medications on pain-related function in patients with chronic back pain or hip or knee osteoarthritis pain: the SPACE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018;319:872–82.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Springer
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2023-OFC-Technical-Brochure-p003.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Schedule — Short Courses
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Sunday, 05 March
+08:30 – 12:30 SC105 Modulation Formats and Receiver Concepts for Optical Transmission Systems
+SC203 400 Gb/s and Beyond Optical Communication Systems, Design and Design Trade-offs
+SC208 Optical Fiber Design for Telecommunications and Specialty Applications
+SC328 Standards for High-Speed Optical Networking
+SC395 Modeling and Simulation of Optical Transmitter and Receiver Components for Coherent Communications
+SC432 Hands on: Silicon Photonics Component Design & Fabrication
+SC443 Optical AmplifiersFrom Fundamental Principles to Technology Trends
+SC461 High-capacity Data Center Interconnects for Cloud-scale Networking
+SC463 Optical Transport SDNArchitectures, Applications, and Actual Implementations
+SC469 Hands on: Laboratory Automation and Control Using Python (Beginner)
+SC470 Secure Optical Communications
+09:00 – 12:00 SC177 High-speed Semiconductor Lasers and Modulators
+SC216 An Introduction to Optical Network Design and Planning
+SC444 Optical Communication Technologies for 5G and F5GSC105 - Modulation Formats and Receiver Concepts for Optical Transmission Systems
+13:00 – 16:00 SC447 The Life Cycle of an Optical NetworkFrom Planning to Decommissioning
+SC512 NEW: Modern Subsea Cable Systems
+13:00 – 17:00 SC267 Silicon MicrophotonicsTechnology Elements and the Roadmap to Implementation
+SC384 Background Concepts of Optical Communication Systems
+SC514 NEW: FEC Techniques for Optical Communications
+Monday, 06 March
+08:30 – 12:30 SC102 WDM in Long-Haul Transmission Systems
+SC160 Microwave Photonics
+SC341 Sub-carrier Modulation and Superchannels for Terabit-class DWDM Transceivers
+SC369 Test and Measurement for Signals with Complex Optical Modulation
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Monday, 06 March (continued)
+SC433 Introduction to Photodetectors and Optical Receivers
+SC448 Evolving Software Defined Optical NetworkArchitecture and Design Principles
+08:30 – 12:30 SC452 FPGA Prototyping for Optical Subsystems
+SC453A Hands on: Fiber Optic Handling, Measurements, and Component Testing
+SC454 Hands on: Silicon Photonics Design - Circuits
+SC472 Hands on: Controlling and Monitoring Optical Network Equipment
+SC473 Photonic Switching Systems
+SC483 Machine Learning in Optical Networks
+SC487 Hands on: Laboratory Automation and Control using Python (Advanced)
+SC513 NEW: Data Center Short Links – Link Design, Modeling, Test and Measurements
+09:00 – 12:00 SC359 Networking for Datacenters and Machine Learning
+SC450 Design, Manufacturing, and Packaging of Opto-Electronic Modules
+SC465 Transmission Fiber and Cables
+13:30 – 16:30 SC114 Technologies and Applications for Passive Optical Networks (PONs)
+SC217 Applications of Radio-over-Fiber Technologies Including Future 5G Networks
+SC408 Space Division Multiplexing for Optical Communication Systems and Networks
+SC459 Multimode Photonic Devices, Characterization and Applications
+SC485 Advanced Fiber Access Networks
+13:30 – 17:30 SC261 ROADM Technologies and Network Applications
+SC325 Highly Integrated Monolithic Photonic Integrated Circuits
+SC327 Modeling and Design of Long-Haul Fiber-Optic Communication Systems
+SC347 Reliability and Qualification of Fiber-Optic Components
+SC357 Circuits and Equalization Methods for Coherent and Direct Detection Optical Links
+SC393 Digital Signal Processing for Coherent Optical Transceivers
+SC431 Photonic Technologies in the Data Center
+SC451 Optical Fiber Sensors
+SC453B Hands on: Fiber Optic Handling, Measurements, and Component Testing
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+ofcconference.org
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+3
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2023-OFC-Technical-Brochure-p004.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Special Sessions
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Plenary Speakers
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The plenary speakers at OFC typically include an industrial leader and a research leader, both covering topics related to the technical core of the conference, and a visionary speaker linking topics outside OFC’s focus to the conference.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Patricia Obo-Nai
+Chief Executive Officer, Vodafone Ghana, West Africa
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Harnessing Digitalization for Effective Social Change
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Digitalization is a potent driver of progress in the modern world, particularly in Africa. The increased use of mobile phones has given it the momentum it needs across Africa. However, much more work is required. This talk will touch on what needs to be done to ensure that everyone, especially the most vulnerable, reaps the benefits of the global digital movement.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Jayshree V. Ullal
+President and Chief Executive Officer, Arista Networks
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+The Road to Petascale Cloud Networking
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+As the future application demands and compute performance evolve, the network needs to adapt for exponential growth in traffic, connecting tens of thousands of processors with Petabits of bandwidth. As a pioneer in cloud networking, Arista has become synonymous with elastic scaling and programmable provisioning delivering modern data-driven platforms. Arista believes Moore’s law is alive and will enable next-generation 100-Terabit switching and multi-terabit optics. A networking and Silicon Valley veteran, Jayshree Ullal will discuss the trends, evolution,
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+and impact of petascale and AI-driven networking technologies ahead.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Wendell P. Weeks
+Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Corning Incorporated, USA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Capacity to Transform
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+This presentation will highlight the industry’s growth drivers and breakthrough innovations in product and process, and the importance of connecting the unconnected with glass thinner than a human hair. Mr. Weeks will also share how optical fiber, invented more than 50 years ago, is contributing to greener solutions– benefiting our shared and more sustainable future.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Symposia
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Beyond the Hype of Network Analytics: Use Cases, Feasibility, and Barriers
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+This symposium will specifically aim to identify, beyond the hype, the main optical network analytics use cases, their feasibility, barriers, and related R&D efforts. Invited speakers from data center operators, telecom networks, system and technology providers and academia will review the advancements and debate the important next steps.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Quantum Information and Optical Communication Networks: Emerging Research Areas, Challenges and Opportunities
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Session I will provide broad overviews of emerging research areas in quantum for optical communications. Topics covered may include quantum enhanced security technologies in optical transmission systems, wavelength conversion and quantum computer/memory interfaces, quantum repeater network architectures for multipartite entanglement distribution and
+teleportation, and quantum sensor networks and distributed quantum applications.
+Session II will go into greater depth on specific research problems within the broad areas discussed in Session I. Talks will include areas such as measurement device independent quantum key distribution and novel security architectures, specific quantum memory technologies and architectures for quantum repeaters, quantum network routing algorithms, long baseline interferometry or similar quantum enhanced sensor networks, and error correction coding for quantum optical communications.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+The Crucial Role of Photonics in Achieving the United Nation’s Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs): Learnings and Opportunities
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Crucial to meeting the UN SDGs in a timely manner, it is imperative that future optical communication systems and networks are integrated in the society ensuring environmental sustainability as they evolve. This symposium aims to: (a) reflect on the smart city predictions made by OFCity 2015 competition teams towards sustainability, (b) discuss related recent R&D efforts and future opportunities towards achieving SDGs from data center network operators, telecom network operators, system and technology providers, and academia and (c) highlight next steps for the OFC community to focus on in the next years.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Special Sessions
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+High Performance Networks for Future Data Center and Computing Applications
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+This session will discuss emerging trends in the design and build of networks that can scale AI supercomputers without exploding the overall power consumption and cost. Focusing on challenges and
+opportunities for photonics, topics covered may include: (1) Composable systems with disaggregated resources (GPUs, CPUs, storage/memory) being co-located as a pool that is accessed via a local network, (2) reconfigurable network topologies to provision bandwidth on demand.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Ultra-Stable Frequency Sources and their Future Applications in Telecom
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Optical fiber communications has resulted in commodity technologies including optical fiber and other components, that have also benefited other disciplines. Now, the outcomes of these other disciplines in-turn can benefit fiber communications. The objective of this session is to bring together researchers from the distinct disciplines of fiber communications, environmental sensing, precision metrology and spectroscopy, atomic clocks and stabilized lasers and quantum sensing, to bridge communications between these different areas and explore common research grounds and solutions.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Photonics for Visible Wavelengths
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+This session will begin by covering mature and emerging applications of visible light photonics, why visible light is needed and the benefits compared to working in the more traditional telecommunication range. It will also explain how mature the current applications are and what systems, if any, are used in the field. It will also cover the state of the art of visible light devices such as lasers, detectors and fibers, as well as foundry processes and packaging needs. The session will also highlight the outstanding needs in this emerging field.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Rump Session
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Is the Silicon Photonics Platform about to be Standardized, Diversified or Supplanted?
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+ofcconference.org
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+5
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2023-gmi-lab-call_p4-15-p003.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Topic Area 1: Power and Control Electronics (PACE)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Supporting Offices: EERE, OE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Year 1/Phase 1 Year 2/Phase 2 Year 3/Phase 3
+TOTAL $5,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,750,000
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Description
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+A proposed PACE-centric GMLC project would leverage components of laboratory-led ‘Grid Shot’ proposal presented at the Energy Earthshots™ National Lab Ideation Forum. The focus would be on addressing gaps in ‘smart’ medium-voltage (MV, 4.16kV-34.5kV) electrical interfaces critical to a modernized grid (see Figure 2) through development of a medium-voltage power and control electronics sub-system approach that is modular, scalable, and cost-effective. The sub-system could be used as a building block to interface distributed energy resources to the grid, and that is also scalable to higher voltages (>34.5kV) to support low-loss transmission. The approach would be developed in concert with relevant stakeholders from academia, industry, and utilities to connect wind, solar, energy storage, and fuel-cells/electrolyzers to the grid; control power flow; and provide grid support/conditioning services. Activities would support technology development and demonstration at the sub-system and power-system levels, while leveraging concurrent advances in materials, components, and devices [e.g., Wide Band Gap Semiconductor (WBS)] through other programs (e.g., PowerAmerica). Performance targets and success metrics would be developed to focus on achieving low-cost, along with high-efficiency, security, and reliability, while providing grid integration across a broad array of realistic use cases. Some specific roles for the labs would include:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Conventional Power Plants 13kV G 138kV T 13-35kV 69kV 345kV - 765kV 69kV 13-35kV G T T G Conventional Unidirectional power flow Utility-Scale Renewables Utility-Scale Renewables T 138kV T T 120/240V T 69kV 132kV 115kV 69kV 35kV D D D D 11kV 4.1kV 480V 13.8kV 4.1kV 120/240V 120/240V 4.1kV/690V/400V/208V/240V/120V Loads Residential consumers and small loads Large Industrial and Commercial Loads EV Charging Microgrids
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 2. Diverse medium voltage interfaces need to be addressed in a modernized grid
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+Leveraging current integrated systems test beds to safely evaluate and test reconfigurable power and control electronics sub-systems in terms of performance, durability, cost, and provided grid-services;
+Evaluating system integration and cybersecurity, while providing guidance in future developments in both hardware (e.g., WBS, Solid-State Transformers, etc.) and software;
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+6
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/2023-gmi-lab-call_p4-15-p009.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Topic Area 3: Quantum Facilities for Applied Computing, Sensing, and Security (qFACSS)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Supporting Offices: FECM, OE, CESER, OTT*
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Year 1/Phase 1 Year 2/Phase 2 Year 3/Phase 3
+TOTAL $1,250,000 $1,250,000 $1,250,000
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+*Funding total may increase depending on A-Posteriori funding commitment and additional commercialization subtask. More information may be needed.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Description
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The electric sector is undergoing rapid changes, growing in complexity, and continues to be extremely vulnerable to cyber-attacks, physical incidents, and existential threats. Last year, President Biden signed into law H.R.7535, the Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act,⁵ which encourages federal agencies to prepare for a quantum computing threat that could break today’s encryption keys. Adding to the complexity, new business models are emerging as larger portions of the economy, such as transportation, are electrified and intermittent resources and new energy storage solutions are developed and incorporated into the electric grid. Quantum Information Science (QIS) however does not only serve as a threat, but can also play a part in addressing both the grid’s vulnerabilities and the grid’s increasing complexity as the grid evolves to meet changing requirements and goals in the energy sector.
+This qFACSS Topic Area will explore the following areas:
+1. Quantum computing for optimization and contingency analysis;
+2. Quantum key distribution (QKD) and post quantum cryptography (PQC) for grid
+cybersecurity; and
+3. Quantum sensing for grid timing and synchronization with DERs (redundancy, GPS synchronization, or GPS replacement), grid anomaly detection, positioning, navigation, and timing for mobile storage (EVs with vehicle-to-everything capability), CO₂ management (e.g. pipeline or generation plant leakage detection, hydrogen leakage detection, and CO₂ sequestration and CO₂ storage), and geothermal detection/imaging.
+This Topic Area will involve a lab data call to inventory currently developed QIS technologies at the labs that could be leveraged for the grid as outlined above and described in more detail below.
+In parallel, This Topic Area will facilitate a Request for Information (RFI), open to both industry and lab input, to gain a holistic understanding of the landscape of QIS technologies qualified will help inform ongoing partnerships and future RDD&D funding opportunities as well as this Lab Call Topic Area if timely. Meanwhile, relevant and discrete projects under the DOE V2X MO⁶
+⁵ H.R.7535 – Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act | U.S. Congress
+⁶ Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) | U.S. Department of Energy
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+12
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/23-BERKSHIRE.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1
+
+
+Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
+
+
+Note 18. Fair value measurements
+Our financial assets and liabilities are summarized below as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, with fair values shown according to the fair value hierarchy (in millions). The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury Bills, other receivables and accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities are considered to be reasonable estimates of or otherwise approximate the fair values.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Carrying Value Fair Value Quoted Prices (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
+June 30, 2023
+Investments in fixed maturity securities:
+U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies $ 9,052 $ 9,052 $ 9,017 $ 35 $ —
+Foreign governments 11,481 11,481 11,170 311 —
+Corporate bonds 1,554 1,554 — 908 646
+Other 266 266 — 266 —
+Investments in equity securities 353,409 353,409 342,596 11 10,802
+Investments in Kraft Heinz & Occidental common stock 27,060 24,732 24,732 — —
+Loans and finance receivables 23,530 24,020 — 1,097 22,923
+Derivative contract assets ⁽¹⁾ 355 355 74 256 25
+Derivative contract liabilities ⁽¹⁾ 309 309 48 73 188
+Notes payable and other borrowings:
+Insurance and other 41,389 36,100 — 36,071 29
+Railroad, utilities and energy 83,958 77,040 — 77,040 —
+December 31, 2022
+Investments in fixed maturity securities:
+U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies $ 9,802 $ 9,802 $ 9,733 $ 69 $ —
+Foreign governments 10,327 10,327 9,854 473 —
+Corporate bonds 2,195 2,195 — 1,546 649
+Other 2,804 2,804 — 2,804 —
+Investments in equity securities 308,793 308,793 296,610 9 12,174
+Investments in Kraft Heinz & Occidental common stock 24,421 25,491 25,491 — —
+Loans and finance receivables 23,208 23,428 — 1,513 21,915
+Derivative contract assets ⁽¹⁾ 589 589 56 474 59
+Derivative contract liabilities ⁽¹⁾ 242 242 8 122 112
+Notes payable and other borrowings:
+Insurance and other 46,538 41,961 — 41,061 900
+Railroad, utilities and energy 76,206 67,651 — 67,651 —
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+⁽¹⁾ Assets are included in other assets and liabilities are included in accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+23
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End

content-gt/2310.03502text_to_image_synthesis1-7-p005.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Table 3: Ablation study: FID on COCO-30K validation set on 256 × 256 resolution.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Setup FID-30K CLIP
+Diffusion prior with quantization 9.86 0.287
+Diffusion prior w/o quantization 9.87 0.286
+Linear prior 8.03 0.261
+Residual prior 8.61 0.249
+No prior 25.92 0.256
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+et al., 2022) with minor modifications. We trained this autoencoder on the LAION HighRes dataset (Schuhmann et al., 2022), obtaining the SotA results in image reconstruction. We released the weights and code for these models under an open source licence¹¹. The comparison of our autoencoder with competitors can be found in Table 4.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+5 Experiments
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+We sought to evaluate and refine the performance of our proposed latent diffusion architecture in our experimental analysis. To this end, we employed automatic metrics, specifically FID-CLIP curves on the COCO-30K dataset, to obtain the optimal guidance-scale value and compare Kandinsky with competitors (cf. Figure 4). Furthermore, we conducted investigations with various image prior setups, exploring the impact of different configurations on the performance. These setups included: no prior, utilizing text embeddings directly; linear prior, implementing one linear layer; ResNet prior, consisting of 18 residual MLP blocks; and transformer diffusion prior.
+
+
+An essential aspect of our experiments was the exploration of the effect of latent quantization within the MoVQ autoencoder. We examined the outputs with latent quantization, both enabled and disabled, to better comprehend its influence on image generation quality.
+
+
+To ensure a comprehensive evaluation, we also included an assessment of the IF model ¹², which is the closest open-source competitor to our proposed model. For this purpose, we computed FID scores for the IF model ¹³ (Table 1).
+
+
+However, we acknowledged the limitations of automatic metrics that become obvious when it comes to capturing user experience nuances. Hence, in addition to the FID-CLIP curves, we conducted a blind human evaluation to obtain insightful feed-
+
+
+¹¹https://github.com/ai-forever/MoVQGAN
+¹²https://github.com/deep-floyd/IF
+¹³https://github.com/mseitzer/pytorch-fid
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Clip-FID Curves
+FID
+35 30 25 20 15 10
+CLIP similarity
+0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30
+Diffusion prior Diffusion prior (quantized decoding) Linear prior Resnet prior No prior
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 4: CLIP-FID curves for different setups.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Original image prior
+
+
+
+
+cat-500 prior
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 5: Image generation results with prompt "astronaut riding a horse" for original image prior and linear prior trained on 500 pairs of images with cats.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+back and validate the quality of the generated images from the perspective of human perception based on the DrawBench dataset (Saharia et al., 2022b).
+
+
+The combination of automatic metrics and human evaluation provides a comprehensive assessment of Kandinsky performance, enabling us to make informed decisions about the effectiveness and usability of our proposed image prior to design.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+6 Results
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+Our experiments and evaluations have showcased the capabilities of Kandinsky architecture in text-to-image synthesis. Kandinsky achieved the FID score of 8.03 on the COCO-30K validation set at a resolution of 256×256, which puts it in close competition with the state-of-the-art models, and among the top performers within open-source systems. Our methodical ablation studies further dissected the performance of different configurations: quantization of latent codes in MoVQ slightly improves

content-gt/2310.03502text_to_image_synthesis1-7-p006.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Kandinsky vs IF
+100% 75% 50% 25%
+Fidelity Alignment
+Kandinsky IF
+
+
+Kandinsky vs SD-xl
+Fidelity Alignment
+Kandinsky SD-xl
+
+
+Kandinsky vs SD-2.1
+Fidelity Alignment
+Kandinsky SD-2.1
+
+
+Kandinsky vs MidJourney-v5.2
+Fidelity Alignment
+Kandinsky MidJourney-v5.2
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 6: Human evaluation: competitors vs Kandinsky with diffusion prior on Drawbench. The total count of votes is 5000.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Table 4: Sber-MoVQGAN comparison with competitors on ImageNet dataset.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Model Latent size Num Z Train steps FID ↓ SSIM ↑ PSNR ↑ L1 ↓
+ViT-VQGAN* 32x32 8192 500,000 1.28 - - -
+RQ-VAE* 8x8x16 16384 10 epochs 1.83 - - -
+Mo-VQGAN* 16x16x4 1024 40 epochs 1.12 0.673 22.42 -
+VQ CompVis 32x32 16384 971,043 1.34 0.650 23.85 0.0533
+KL CompVis 32x32 - 246,803  0.968 0.692 25.11 0.0474
+Sber-VQGAN 32x32 8192 1 epoch 1.44 0.682 24.31 0.0503
+Sber-MoVQGAN 67M 32x32 1024 5,000,000 1.34 0.704 25.68 0.0451
+Sber-MoVQGAN 67M 32x32 16384 2,000,000 0.965 0.725 26.45 0.0415
+Sber-MoVQGAN 102M 32x32 16384 2,360,000 0.776 0.737 26.89 0.0398
+Sber-MoVQGAN 270M 32x32 16384 1,330,000 0.686 0.741 27.04 0.0393
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+the quality of images (FID 9.86 vs 9.87). The best CLIP score and human-eval score are obtained by diffusion prior.
+
+
+The best FID score is achieved using Linear Prior. This configuration stands out with the best FID score of 8.03. It is an intriguing outcome: the simplest linear mapping showcased the best FID, suggesting that there might exist a linear relationship between visual and textual embedding vector spaces. To further scrutinize this hypothesis, we trained a linear mapping on a subset of 500 cat images and termed it the "cat prior". Astonishingly, this mapping displayed high proficiency (cf. Figure 5).
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+7 Conclusion
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+We presented Kandinsky, a system for various image generation and processing tasks based on a novel latent diffusion model. Our model yielded the SotA results among open-sourced systems. Additionally, we provided an extensive ablation study of an image prior to design choices. Our system is equipped with free-to-use interfaces in the form of Web application and Telegram messenger bot. The pre-trained models are available on Hugging Face, and the source code is released under a permissive
+license enabling various, including commercial, applications of the developed technology.
+
+
+In future research, our goal is to investigate the potential of the latest image encoders. We plan to explore the development of more efficient UNet architectures for text-to-image tasks and focus on improving the understanding of textual prompts. Additionally, we aim to experiment with generating images at higher resolutions and to investigate new features extending the model: local image editing by a text prompt, attention reweighting, physics-based generation control, etc. The robustness against generating abusive content remains a crucial concern, warranting the exploration of real-time moderation layers or robust classifiers to mitigate undesirable, e.g. toxic or abusive, outputs.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+8 Limitations
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+The current system produces images that appear natural, however, additional research can be conducted to (1) enhance the semantic coherence between the input text and the generated image, and (2) to improve the absolute values of FID and image quality based on human evaluations.

content-gt/26_HS-IssueOfRenewableEnergy-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Answers To Selected Teaching Activities
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Activity 1: Renewable Energy Basics
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+1. Definitions, examples, and specific advantages and disadvantages are listed in the Facts About Renewable Energy section.
+2. The primary fossil fuel energy sources are petroleum, natural gas, and coal.
+3. The main advantage of fossil fuels is that they are relatively abundant, and therefore, relatively inexpensive.
+4. The primary disadvantage of fossil fuels is that they are more polluting than renewable energy sources. The burning of fossil fuels also produces carbon dioxide, which some fear is causing global warming. This, however, is only a theory, and has not been confirmed by scientific evidence.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Activity 2: Graphing Energy Facts
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Part A
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+1. Make sure students have neatly labeled, colored graphs.
+2. Primary energy sources are basic sources of energy, such as coal, natural gas, hydropower, wind, petroleum, etc. Secondary sources, such as electricity, require primary sources of energy to generate power.
+3. Petroleum (46.9 percent to 40.4 percent). This large decrease occurred because the price of oil increased significantly in the 1970s. As price increased, consumers bought less, switched to substitutes, etc.
+4. Nuclear power. Nuclear power is clean and relatively cost effective. While much of the increased capacity in nuclear power prior to the 1970s was already planned, the oil price increases certainly encouraged the increased use of nuclear power. However, the Three Mile Island incident in 1979 caused much public opposition to nuclear energy. Since then no new plants have been ordered. The growth in the amount of nuclear generated electrical power has tapered off in recent years and could possibly diminish in the future, as older power plants are retired. The future looks brighter for coal, although the current fear of global warming is causing second thoughts about relying more and more on coal.
+5. The major reason is that, compared to other sources of energy, renewable sources are relatively more expensive.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Part B:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+1. Make sure student graphs are neatly labeled and use several colors.
+2. Hydropower: 85.9 percent, Geothermal 3.0 percent, Biomass (Municipal Waste to Energy) 2.3 percent, Biomass (Other, especially wood and wood waste) 6.7 percent, Solar Thermal 0.5 percent, Wind 1.6 percent.
+3. Hydropower. It is relatively cost effective compared to the other sources.
+4. Solar Thermal
+5. Answers will vary.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Activity 3: Trends In R & D Spending
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+1. Make sure students label the axes correctly. You may have to help students determine the range of R & D on the vertical axis. A workable range is $0 to $900.

content-gt/26_HS-IssueOfRenewableEnergy-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+2. R & D increases rapidly until 1980, then decreases rapidly throughout the 1980s. In 1991, it increases again.
+3. Make sure students label the graph correctly and put a workable range of prices on the vertical axis ($0 to $40). You can have students graph the real price changes in oil, too, using 1987 dollars. See teacher directions for this activity.
+4. Oil prices rose sharply in the 1970s. They then plunged in the mid-1980s, before increasing again at the end of the decade. The increase in R & D is explained by the observed dramatic rise in oil prices in the 1970s; the decrease in R & D parallels the fall in oil prices. Increases in R & D spending in FY91 can be partly explained by environmental concerns of burning fossil fuels.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Activity 4: Energy Efficiency
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+1. Energy efficiency measures the amount of energy it takes to do a certain amount of work or do a certain task.
+2. Answers will vary. Examples: add insulation, install energy efficient appliances, turn down the thermostat, run dishwashers and washing machines only when fully loaded.
+3. Answers will vary. Examples: Improved energy management such as better maintenance, improved insulation, conservation goals, lower thermostats, routine energy audits, use of computers to monitor energy consumption, heat recovery and heat exchange, improvements in electricity cogeneration, investment in energy efficient production technologies.
+4. a 6.8 (81.1 - 74.3)
+b. 6.8/74.3 = 9.15 percent
+c. Energy efficiency has increased greatly.
+5. “Energy efficiency” is a commonly used statistic to make comparisons among countries; however, it can be misleading since it does not take into account differences in life styles, population density, industry mix, and other factors. For example, Japan and Italy are small countries with high population densities. This makes energy-saving mass transit more practical. Italy and Japan also tax energy much more heavily (In Italy gas costs about $4 a gallon, of which $3 is tax!), which reduces energy consumption. The United States has a more extreme climate, which requires large amounts of energy for heating and cooling. Living standards also are higher in the United States, and it takes more energy to heat our larger homes. When corrected for differences in living space, the United States is among the most efficient of the other developed countries in residential heating. Another factor is that because energy is relatively abundant in the United States compared to Japan and Italy, we have developed industries that rely on high energy usage (“energy intensity”) in production.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Activity 8: Case Study: The Case of the Energy Subsidy
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The Decision Worksheets for the various special interest groups will reflect the biases of the constituencies represented. Nevertheless, the consensus Decision Grid is likely to look something like the sample below.

content-gt/33715_water_p34-35-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+CREATING
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+MULTI-PURPOSE URBAN SOLUTIONS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Water infrastructure projects often require large investments and space, and in urban areas funding and space is limited. This makes innovative solutions that provide multiple functions increasingly attractive. This approach requires water engineers and planners to be well connected to the other needs and ambitions of the urban communities, and who can translate these in alternative, innovative designs.
+For a city to be effective at managing resiliency and quality, it must also ably manage stormwater. Many cities are turning to green infrastructure projects to manage stormwater issues as an alternative to the traditional methods of piped drainage systems that were designed to capture and convey stormwater to waterbodies as quickly as possible, and may or may not have involved methods to address water quality. Green infrastructure is an approach to water management that more closely mimics the natural water environment, and incorporates both natural and engineered systems to effectively capture, attenuate, store and treat stormwater. At the same time green infrastructure can provide valuable green space and recreation for the residents of a city, reduce the urban heat island effect, and enhance biodiversity and ecological resilience.
+The South Los Angeles Wetlands Park was designed to capture and treatment urban runoff, while also providing rare green space to an underserved community of Los Angeles. The project transformed a previously abandoned railyard, which was a brownfield site, into a park with trails, boardwalks, picnic areas and other features.
+Harnessing the power of low-impact green infrastructure in cities not only swiftly reduces flood damage and restores areas to a more natural state should the worst happen, it also makes for a more balanced local eco-system. The likes of parkland, bio swales
+and green roofs cannot completely replace traditional ‘grey’ storm drainage systems, which in many cases will remain the backbone of urban stormwater management. Rather, a balance can be struck between the two that produces an integrated, resilient system and allows cities to grow.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+MANAGING AND OPERATION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+OPTIMIZING URBAN WATER USE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Clean, safe and usable water is a limited and valuable resource. This is precisely why it is crucial to make sure water usage in cities is efficiently managed and wastage is kept to a minimum. Yet, in many cities water is not always treated appropriately and in fact may even be wasted. It is all too often taken for granted under the assumption that it is abundantly available, as well as inexpensive and simple to manage. However, efficiency is an area that many cities struggle with and one in which many developed cities underperform.
+To accomplish this, cities must have a good enough knowledge of their assets and behavior of its system and the types and levels of usage (current and projected). They also must be aware of the vulnerabilities of the system, as well as the risks which could potentially cause distress in the system (on a short or long term basis) and that could hinder the cities operations, the well-being of its citizens, or even limit the city’s competitive edge. Water sources along with treatment, delivery, and collection capacities and challenges; as well as compliance and quality requirements (both current and future) are all necessary aspects that cities must consider when developing their “as-is” and “future” optimization blueprints in their pathway towards sustainability.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+URBAN ASSET PRESERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Aging urban water infrastructure poses a serious challenge, weighing heavily on systems like an unpaid
+debt. For several decades, and throughout the economic downturn, city authorities and utilities in most countries around the world held back on maintaining or upgrading water and wastewater infrastructure. Deferred maintenance and spending have resulted in a major funding gap. In the U.S. in particular, the sheer enormity of the funding gap is daunting, approximately $600 million USD according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At the same time, population growth and urbanization require large investments in new water and wastewater infrastructure, not just in the U.S. but all around the world.
+Large cities and public and private utilities assume that everything will be 'business as usual' forever. However, in the world of urban competition, the future will favor the creative, the innovative and the bold. The opportunity risk of foregoing improvements based on social, economic, and environmental consequences as well as the probability of failure can guide asset management decisions. The asset management standard, ISO 55000, is being used by utilities and cities that are looking to adapt and improve how they manage their assets.
+Risk-based asset management approaches are more and more being used to prioritize capital and operating investments. This means allocating funds to address risks to those assets that have the highest potential of failure but also those where the consequences of failure have the biggest impact on the urban economy, environment and communities.
+Until recently, such programs were performed by individual departments within an organization and have not been integrated into any organization-wide strategy, but with the ISO 55000 many large cities and utilities are revising their approach.
+The Tarrant Regional Water District, outside of Dallas has the overall goal of achieving 100% reliability and optimized management of energy used to transmit raw water. As such, they have embarked on a project
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+34
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End

content-gt/661_Singh_p9-9.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+Purushottam Kumar Singh
+Business, Management and Economics Engineering, 2023 Volume 21 Issue 1, ISSN: 2669-2481 / eISSN: 2669-249X
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+669
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+9. Spence, C., & Velasco, C. (2019). Packaging colour and its multiple roles. Multisensory packaging: Designing new product experiences, 21-48.
+10. Broeder, P., & Scherp, E. (2018). Colour preference of online consumers: A cross-cultural perspective. Marketing–from Information to Decision Journal, 1(1), 1-11.
+11. Kauppinen‐Räisänen, H. (2014). Strategic use of colour in brand packaging. Packaging Technology and Science, 27(8), 663-676.
+12. Lichtlé, M. C. (2007). The effect of an advertisement’s colour on emotions evoked by attitude towards the ad: The moderating role of the optimal stimulation level. International Journal of Advertising, 26(1), 37-62.
+13. Batra, S. (2016). The Influence of Colour on Consumer Brand Personality-A Generalized Study in Indian Context. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 2(9), 263436.
+14. J. Westerman, S., Sutherland, E. J., Gardner, P. H., Metcalfe, R., Nash, J., Palframan, S., & Woodburn, N. (2012). Ecommerce interface colour and consumer decision making: Two routes of influence. Colour Research & Application, 37(4), 292-301.
+15. Rizomyliotis, I., Konstantoulaki, K., & Kostopoulos, I. (2018). Reassessing the effect of colour on attitude and behavioural intentions in promotional activities: The moderating role of mood and involvement. Australasian marketing journal, 26(3), 204-215.
+16. Goel, M. R., & Diwan, M. M. (2022). Influence of Social Media Marketing on Buying Decision Making Process of Consumers. Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications, 71(4), 5525-5533.
+17. Shukla, S., & Goel, M. R. (2022). Subliminal Adverstisement and its Effect on Consumer Purchase Intentions. Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications, 71(4), 5540-5552.
+18. Choithramani, N. (2022) “Study and Ratio Analysis of Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Ltd. (CSPDCL), Raipur (C.G.),” International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), 14(02). Available at: https://doi.org/DOI:10.9756/INTJECSE/V14I2.852 ISSN: 1308-5581 Vol 14, Issue 02 2022.
+19. Chakraborty, A., Meher, D., Sanga, D., Makhijani, H., & Goel, R. THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON CONSUMER BUYING DECISIONS MAKING. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 10(01), 2023.
+20. Pandey, M. S. K., & Choithramani, M. N. (2022). Banking Sector Reforms in India: Review, Problem and Prospect. Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications, 71(4), 5534-5539.
+21. Ahmed, M. M., & Joshi, M. J. (2022). A Study on Consumer Behavior Towards Online Shopping with Special Reference to Age Group. Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications, 71(4), 5515-5524.
+22. Choithramani , N. (2022) “Ratio Analysis of State Power Distribution Company Ltd. (CSPDCL), Raipur (C.G.),” International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education , 14(02).
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+669 | P a g e
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/AlienPlantThreatAssess-p24-p27-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.0
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Table 1. Interpretation of Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks cluster analysis--Continued
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Cluster Characteristics Code Site Cluster
+Mid to High Elevation Spp. Forbs Miscellaneous Forbs UCA6754 Camp Conifer Dirt Road 12
+DCE4671 Cedar Grove Market and Lodge
+ICE4890 Cedar Grove Paved Road
+CDO6721 Dorst Campground
+CCO7477 Cold Springs Campground
+ISH2118 Shepard Saddle Paved Road
+PWO7037 Wolverton Pack Station
+PMI7878 Mineral King Pack Station
+Bromus tectorum, Poa pratensis Verbascum thapsus & Miscellaneous Forbs UOR5340 Oriole Lake Dirt Road 13
+GOR5353 Oriole Lake Meadow
+UMI5718 Mineral King Dirt Road
+No Alien Species TBL5763 Old Black Oak Trail None
+TEV8511 Evelyn Lakes Trail
+TMI8100 Mitchell Pass Trail
+TNE8840 New Army Pass Trail
+TSI10800 Siberian Outpost Trails
+TSU8511 Sunset Lakes Trail
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Code: First letter: C = Campground, D = Development, G = Pasture/Meadow, I = Paved Road, P = Pack Station, R = Riparian, T = Trail, U = Dirt Road. Second and third letters: Unique site ID. Numerals: #### = Elevation (ft).
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+Sites in cluster 6 are uniquely rich in low elevation annual grasses and also possess species that are common at mid-elevations. Old Hidden Springs Trail at an elevation of 670 m (2,190 ft) is rich in low elevation annual grasses as expected and there are also mid elevation forb species at seeps and at stream crossings. The small corral at South Fork Campground (1,135 m; 3,730 ft) may be responsible for the large number of annual grasses found at the site. There is also a large number of annual grass species along the edges of Crystal Cave Parking Lot (1,490 m; 4,895 ft).
+Cluster 7 is composed of sites that range from 1,370 m to 2,285 m (4,500 ft to 7,500 ft) in elevation and are relatively poor in mid-elevation species and rich in annual grass species. Bromus tectorum and Vulpia myuros are constant annual grass species. The inclusion of Grant Grove Pack Station (1,955 m; 6,415 ft) in the low-species-richness cluster is an artifact of sampling difficulties. The survey of that site was conducted after stock animals were placed in the corrals and many of the plants were either eaten or trampled beyond recognition. Cluster 8, Trauger’s Creek (1,395 m; 4,575 ft), is relatively rich in low-elevation species. However, neither Bromus tectorum nor Vulpia myuros are found at that site. That factor, in addition to the presence of mid-elevation species in seeps and at stream crossings, and the presence of Malus sylvestris, accounts for the site’s distinct cluster.
+Clusters 9, 10 and 11 are notable for the presence of Poa pratensis. Sites in cluster 9, which range in elevation from 1,830 m to 2,590 m (6,000 ft to 8,500 ft), are relatively low in forb richness, while Taraxicum officinale is characteristic of the sites in cluster 10, which range in elevation from 2,135 m to 2,745 m (7,000 ft to 9,000 ft). Rumex acetosella and Spergularia rubra are characteristic of sites in cluster 11, which range in elevation from 1,980 m to 2,285 m (6,500 ft to 7,500 ft). Hart Loop Trail (1,680m; 5,505 ft), a lower-elevation site, is included in this cluster because of the mid- and high-elevation species present at stream crossings and moist areas.
+Clusters 12 and 13 are relatively rich in mid- and high-elevation forb species. The sites in cluster 12 ranges in elevation from 1,370 m to 2,440 m (4,500 ft to 8,000 ft). The low elevation Shepherd Saddle Road site is the only exception, and it appears to be rich in mid- and upper-elevation forb species due to its proximity to Ash Mountain Corrals, Ash Mountain Shooting Range and Sycamore Creek. The sites in cluster 13 are at an elevation of 1,675 m
+(5,500 ft) and include the adjacent Oriole Lake Dirt Road and Oriole Lake Meadow sites in addition to Mineral King Dirt Road. The forb species at these sites are species that are typically dispersed in the dung of stock animals. Trespassing cattle from a nearby inholding graze the sites near Oriole Lake, and the Mineral King Dirt Road site is adjacent to the Mineral King Pack Station.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+13
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End

content-gt/AlienPlantThreatAssess-p24-p27-p004.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.0
+the 0 position of the second axis (fig. 3a). At 10 m intervals beginning at meter 0, 2 m x 1 m quadrats were placed with the 2 m axis perpendicular to the sampling transect (fig. 3b). The cover of individual alien species and the total cover of all native species were estimated in each quadrat. The total numbers of alien and native species present in each sampling transect were also recorded. Canopy cover was measured every 5 m along each sampling transect using the point-intercept method with a GRS brand densiometer. Because some alien species did not fall within the sampling transects, the entire sampling area was surveyed to compile a complete list of all alien species present. Areas with high densities of buildings or very few plants were not sampled, but surveyed only. The abundance of species in each patch was estimated on a log scale after the patch was surveyed.
+Trails in Yosemite were sampled based on levels of use by hikers and recreational stock. The Yosemite National Park Wilderness Office supplied data on the number of backpacking wilderness permits issued on each trail, and the trails were grouped into three categories: low use (0-50 people/year), moderate use (51-1100 people/year) and high use (1101-6900 people/year). Seven trails were randomly selected for sampling from each use category. The Wilderness Office also supplied data on the number of stock using the trails in categories of low (3-10/day), medium (11-25/day), and high (26+/day). The concession stables provided route information for their daily rides in Yosemite Valley. Stock are only allowed on certain trails, and all trails open to stock use were sampled. The high use backpacking permit category contained the fewest number of trails, and most of these popular trails also received medium-high stock use. By comparison, low use backpacking permit trails had no stock use. No records were available for day-use by private stock parties on trails, so Mirror Lake Pack Trail and Yosemite Falls Trail had higher stock-use levels than indicated by the Wilderness Office data. Therefore, those trails were placed in the next higher stock-use category. At each trailhead the survey crews placed the first of ten 50 m by 2 m transects on the right side of and parallel to the trail, one meter from the tread of the trail.
+Subsequent transects were placed on alternating sides of the trail and were begun across from the end of the previous transect. Transects were sampled using the same methods as were used to sample patches. After sampling within the transects, the field crews walked 3 km from the trailhead, recording all alien species that occurred within 2 m of the trail in each kilometer. Abundances of alien species were
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+a)
+30 m
+Transect 10
+100 m
+20 m
+200 m Baseline
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+b)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 3. (a) Arrangement of 1999 transects in Yosemite National Park in campgrounds, developments and corrals that were sampled for alien species. Two dimensions of the sample site were measured, and the transects were arranged randomly along the two axes. When a transect ran outside of the sample area, as in Transect 10, it was continued at the same position on the first axis and from the 0 position of the second axis. (b) Sampling along 50 m transects. 1 by 2 m quadrats (rectangles) were placed every 10 m, and canopy cover was sampled every 5m (black points).
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+15
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End

content-gt/B1404020615_BiophilicDesign_p10-11-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+Biophilic Design: A review of Frank Lloyd Wright Falling Water
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 3.13 showing the number of spaces that had the presence of each of the 14 Biophilic patterns in The Falling water House.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+NUMBER OF SPACES
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+3 2 1 0
+Visual connection with... Non visual connection... Non-Rhythmic Sensory... Thermal & Airflow... Presence of water Dynamic and diffuse light Connection with natural... Biomorphic forms and... Material connection with... Complexity and order Prospect Refuge Mystery Risk/Peril
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+Based on the data collated in table 3.7, figure 3.13 have showed that four (4) patterns were evident each  in 3 spaces, four patterns were repeated twice(2) in the building while five patterns appeared only once in falling water house.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 3.13 showing the number of patterns identified within a space
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+NUMBER OF BIOPHILIC PATTERNS IDENTIFIED IN A SPACE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+NO. OF PATTERNS
+7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+LIVING ROOM BEDROOM STAIRHALL ACCESSWAYS EXTERIOR & BALCONY
+NUMBER OF BIOPHILIC PATTERNS IDENTIFIED IN A SPACE
+5 5 5 4 6
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Above: from the data collated in table 3.7, five (5) patterns are prominent in the Living room, Bedroom and Stair hall while four (4) patterns were seen in the access ways and six (6) within the exterior space and Balcony.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+IV. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+Based on the 14 patterns of Biophilic design enumerated, it is concluded that The Falling Water House conforms to the principles of Biophilic design. 13 patterns are identified in this building and every of the spaces created a connection to nature either directly or indirectly. Frank Lloyd Wright understood that people were creatures of nature and designed falling waters such that it is so intertwined with nature that it entertains over 5 million visitors every year; that is because people want to see, interact and experience nature in a built space. Living in a building as such can improve health and wellbeing; it can reduce stress, improve cognitive function
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+DOI: 10.9790/2402-1404020615
+www.iosrjournals.org
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+15 | Page
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/B1404020615_BiophilicDesign_p10-11-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+Biophilic Design: A review of Frank Lloyd Wright Falling Water
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+and attention; improve mental fatigue, productivity and creativity and overall, make you feel good. So then we must make it a priority to incorporate Biophilic design elements into our buildings.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+References
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+
+
+
+[1]. Berto R (Dec 2014) The role of nature in coping with Psycho-physiological stress: A literature Review on Restorativeness. In Behavioural sciences (Basel) doi: 10.3390/bs4040394
+[2]. Browning, W.D., Ryan, C.O., Clancy, J.O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design. New York: Terrapin Bright Green llc.
+[3]. Charles W. (August 9, 2015), "Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater," in Smarthistory accessed february 2, 2020, https://smarthistory.org/frank-lloyd-wright-fallingwater/
+[4]. Courtney E. A (October 7, 2019). What is Kaplan Attention Restorative Theory, retrieved February 17, 2020, retrieved https://positivepsychology.com/attention-restoration-theory/
+[5]. Frost, E. (March 9, 1986). "Frank Lloyd Wright's Masterpiece in Pennsylvania :Fallingwater--Where Man and Nature Live in Harmony"
+[6]. Frumkin, H. (2008). Nature Contact and Human Health: Building the Evidence Base. In: S.F. Kellert, J.H. Heerwagen, & M.L. Mador (Eds.). Biophilic Design (115116). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
+[7]. Heerwegen, J. (2008). Biophilia, health and well-being.Retrieved on September 18, 2012 from www.Biophilia/health-nature.com.
+[8]. Hoffmann, D. (1993). Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater: The House and Its History (2 edition.). New York: Dover Publications Inc. pp. 11–25. https://uk.phaidon.com/agenda/architecture/articles/2016/june/08/frank-lloyd-wrights-fallingwater-explained/
+[9]. Kaplan,S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Towards an integrated framework. Journal of Environmental psychology,15,169-182. Doi:10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2
+[10]. Kellert, S. (1997).Kinship to Mastery: Biophilia in Human Evolution and Development.Washington, DC: Island Press.
+[11]. Kellert, S. (2005). Building for life: designing and understanding the human–nature connection. Island Press, Washington, DC
+[12]. Kellert S.R, Wilson E.O. (1993) TheBiophilia Hypothesis. Island Press; Washington,DC, USA: [Google Scholar]
+[13]. Kelly R. A (December 2, 2018) how frank Lloyd Wright’s ’falling water’ home changed architecture forever. https://mymodernmet.com/frank-lloyd-wright-fallingwater-house/
+[14]. Nieuwenhuis M., Knight C., Postmes T., Haslam S.A (July 2014). The Relative Benefits of Green Versus Lean office space: Three field experiments. Journal of Experimental psychology: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xap0000024
+[15]. Passivpod (2018) what is Biophilic design? And where’s the evidence. Retrieved https://www.passivpod.co.uk/2018/06/15/Biophilic-design/
+[16]. Rikard K, Carin L (December 1992) Health and behaviour of children in classrooms with and without windows. Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol 12, issue 4, pages 305-317, http://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80079-9
+[17]. Shivangi vats (2017) Impact of Architecture on Human Psychology, retrieved https://medium.com/@srkshivangi.01/impact-of-architecture-on-human-psychology-f0b637714603
+[18]. Smithsonian Magazine, ’travel the Smithsonian life list’ (January 2008) “28 places to see before you die”. retrieved February 2 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/28-places-to-see-before-you-diethe-taj-mahal-grand-canyon-and-more-10804769/
+[19]. Toker, F. (2003).Fallingwater Rising: Frank Lloyd Wright, E. J. Kaufmann, and America's most extraordinary house. New York: Knopf. ISBN 1400040264.
+[20]. Ulrich R.(1993) stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environment. Jornal of Environmental psychology. 11 (no 3). Pp 201-230 retrieved https://intogreen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ulrich-et-al-1991.pdf
+[21]. UNESCO. (2019). The 20th Century Architecture of Frank Llyod Wright. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2020, from UNESCO World Heritage Conservation: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1496/
+[22]. Wilson E O.(1984) Biophilia. Harvard University Press; Cambridge, MA, USA. Retrieved December 18, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674074422&content=reviews
+[23]. Western Pennsylvania conservancy (1964) fallingwater. Retrieved December 2019 from https://waterlandlife.org/fallingwater/
+[24]. Wolf, K.L, S Krueger, M.A Rozance (2014). Stress, Wellness & Physiology- A literature Review. In: Green Cities: Goodhealth (www.greenhealth.washington.edu). College of the Environment, University of Washington.
+[25]. WorldGBC - World Green Building Council. (2016, Oct. 11). Green buildings deliver better thinking. (D. Navarrete, Editor) Retrieved Feb. 22, 2020, from Edie Newsroom: https://www.edie.net/news/6/Green-buildings-drive-better-thinking-and-better-health-study-finds/
+Chujor Okaseobari Ngwia. etal. "Biophilic Design: A review of Frank Lloyd Wright Falling Water." IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT), 13(4), (2020): pp 06-15.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+DOI: 10.9790/2402-1404020615
+www.iosrjournals.org
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+16 | Page
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/BIPExtendedProgramme.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Aix-Marseille université  National University of UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST ULB UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES UAM Universidad Autònoma de Madrid SAPIENZA Stockholm University UNIVERSITAT TUBINGEN University of Glasgow PLUS Unil
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITÄT TÜBINGEN
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Final programme
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+CIVIS Blended Intensive Programme:
+The science, ethics, and governance of human genome editing 2023.
+(University of Tübingen)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+Explore the ethical implications of Human Genome Editing, including the scientific and medical possibilities, various ethical approaches and options for effective governance and regulation.
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Overview of event:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in the pace of scientific development of genome editing technologies, particularly highlighted by the advances enabled by CRISPR-Cas9. One area of immense potential is the use of genome editing technologies in humans. Alongside the potential benefits, there are a number of ethical and legal issues that arise, posing challenges for the development of robust governance of this technology. This Blended Intensive Program will explore the ethical implications of this emerging technology, noting the scientific and medical possibilities, and the various ethical and legal approaches and implications as well as the options for its effective governance and regulation.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+RIS4CIVIS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+This Blended Intensive Program will combine lectures (virtual 12ᵗʰ June – 10ᵗʰ July 2023: in-person 27ᵗʰ-31ˢᵗ July 2023) by experts in the field, alongside extensive interactive deliberative workshops, a one-day symposium, as well as activities around Tübingen's historic Old Town (including a visit to the German Castle where DNA was first discovered).
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Location of the physical event:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Konferenzzentrum, Casino building, Otfried-Müller-Straße 6, 72076 Tübingen
+
+For location on map: insert the following number in the Google maps: 48.53069187740794, 9.03981413424122
+
+The local bus stop is Uni-Kliniken Berg
+Regular town buses (5, 13, 18, 19...)
+9-10 min journey from the middle of town.
+For more information on town bus routes:
+https://www.swtue.de/oepnv/fahrgastinformationen/fahrgast-cockpit.html
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Konferenzzentrum Casino
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/BarrowArchAnalysis_Alaska1984-p076.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Left Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+54
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Left End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+TABLE 5
+PORT CAPACITY AT ANCHORAGE, WHITTIER, SEWARD, AND VALDEZ
+(In Short Tons)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Trailers Neobul k Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Rail car
+High(1) Low(2) Hi gh Low High Low High Low High Low High Low
+Port of Anchorage
+General Cargo Terminal No. 1 1,228 589 ’404 194
+General Cargo Terminal Nos. 2 & 3 2,046 1,432 1,116 781
+Petroleum Terminal 3,169 1,524
+Anderson Terminal 2,327 1,917
+Pacific Western Cement 837 586
+Pacific Western Cargo 856 599
+Kaiser Cement 209 159
+Oceaneering 1,591 1,232
+TOTAL 2,046 1,432 1,228 589 5,890 4,529 1,450 939 3,169 1,524
+Port of Whittier
+Alaska Railroad Car Barge Slip 648,000453,600
+Port of Seward
+Alaska Railroad Dock 1,917 1,340 1,044 731 552 251 679 475
+Port of Valdez
+Valdez City Dock 248 119 270 130
+Valdez Petroleum Dock 1,656 795
+Crowley Dock 149 71 152 73 281 135 360 173
+Valdez Alaska Terminals 198 95 203 97
+Valdez Marine Terminal 181,232 154,008
+TOTAL 595 285 625 300 183,269 154,938 360 173
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Notes:
+(1) Based on berth occupancy using a ratio of berth waiting time to berth service time equal to 0.25.
+(2) Based on berth occupancy using a ratio of berth waiting time to berth service time equal to 0.10.
+Source: SouthCentral Region of Alaska, Deep-Draft Navigation Study (Alaska Consultants and PRC Harris, 1981).
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End

content-gt/BarrowArchAnalysis_Alaska1984-p299.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Offshore Locations Barrow Pt. Belcher (1) (3) (2) Wainwright (4) Fairbanks (5) (7) (6) Anchorage (8) Seatt e
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Composition o -h Trips in Tab e 71
+(1) All Offshore Trips From Table 67
+(2) (1 * (OA + SC + FCD + ACA) + (0.70 * NSB)
+(3) (1 * FCD) + (0.42 * (OA + SC + ACA))
+(4) (1 * FCD) + (0.42 * (OA + SC + ACA))
+(5) (0.58 * (OA + SC + ACA))
+(6 (0.126 * OA)
+(7) (0.294 * OA) + (0.42 * (SC + ACA))
+(8) (0.874 * OA)
+NOTE: abreviations keyed to Table 70:
+
+
+
+
+OA = Outside Alaska
+SC = South Central Alaska
+ACA = Anchorage Census Area
+FCD = Fairbanks Census Division
+NSB = North Slope Borough
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+FIGURE 23
+ILLUSTRATION OF INDUSTRY AIR TRAVEL DEMANDS BY ROUTE PAIR WITH THE BARROW ARCH LEASE OFFERING MEAN CASE 1986 - 1992
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+277
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Bellows_Ch_1-Redacted-Handwriting-p015.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+its mission. See Letter from Gary G. Grindler, Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General, to Randy I. Bellows, Senior Litigation Counsel, dated May 17, 1999
+
+
+
+
+(U) The Mission Statement of the AGRT reads as follows:
+
+
+
+
+(U) The Attorney General's Review Team on the Handling of the Los Alamos National Laboratory Investigation is hereby established. The Review Team shall conduct a review of the Lee Wen Ho investigation and shall report to the Deputy Attorney General and the Attorney General.
+
+
+
+
+(U) The purpose of this review is twofold:
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+First, the Review Team should ascertain the precise facts and circumstances associated with the Department of Justice's and Federal Bureau of Investigation's involvement in the Lee Wen Ho ("Lee") investigation during the time period of 1982 - 1999. This review may include but is not limited to the following matters:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+the circumstances associated with the initial investigation of Lee in the 1982 - 1984 time period;
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+the investigation of, and contacts with, Lee and his wife, Sylvia Lee, in the time period of 1985 - 1991;
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+the investigative and analytical activities arising out of the suspected unauthorized disclosure to the PRC of nuclear weapon design information;
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+the circumstances associated with consideration as to whether to monitor or search Lee's computer at the Los Alamos National Laboratory;
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+the communications between the FBI and OIPR concerning the FBI's effort to obtain FISA coverage, and OIPR's determination not to approve a submission to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court;
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+15
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Bellows_Ch_1-Redacted-Handwriting-p018.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+D. (U) Methodology
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+
+
+(U) The AGRT was constituted as a joint effort by the Department of Justice and the FBI to conduct a comprehensive examination of the Wen Ho Lee investigation.
+
+
+
+
+(U) Toward that end, the Attorney General appointed Randy I. Bellows, Senior Litigation Counsel in the Office of the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, to lead the AGRT. Two other attorneys were appointed to the AGRT, Ronald L. Walutes, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, and James P. Gillis, Senior Trial Attorney in the Fraud Section of the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice. In addition, the FBI designated Supervisory Special Agent
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+to serve on the AGRT, and three Special Agents from the Washington Field Office of the FBI were assigned to the AGRT under SSA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+direction. They were SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+(Ret.), SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+and SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+²
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+FBI b7C b6
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+
+
+
+
+(U) There were two principal components to the AGRT’s work.
+
+
+
+
+(U) First, documents were sought and obtained from a wide variety of sources. In total, there were 163 separate productions of document. Principally, the AGRT received documents from FBI Headquarters, FBI-AQ, OIPR, the Offices of the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General, DOE Headquarters, and the CIA. Almost all documents received by the AGRT were Bates stamped, and totaled approximately 42,000 pages. This included 22,000 pages of documents from FBI Headquarters alone, and an additional 6,700 pages of documents from FBI-AQ. In addition, the AGRT reviewed approximately 8,000 pages of documents at FBI San Francisco Division, the CIA and elsewhere.
+
+
+
+
+(U) The documents obtained by the AGRT were indexed, catalogued, and analyzed, and often led to requests for additional documents. All told, FBI Headquarters
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+FBI b7C b6
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+²(U) It should be noted that SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+and SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+were not responsible for the writing of this report. At the time this report was drafted, SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+had retired and SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+and SA
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+had returned to their normal duty stations.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+18
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Bellows_ToC-Redacted-Handwriting-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+ATTORNEY GENERAL’S REVIEW TEAM ON THE HANDLING OF THE LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+OVERVIEW OF TABLE OF CONTENTS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+CHAPTER ONE: (U) INTRODUCTION, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, MISSION STATEMENT, METHODOLOGY, AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+CHAPTER TWO:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+THE 1982-1984 INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE 23
+CHAPTER THREE:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+47
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+b
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+CHAPTER FOUR: (U) OVERVIEW OF THE FBI’S HANDLING OF THE WEN HO LEE INVESTIGATION 55
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+CHAPTER FIVE:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+THE FBI’S CONDUCT OF THE PRELIMINARY INQUIRY ON WEN HO LEE: APRIL 1994 to NOVEMBER 1995 222
+CHAPTER SIX: (U) THE PREDICATE 234
+CHAPTER SEVEN: (U) THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY’S ADMINISTRATIVE INQUIRY: SEPTEMBER 1995 TO MAY 1996 339
+CHAPTER EIGHT: (U) THE FBI’S INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE AND SYLVIA LEE: MAY 1996 TO APRIL 1997 389
+CHAPTER NINE: (U) THE SEARCH OF WEN HO LEE’S COMPUTER 396
+CHAPTER TEN: (U) THE FBI’S INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE AND SYLVIA LEE: APRIL 1997 TO JUNE 1997 472
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+1
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Bellows_ToC-Redacted-Handwriting-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+CHAPTER ELEVEN : (U) THE DRAFT FISA APPLICATION: JUNE 1997 TO AUGUST 1997 481
+CHAPTER TWELVE: (U) THE FISA “APPEAL”: AUGUST 1997 542
+CHAPTER THIRTEEN: (U) THE FBI’S FULL COUNTERINTELLIGENCE INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE AND SYLVIA LEE: AUGUST 1997 TO DECEMBER 1997 552
+CHAPTER FOURTEEN: (U) THE FBI’S INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE AND SYLVIA LEE: DECEMBER 1997 TO AUGUST 1998 563
+CHAPTER FIFTEEN: (U) THE FBI’S INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE AND SYLVIA LEE: AUGUST 1998 TO DECEMBER 1998 601
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+CHAPTER SIXTEEN:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+THE FISA RECONSIDERATION BY OIPR: DECEMBER 1998 619
+CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: (U) THE FBI’S INVESTIGATION OF WEN HO LEE AND SYLVIA LEE: DECEMBER 1998 TO MARCH 1999 629
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+(u)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+CHAPTER EIGHTEEN:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+(S/NF)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+WEN HO LEE’S CONTINUING ACCESS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS SECRETS THROUGHOUT THE COURSE OF THE FBI INVESTIGATION 653
+CHAPTER NINETEEN: (U) THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTIGATION BY DOJ’S CRIMINAL DIVISION 688
+CHAPTER TWENTY: (U) “PRIMARY PURPOSE” AND THE SHARING OF INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION AMONG THE FBI, OIPR, AND THE CRIMINAL DIVISION 707
+CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: (U) RECOMMENDATIONS 763
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text Begin
+TOP SECRET
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Strikethrough Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Redacted Text End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+11
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/BurningCharacteristicsFir-p015.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+NIST TN 2327r1
+May 2025
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+2. Experimental Apparatus and Procedure
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The experiments investigated 6 large (approximately 3 m to 6 m tall) Douglas-fir trees in the open under quasi-quiescent conditions (without an applied wind field). The experiments were conducted under the 20 MW exhaust hood calorimeter at NIST’s National Fire Research Laboratory  (NFRL). A schematic of the hood and laboratory space is shown in Fig. 1. The subsections below elaborate further on the hood and describe the setup, instrumentation, and details of the
+experimental series.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Strong Wall
+Air Intake Vents
+XN = 2.3 m
+20 MV Hood
+XW = 14.7 m
+Strong Floor
+XS = 4.8 m
+1750 m² High Bay, R125
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 1. Floor plan of the National Fire Research Laboratory’s Room 125, housing the 20 MW exhaust hood.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+2.1 Experimental Setup
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The 6 large trees were burned one at a time under a 20 MW capacity calorimeter with a 13.8 m × 15.4 m canopy hood. The 20 MW exhaust hood captured the fire effluent for quantification of the heat release as a function of time. A large round exhaust duct (2.4 m diameter) was located 15.3 m above the floor.
+
+
+Figure 2 shows a plan view of the experimental setup under the 13.8 m × 15.4 m canopy hood. The instrumentation and attachment I-beam columns are shown in their relative positions. The test specimen was placed directly below the center of the exhaust duct. The exhaust flow used during the experiments was approximately 70 kg/s and is listed in the FCD. Side skirts located 6.1 m above the floor were suspended from and surrounded the exhaust hood. Multiple heat flux gauges and plate thermometers were arranged vertically at designated locations as described in detail in Section 2.3.4.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+5
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/BurningCharacteristicsFir-p016.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+NIST TN 2327r1
+May 2025
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+The trees were ignited using a hexagonal-shaped, natural gas burner at the base of the tree (see Section 2.5.1). The trees were allowed to burn until flames and smoldering self-extinguished.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+N
+Strong Wall
+NW Column I
+3 m Radius
+West Column I
++
+I East Column
+13.8 m
+2 m Radius
+15.4m
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Tree
++ Hood/Tree Center
+Hood Structure Outline
+Strong Floor Attachment Points
+I Vertical I-beam
+Cooled Heat Flux Gauge
+Plate Thermometer/Gas Thermocouple
+Video Camera
+Still Camera
+Light
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Figure 2. A scale plan view drawing of the area under the 13.8 m × 15.4 m canopy hood showing instrumentation locations.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+2.2 Specimens
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+Table 1 lists the details of each tree used in this study, including dimensions, mass, and moisture content (MC). Three pairs of trees were selected for study based on their height, which was roughly 4 m (Trees 1 and 2), 4.5 m (Trees 3 and 4), and 6 m (Trees 5 and 6). Although there was
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+6
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/CC-BY-4.0-Legal-Code-1.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+a. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
+b. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Section 2 – Scope.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+a. License grant .
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
+A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
+B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
+
+
+2. Exceptions and Limitations . For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
+3. Term . The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a) .
+4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed . The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
+5. Downstream recipients .
+A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material . Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+B. No downstream restrictions . You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.

content-gt/CC-BY-4.0-Legal-Code-2.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
+
+
+b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages.
+Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
+
+
+c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Section 6 – Term and Termination.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
+
+
+b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
+1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
+2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
+
+
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
+
+
+c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
+
+
+d. Sections 1 , 5 , 6 , 7 , and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
+
+
+b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

content-gt/CV_RenyuHu_2023p4-4.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+Renyu Hu
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+2012 Teaching Certificate Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+2010 Teaching Assistant, Tsinghua University, Class: Quantum Mechanics
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+EXTERNALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH PROJECTS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+Awarded $3.2M since 2015
+$2.4M as PI
+$1.3M for JWST projects, in which $1.0M as PI
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Deep Characterization of the Atmosphere of a Temperate Sub-Neptune
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Principal Investigator: Renyu Hu
+Program: James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 Guest Observers
+Funding Period: 2022 – 2025
+Total Funding: $394,001
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Determining the Atmospheric Composition of the Super-Earth 55 Cancri e
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Principal Investigator: Renyu Hu
+Program: James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 Guest Observers
+Funding Period: 2022 – 2024
+Total Funding: $236,320
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Exploring the nature of a temperate exoplanet in the Fulton gap
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Principal Investigator: Mario Damiano (Renyu Hu is Co-PI)
+Program: James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 Guest Observers
+Funding Period: 2022 – 2024
+Total Funding: $226,553
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+A Search for Signatures of Volcanism and Geodynamics on the Hot Rocky Exoplanet LHS 3844b
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Principal Investigator: Laura Kreidberg (Renyu Hu is Co-PI)
+Program: James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 Guest Observers
+Funding Period: 2022 – 2024
+Total Funding: $176,322
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Thermal Structure, Chemistry, and Observational Signatures of Cold Exoplanet Atmospheres
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Principal Investigator: Renyu Hu
+Program: NASA Exoplanets Research Program
+Funding Period: 2018 – 2022
+Total Funding: $ 458,552
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Constraining Early Mars’s Atmosphere and Habitability with Isotopic Measurements
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Principal Investigator: Renyu Hu
+Program: NASA Habitable Worlds
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+Page 4 of 23
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Carbone-4-for-Bird-E-Scooter.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Extending vehicle and fleet lifespan: Bird case study
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+Scooters need to withstand frequent use, occasionally harsh weather conditions, and prevent tampering. Bird, the first company to offer shared electric scooters, has taken a number of steps to improve fleet durability and retention.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+DURABILITY: CUSTOM DESIGN AND REGULAR MAINTENANCE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Bird invested in R&D to internally design its own e-scooters
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+(Bird Zero, Bird One, and Bird Two) to improve on the consumer models used in earlier operations. The improvements included:
+Custom battery with battery management system;
+A frame more adapted to a shared used, with reinforced parts;
+Long-lasting tires with flat protection;
+Tamper-resistant components (i.e., no exposed cables);
+A regenerative front brake and a rear drum brake with no electronic failure vulnerability.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Regular maintenance also contributes to a longer usable life.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Investment in local service centers and streamlined maintenance processes allowed for a reduction in the proportion of Bird Zero fleet damaged from 40% to 12%. Key features that contributed to this improvement include:
+Staff presence on street, in-app reporting, and sensors that alert to maintenance needs;
+Regular maintenance performed by in-house mechanics;
+A stock of spare parts in service centers, with part reuse from retired vehicles;
+Weather analytics to remove scooters in case of extreme weather.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+VEHICLE RETENTION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The proprietary design in itself prevents risks from hacking and resale for parts. In addition, specific design developments are made to enhance retention: for instance installation of a superior GPS system, sensors, and algorithms that detect suspicious movement have improved retention of the Bird fleet to close to 90% retention after 6 months.
+In the future, retention is expected to increase even more as the Bird proprietary models are becoming more numerous in the fleet: between September 2018 and July 2019, the proportion of consumer models went from 98% to 25% of the worldwide fleet, the fleet being now composed of 57% of Bird Zero, 19% of Bird One, and Bird Twos beginning to be deployed in Summer 2019.
+There is wide variation among providers. Establishing an e-scooter business that is sustainable requires investment in vehicle R&D, technology, and personnel. It can be assumed that providers who have not made these investments have an environmental impact that is moderately to significantly higher than those companies who have.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+19
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Covid19-White-Paper-FINALp4-5-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+3
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+roughly two months after the survey was completed; participants were reminded how they had responded to particular questions and asked to elaborate, with follow-up questions aiming to gain more insight to the contexts and experiences their initial survey responses could only allude to. We close the results section with a brief walkthrough of 5 semi-structured interviews, as these interviews in conjunction with the survey results helped us determine what we believe to be the most useful recommendations for a sustained remote/hybrid approach to game development.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Analysis
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+With regard to analyzing our survey data, we took a mixed-methods approach, as we wanted to see both patterns from the quantitative and qualitative data and how they worked together to craft a fuller picture of varied remote work contexts in which participants were working. In addition to the relevant statistical tests, we also performed word frequency analysis and sentiment analysis on the responses to the first question of the survey, quantifying some of our qualitative results in order to see patterns standard qualitative methods might otherwise miss, though we performed the sentiment analysis by hand rather than using software. We began this process using a grounded theory approach by categorizing responses to our first qualitative survey question above as either positive, negative, or neutral, but soon added a mixed and undetermined category, as some responses such as “half down/half up” appeared both positive and negative, rather than neutral, and others such as “busy” or “intense” were clearly not neutral, but also clearly not positive or negative. Three researchers coded the responses individually and then the team compared results to test for reliability; our codes were the same in 92% of cases, and we then had a collaborative discussion to finalize the remaining 8%. In most cases, our coding differences were between the neutral and undetermined category, as there was often overlap or a case could be made for either interpretation more readily than for the other category combinations. The following table provides an example section of this process:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Table 1. Sample Sentiment Coding
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Response Positive Neutral Negative Mixed Undetermined
+Fine X
+Prisoned X
+Okay X
+Good X
+Quieter X
+Up & Down X
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+In our coding of the qualitative analysis, we categorized responses to each survey question based on common themes we noted while reading responses. For the second question

content-gt/Covid19-White-Paper-FINALp4-5-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+examining the pandemic’s impact on communication/collaboration, responses fell into one of four categories: those who mentioned difficulties with remote communication/collaboration, such as not being able to have quick chats with teammates, those who did not find it difficult or even found it easier to communicate/collaborate remotely, usually due to the ease of access to messaging apps such as Slack, and responses that were either a mix of the two previous categories, or undecided. For the last survey question, we coded results to the final survey question based on if participants agreed with a return to the office as a means of increasing productivity, if they disagreed or thought that a return to the office would decrease productivity, if they opted for a mixed or hybrid approach to remote/office work, or if we could not tell their opinion based on the response. Finally, after quantifying the categories established for these two survey items, we performed a Pearson r and t-test to see if these specific responses indicated any relationships.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+Survey Results
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+As previously noted, our study began with emailing a survey to all IGDA members and proceeded with follow-up interviews with those participants that indicated interest. In the future, we would like to collect more interview data to further expand these results and recommendations for the future of game development post-pandemic.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Participants
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+A total of 246 members of the IGDA responded to the survey, but one response did not review the informed consent and their data was removed, leaving a final response rate of 245. Participants' ages ranged from 21 to 71, with the majority between 30-45 years old; 69% (169) respondents were male, 24% (59) female, 4% (10) nonbinary, and the remaining 3% (7) chose not to disclose gender. The age and gender spread matched the general profile of IGDA members as noted in the organization and Western University’s 2020 Game Developer Satisfaction Survey (Weststar, p. 5-6; 2021), and thus is most likely an accurate representation of larger IGDA membership. Though respondents provided a number of unique role titles, these roles can be condensed into four categories, with 38% (93) supervisory or administrative roles such as project managers/directors, 37% (90) programming or development roles such as software developers, 17% (42) creative roles such as freelance artists, and the remaining 7% (17) academic roles such as professors or graduate students (the remaining 3 participants did not provide a title/role). That said, despite these four discrete categories emerging organically, roughly a third of responses held titles such as “Lead Art Director” or “Senior Project Manager/Developer,” reflecting the fact that the boundaries between roles within game development are often porous, especially in the case of creative directors.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Mental Health & Remote Work Experience
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Illustrated by Figure 1 below, participants rated their mental health slightly lower during the height of the pandemic (M = 4.24, SD = 1.58) than prior to the pandemic (M = 5.42, SD = 1.2), indicating the pandemic as a likely cause of this dip, t(245) = -11.57, p < .00001.

content-gt/DEA_Compliance-Rotat_Table-Form_Img-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Left Begin
+Highly Confidential
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Left End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Left Begin
+TEVA_TMD_00002127
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Left End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Right Begin
+TGOS_VA2_DTX_00137650
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Vertical Margin Right End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Appendix 1: Topic 1
+Identified Members of Cephalon’s and Teva USA’s Central DEA Compliance Group
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+CEPHALON 2006
+Kathy Callison Director, GLP Quality Assurance and DEA Compliance
+Colleen Gant Manager Control Substances
+R. Buot European GLP/QA Manager
+Deborah Ratte DEA Compliance Specialist II (CIMA)
+Nancy Radford Controlled Substance Professional (SLC)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+CEPHALON - 2011
+Kathleen Callison Senior Director, GLP and DEA
+Colleen McGinn Associate Director Controlled Substance
+Jason Gardner DEA Compliance Manager
+Gail Martin Controlled Substance Specialist
+Patrick Shields Controlled Substances Manager
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+TEVA – 2009-2011
+Chris Lowery Chief Security Officer
+Dennis Ferrell Senior Director, DEA Affairs
+Mike Edwards Manager, Security
+William Spruill Associate Director, DEA Affairs
+Matt Benkert Diversion Investigator
+Edwin Kinkler Supply Chain & Product Security
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+TEVA USA/CEPHALON - 2012
+Dennis Ferrell Senior Director, DEA Affairs
+Michael A. Edwards Manager, Security
+Edwin G. Kinkler Manager, Supply Chain
+Colleen McGinn Associate Director, Controlled Substance
+William Spruill Associate Director, DEA Affairs
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+Highly Confidential
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+PENGAD 800-631- 9 EXHIBIT
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+8
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+Source: https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/hqxp0324
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Dellafera_Warrant-Redacted-p022.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+The statements contained in this Affidavit are based in part on information provided by FBI Special Agents and U.S. Postal Inspectors, on observations made by law enforcement agents, and on my experience and background as an FBI Special Agent. I have not included each and every fact known to me concerning this investigation. I have set forth only the facts that I believe are necessary to establish the necessary foundation for the search warrant.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+T ll
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+THOMAS F. DELLAFERA
+Postal Inspector
+United States Postal Inspection Service
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+OCT 31 2007
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+Sworn to before me this
+___ day of ___ , 2007
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE
+United States District Court
+for the District of Columbia
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+DEBORAH A. ROBINSON
+U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+United States District Court
+For the District of Columbia
+A TRUE COPY
+NANCY MAYER WHITTINGTON, Clerk
+By
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+Deputy Clerk
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+21
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/Dellafera_Warrant-Redacted-p028.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+AO 109 (2/90) Seizure Warrant
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+RETURN
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+DATE WARRANT RECEIVED
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+10/31/2007 6:00 m
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+DATE AND TIME WARRANT EXECUTED
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+11/2/2007 : 0 M
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+COPY OF WARRANT AND RECEIPT FOR ITEMS LEFT WITH
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+Paul Kemp , ATTY
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+INVENTORY MADE IN THE PRESENCE OF
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+JA. Darin Steele
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+INVENTORY OF PROPERTY SEIZED PURSUANT TO THE WARRANT
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+No items were seized. 6 environmental samples were collected.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin
+CERTIFICATION
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End
+I swear that this inventory is a true and detailed account of the property seized by me on the warrant.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+FILED NOV 09 2007
+NANCY MAYER WHITTINGTON, CLERK U.S. DISTRICT COURT
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+Subscribed, sworn to, and returned before me this date.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+Al
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+U.S. Judge or U.S. Magisrate Judge
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+11-09-07
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+Date
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form End

content-gt/EPA_AirQualityLetter_Table-p001.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+• UNITED STATES • ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+
+
+UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+JUN 3 0 2016
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+
+
+
+
+THE ADMINISTRATOR
+The Honorable John Kasich
+Governor of Ohio
+State Capitol
+Columbus, Ohio 43215
+
+
+
+
+Dear Governor Kasich:
+
+
+
+
+I am writing to summarize the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s recent decisions relating to sulfur dioxide (SO₂) air quality in your state. As required by section 107(d) of the Clean Air Act, the EPA is moving forward to determine which areas are meeting the 2010 1-hour health-based national ambient air quality standard for SO₂, which areas must take steps to reduce SO₂ pollution, and which areas we are presently unable to make a determination for based on available information. Exposure to SO₂ can cause a range of adverse health effects, including narrowing of the airways which can cause difficulty breathing and increased asthma symptoms.
+
+
+
+
+On June 3, 2010, the EPA strengthened the health-based or “primary” standard for SO₂ by establishing a 1-hour standard at a level of 75 parts per billion. On July 25, 2013, the EPA designated 29 areas in 16 states as nonattainment, but did not at that time designate other areas. Pursuant to a March 2, 2015, court-ordered schedule⁷, the agency must complete the remaining SO₂ designations by three specific deadlines: July 2, 2016, December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2020.
+
+
+
+
+To meet the first of these deadlines, the EPA is designating areas “nonattainment”, “unclassifiable/attainment”, or “unclassifiable” after evaluating:
+
+
+
+
+1. newly monitored violations of the 2010 SO₂ standard based on the most recent 3 calendar years of certified air monitoring data, and
+2. areas that contain any stationary source that had not been announced, as of March 2, 2015, for retirement and that according to the EPA’s Air Markets Database emitted in 2012 either (i) more than 16,000 tons of SO₂ or (ii) more than 2,600 tons of SO₂ with an annual average emission rate of at least 0.45 pounds of SO₂/mmBTU.
+After reviewing all available data and information for this round of designations, I am pleased to inform you that the EPA is designating parts of your state that meet the 2010 primary SO₂ standard as “unclassifiable/attainment.” States should work to maintain SO₂ air quality that meets the EPA’s health-base standard in unclassifiable/attainment areas.
+
+
+
+
+⁷ Sierra Club v. McCarthy, No. 3-13-cv-3953 (SI) (N.D. Cal. Mar. 2, 2015).
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+Internet Address (URL) • http //www epa.gov
+Recycled/Recyclable • Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100% Postconsumer, Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/EPA_AirQualityLetter_Table-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+In addition, the EPA has insufficient information to determine whether some portions of your state meet the 2010 primary SO₂ standard. As a result, the EPA is designating such areas “unclassifiable.” Consistent with the EPA’s August 21, 2015, SO₂ Data Requirements Rule, states are required for areas with sources emitting over 2,000 tons of SO₂, or that were otherwise listed under the rule, to provide additional information through air dispersion modeling or air quality monitoring that adequately demonstrates whether an unclassifiable area meets the 2010 SO₂ standard. As an alternative, states may opt to establish new federally enforceable limits on sources that restrict their SO₂ emissions to below 2,000 tons per year.
+
+
+
+
+The enclosed table lists the areas within Ohio that the EPA is designating during this round of designations. A detailed explanation of the EPA’s rationale for these designations is available in the Technical Support Document (TSD) for each area in your state. The TSDs are available on the web at: https://www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-designations/epa-completes-second-round-sulfur-dioxide-designations/. In addition, the docket contains a Response to Comments document that responds to general and in many cases area-specific comments raised in response to the EPA’s notice of availability published in March 2016 and the letters informing you and other Governors of the EPA’s intended designations sent in February 2016. These final designations will take effect 60 days after the notice I signed today is published in the Federal Register.
+
+
+
+
+As provided in the EPA’s SO₂ Data Requirements Rule, the EPA will designate all remaining areas by either December 31, 2017, or December 31, 2020. We expect that additional information collected as a result of the SO₂ Data Requirements Rule will inform these future actions. Our approach focuses resources on identifying and addressing unhealthy levels of SO₂ in areas where people are most likely to be exposed to violations of the standard.
+
+
+
+
+Thank you for your work to improve air quality and protect public health. We look forward to continued work with you and your staff to implement the 2010 health-based SO₂ standard. For additional information regarding these designations, please visit our website at https://www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-designations/.
+
+
+
+
+If you have further questions or concerns, please contact me or your staff may call Mark Rupp, Deputy Associate Administrator for Intergovernmental Relations, at [email protected] or at (202) 564-7178.
+
+
+
+
+Sincerely,
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+G na McC
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+Gina McCarthy
+
+
+
+
+Enclosure

content-gt/EPA_DCWaterQuality_Tables_Equations-p006.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Butylbenzyl Phthalate
+Benzo(b)fluoranthene
+Benzo(k)fluoranthene
+Bis(2-Chloroethyl) Ether
+Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH)- Technical
+1,3-Dichloropropene
+2,4-Dinitrotoluene
+Nitrosamines
+Nitrosodibutylamine, N
+Nitrosodiethylamine, N
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+13) Table 3: The proposed revisions include the removal of criteria for several chemical families. These chemical families are listed as “headings” in D.C.’s current regulations with individual chemicals and criteria for those chemicals listed below the headings. DOEE proposes to remove the chemical family names and associated criteria, and not remove the individual chemicals and associated criteria. In the revised standards, a “Chemical Family Group” column is added to Table 3 to denote which family each individual chemical belongs to. None of the chemical family names are included as part of EPA’s recommended criteria under Clean Water Act § 304(a). Please provide justification as to how the removal of the chemical family names and associated criteria will protect the designated uses. Those chemical families and their associated criteria include:
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Constituentᵃ, Organics (µg/L) CAS Number Criteria for Classes
+C D²
+CCC 4-Day Avg CMC 1-Hour Avg 30-Day Avg
+Chlorinated benzenes (except Di) 25.0
+Chlorinated ethanes 50
+Chloroalkyl ethers 1000
+Dichloroethylenes 1000
+Dichloropropenes 400
+Endosulfan 0.056 0.22 89
+Halomethanes 1000
+Naphthalene 91203 600
+Nitrophenols 20
+Phthalate esters 100
+Footnote ᵃ: For constituents with blank numeric criteria, EPA has not calculated standards at this time. However, permit authorities will address constituents in NPDES permit actions using narrative criteria for toxics.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+EPA notes that the removal of several chemical family names that previously did not have a criterion associated with them and solely functioned as a heading is appropriate and does not require approval under Clean Water Act § 303(c). EPA notes that DOEE should continue to cover these chemical families and other unnamed chemicals without
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+6
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/EPA_DCWaterQuality_Tables_Equations-p007.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+numeric criteria through their narrative criteria for toxics, as indicated by footnote a in Table 3. Those chemical families include:
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Constituentᵃ, Organics (μg/L) CAS Number Criteria for Classes
+C D²
+CCC 4-Day Avg CMC 1-Hour Avg 30-Day Avg
+Chlorinated naphthalene
+Chlorinated phenols
+Carbamates
+Organochlorides
+Organophosphates
+Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
+Acenaphthylene
+Footnote ᵃ: For constituents with blank numeric criteria, EPA has not calculated standards at this time. However, permit authorities will address constituents in NPDES permit actions using narrative criteria for toxics.
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+
+
+Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) requires that all Federal agencies ensure that any covered action, (including any approval or disapproval action under CWA Section 303(c)) is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any threatened or endangered species, or to result in the destruction or adverse modification of the habitat that has been designated as critical for species. DOEE can assist EPA in meeting the commitment by facilitating early exchange of information with the Services and helping in early identification of potential problems. This effort can contribute to a speedier review by EPA and decrease the likelihood of a nonoccurrence by the Services on an action to approve any new or revised adopted criteria.
+
+
+
+
+Thank you for the opportunity to provide written comments on DOEE’s notice of proposed rulemaking and public comment period concerning the 2016 Triennial Review of D.C. Water Quality Standards. Please note that the comments addressed above are preliminary in nature and do not constitute a determination by EPA under Clean Water Act § 303(c). Approval/disapproval decisions will be made by the Region following adoption of new and/or revised standards by DOEE and submittal to EPA. The Administrator may only make a determination pursuant to Clean Water Act § 304(c)(4)(B). Should you have any questions concerning these comments, please contact me at (215) 814-5717 or Jillian Adair at (215) 814-5713 or via e-mail at [email protected].
+
+
+
+
+Sincerely,
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+Evelyn S. MacKnight
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+Evelyn S. MacKnight, Associate Director
+Office of Standards, Assessment and Total Maximum Daily Loads
+Water Protection Division
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block Begin
+7
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Number Block End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Footer End

content-gt/EPA_pesticide_label_2008-p002.pdf__uns-plaintext-v1.0.0__0x0001__0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Plain Text Format 1.0.4
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal Begin
+ACCEPTED
+with COMMENT
+In EPA Letter Dat
+4 JUN 2008
+Under the Federal Insectic
+Fungicide, and Rode
+as amended, for the p
+registered under EPA Reg
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin
+35512-43
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Seal End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Page Header End
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+Turf Pride® Fertilizer with 1% Ronstar®
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+
+
+[Additional Brand Names: Turf Pride® AccuBlend™ Fertilizer with 1% Ronstar® Profusion Process: John Deere Fertilizer with 1% Ronstar®]
+50 lb. Bag Treats up to 10,870 Sq. Ft.
+
+
+FOR SALE TO AND USE BY PROFESSIONAL APPLICATORS ONLY. NOT FOR SALE TO OR USE BY HOMEOWNERS/CONSUMERS. FOR USE ON GOLF COURSES, PARKS, SOD FARMS, ATHLETIC FIELDS, AND OTHER RECREATIONAL AND ORNAMENTAL TURFGRASS AREAS.
+
+
+A Pre-emergent Weed Control Product plus a Quality Fertilizer to use on varieties of Perennial Bluegrass, Bentgrass, Bermudagrass, Buffalograss, Perennial Ryegrass, St. Augustinegrass, Seashore Paspalum, Tall Fescue and Zoysiagrass.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
+Oxadiazon [2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ²-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] 1.00%
+OTHER INGREDIENTS: 99.00%
+TOTAL 100.00%
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+Turf Pride is a Reg Trademark of Howard Fertilizer & Chemical Co., Inc.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+WARNING - AVISO
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+FIRST AID
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+If on skin or clothing Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
+If swallowed Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person
+If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
+If inhaled Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+
+
+HOT LINE NUMBER Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment You may also contact the National Pesticide Information Center at 800-858 -7 78 for emergency medical treatment information
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+WARNING: Causes skin irritation Do not get on skin, in eyes or on clothing. Harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid breathing dust. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking. chewing gum or using tobacco. Remove and wash clothing before reuse.
+
+
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Applicators and other handlers of this product must wear:
+Coveralls over short sleeved shirt and short pants
+Chemical-resistant gloves (≥ 14 mils), such as natural rubber
+Chemical-resistant apron (when mixing/loading or cleaning equipment)
+Chemical-resistant footwear with socks.
+
+
+Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
+
+
+ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENTS: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+User Safety Recommendations
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change in to clean clothing.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+This pesticide is toxic to fish. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from areas treated. Do not apply where runoff is likely to occur. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+DIRECTIONS FOR USE
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. Apply only as specified on this label.
+
+
+NET WEIGHT 50 POUNDS (22.7 kg)
+
+
+EPA Reg. No. 35512-43 EPA EST. NO. 35512-FL-2
+
+
+HOWARD FERTILIZER & CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.
+P.O. Box 628202 - Orlando, FL 32862-8202
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form Begin
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption Begin
+GUARANTEED FERTILIZER ANALYSIS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Caption End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table Begin
+Total Nitrogen (N) variable ___ %
+Nitrate Nitrogen ___ %
+Ammoniacal Nitrogen ___ %
+Water Soluble Nitrogen and/or Urea Nitrogen ___ %
+Water Insoluble Nitrogen ___ %
+Available Phosphoric Acid (P₂0 ₅) variable ___ %
+Soluble Potash (K₂ 0) variable ___ %
+Derived from Ammonium Sulfate, Ureaform, Muriate of Potash; Manganese as Mn ___ %; Iron as Fe ___ %; Chlorine< ___ %
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Table End
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form End
+
+
+F1261
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forest, nurseries, and greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) notification to workers, and restricted-entry intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
+Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
+Coveralls over short sleeve shirt and short pants.
+Chemical-resistant gloves (≥ 14 mils), such as natural rubber.
+Chemical-resistant footwear with socks.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+The requirements of this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants only on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Thoroughly wash face and hands with soap and water after exposure and before eating or smoking. Wear protective clothing including long-sleeved shirt and impervious gloves when handling. Launder exposed clothing before reuse.
+Controls Crabgrass, Goosegrass, Poa Annua, Annual Sedge and other weeds as listed, on Golf Courses, Commercial Lawns, and other Athletic and/or Recreational Ornamental Turf.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+GENERAL PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS:
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+Not for use on home lawns. For best results, water-in the product as soon as practical after application.
+Do not exceed maximum application rate of 6 lbs. ai/A/year (13.8 lbs of this product per 1,000 sq. ft.), except in areas where there is heavy weed infestations. In areas of heavy weed infestation, the maximum application rate is 18.4 lbs. of product per 1,000 sq. ft. per year (equivalent to 8 lbs. ai/A/year).
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image Begin
+Do not exceed a maximum single application rate of 9.2 pounds of product per 1,000 sq. ft. (equivalent to 4 lbs. ai/A).
+For St. Augustinegrass and Bentgrass turf, DO NOT exceed the maximum single application rate of 3 lbs. of active ingredient per acre which is equal to 6.9 lbs. of this product per 1,000 sq. ft.
+DO NOT apply to Bentgrass turf mowed less that 3/8 inch. This product may cause discoloration of Bentgrass, Bermudagrass and St. Augustinegrass but this discoloration is temporary and normally outgrown within 2 to 3 weeks. Avoid contact with flowers and shrubs except as recommended elsewhere for ornamental plants on this label. DO NOT apply to newly seeded areas. Seeding into treated areas should be delayed until 4 months after treatment except as noted above. DO NOT apply to Dichondra or Centipedegrass. DO NOT use on golf course pulting greens or tees because of the varying cultural practices used.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin
+WHERE, HOW MUCH AND WHEN TO USE ON TURFGRASS
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End
+This product may be used at full rate or as a *split application in established perennial Bluegrass, Bentgrass (see restrictions), Bermudagrass, Buffalograss, Perennial Ryegrass, St.Augustinegrass, Seashore Paspalum, Tall Fescue, and Zoysiagrass turf, at apartment/condominium complexes, corporate and public parks, golf courses, sod farms, athletic fields, playgrounds, cemeteries and other ornamental and recreational turfgrass area. The turf should be free of leaves and thatch and in condition to allow granules to reach the soil surface. Know the square footage of the area to be treated and uniformly apply using a granule spreader. Do not apply to turf when it is wet. When using at full rate do not overlap spreader applications, especially on St. Augustinegrass since discoloration “streaking” may temporarily occur from the “doubled rate”. Observe the above maximum application rates. See above for restrictions when using on Bentgrass. After application if rain is not expected within 24 hours sprinkle irrigate the treated turf with up to a ¼ inch of water to get maximum weed control and quicker response from the fertilizer nutrients This product is a pre-emergence herbicide and must be applied prior to weed seed germination. It will not control growing weeds. *See paragraph below for instructions to apply the 3 lb. or 4 lb. rate as a split application For the rate of 2 - 4 lbs. a.i./acre, on weedy turf, containing difficult-to-control weeds, apply this product in one application at the 3 or 4 lb. rate.
+
+
+--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Image End