entity_relationship_generator.py

# import graphviz
# import json
# from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
# import os

# def generate_entity_relationship_diagram(json_input: str, output_format: str) -> str:
#     """
#     Generates an entity relationship diagram from JSON input.

#     Args:
#         json_input (str): A JSON string describing the entity relationship diagram structure.
#                           It must follow the Expected JSON Format Example below.

#     Expected JSON Format Example:
#     {
#       "entities": [
#         {
#           "name": "Customer",
#           "type": "strong",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "customer_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "first_name", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "last_name", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "email", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "phone", "type": "multivalued", "multivalued": true},
#             {"name": "age", "type": "derived", "derived": true},
#             {"name": "address", "type": "composite", "composite": true}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Order",
#           "type": "strong",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "order_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "customer_id", "type": "foreign_key"},
#             {"name": "order_date", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "total_amount", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "status", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "shipping_address", "type": "composite", "composite": true}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Product",
#           "type": "strong",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "product_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "name", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "description", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "price", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "category_id", "type": "foreign_key"},
#             {"name": "stock_quantity", "type": "regular"}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Category",
#           "type": "strong",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "category_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "name", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "description", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "parent_category_id", "type": "foreign_key"}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "OrderItem",
#           "type": "weak",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "order_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "product_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "quantity", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "unit_price", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "discount", "type": "regular"}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Payment",
#           "type": "strong",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "payment_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "order_id", "type": "foreign_key"},
#             {"name": "payment_method", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "amount", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "payment_date", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "transaction_id", "type": "regular"}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Supplier",
#           "type": "strong",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "supplier_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "company_name", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "contact_person", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "email", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "phone", "type": "multivalued", "multivalued": true},
#             {"name": "address", "type": "composite", "composite": true}
#           ]
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Review",
#           "type": "weak",
#           "attributes": [
#             {"name": "customer_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "product_id", "type": "primary_key"},
#             {"name": "rating", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "comment", "type": "regular"},
#             {"name": "review_date", "type": "regular"}
#           ]
#         }
#       ],
#       "relationships": [
#         {
#           "name": "Places",
#           "type": "regular",
#           "entities": ["Customer", "Order"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Customer": "1",
#             "Order": "N"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Contains",
#           "type": "identifying",
#           "entities": ["Order", "OrderItem"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Order": "1",
#             "OrderItem": "N"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Includes",
#           "type": "regular",
#           "entities": ["OrderItem", "Product"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "OrderItem": "N",
#             "Product": "1"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "BelongsTo",
#           "type": "regular",
#           "entities": ["Product", "Category"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Product": "N",
#             "Category": "1"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "ProcessedBy",
#           "type": "regular",
#           "entities": ["Order", "Payment"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Order": "1",
#             "Payment": "1"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Supplies",
#           "type": "regular",
#           "entities": ["Supplier", "Product"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Supplier": "N",
#             "Product": "M"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Writes",
#           "type": "weak",
#           "entities": ["Customer", "Review"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Customer": "1",
#             "Review": "N"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "ReviewsProduct",
#           "type": "weak",
#           "entities": ["Review", "Product"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Review": "N",
#             "Product": "1"
#           }
#         },
#         {
#           "name": "Subcategory",
#           "type": "regular",
#           "entities": ["Category", "Category"],
#           "cardinalities": {
#             "Category": "1",
#             "Category": "N"
#           }
#         }
#       ]
#     }

#     Returns:
#         str: The filepath to the generated PNG image file.
#     """
#     try:
#         if not json_input.strip():
#             return "Error: Empty input"
            
#         data = json.loads(json_input)
        
#         if 'entities' not in data:
#             raise ValueError("Missing required field: entities")

#         dot = graphviz.Graph(comment='ER Diagram', engine='dot')
#         dot.attr(rankdir='TB', bgcolor='white', pad='0.5')
#         dot.attr('node', fontname='Arial', fontsize='10', color='black')
#         dot.attr('edge', fontname='Arial', fontsize='9', color='black')
        
#         entities = data.get('entities', [])
#         relationships = data.get('relationships', [])
        
#         for entity in entities:
#             entity_name = entity.get('name')
#             entity_type = entity.get('type', 'strong')
#             attributes = entity.get('attributes', [])
            
#             if not entity_name:
#                 continue
            
#             label_parts = [entity_name]
            
#             if attributes:
#                 attr_lines = []
#                 for attr in attributes:
#                     attr_name = attr.get('name', '')
#                     attr_type = attr.get('type', 'regular')
#                     is_multivalued = attr.get('multivalued', False)
#                     is_derived = attr.get('derived', False)
#                     is_composite = attr.get('composite', False)
                    
#                     if attr_type == 'primary_key':
#                         if is_multivalued:
#                             attr_display = f"PK: {{ {attr_name} }}"
#                         else:
#                             attr_display = f"PK: {attr_name}"
#                     elif attr_type == 'foreign_key':
#                         attr_display = f"FK: {attr_name}"
#                     else:
#                         attr_display = attr_name
#                         if is_derived:
#                             attr_display = f"/ {attr_display} /"
#                         if is_multivalued:
#                             attr_display = f"{{ {attr_display} }}"
#                         if is_composite:
#                             attr_display = f"( {attr_display} )"
                    
#                     attr_lines.append(attr_display)
                
#                 if attr_lines:
#                     label_parts.extend(attr_lines)
            
#             label = "\\n".join(label_parts)
            
#             if entity_type == 'weak':
#                 style = 'filled'
#                 fillcolor = '#e8e8e8'
#                 penwidth = '2'
#             else:
#                 style = 'filled'
#                 fillcolor = '#d0d0d0'
#                 penwidth = '1'
            
#             dot.node(entity_name, label, shape='box', style=style, fillcolor=fillcolor, penwidth=penwidth)
        
#         for relationship in relationships:
#             rel_name = relationship.get('name')
#             rel_type = relationship.get('type', 'regular')
#             entities_involved = relationship.get('entities', [])
#             cardinalities = relationship.get('cardinalities', {})
            
#             if not rel_name or len(entities_involved) < 2:
#                 continue
            
#             if rel_type == 'identifying':
#                 style = 'filled'
#                 fillcolor = '#c0c0c0'
#                 penwidth = '2'
#             else:
#                 style = 'filled'
#                 fillcolor = '#c0c0c0'
#                 penwidth = '1'
            
#             dot.node(rel_name, rel_name, shape='diamond', style=style, fillcolor=fillcolor, penwidth=penwidth)
            
#             for entity in entities_involved:
#                 cardinality = cardinalities.get(entity, '1')
#                 dot.edge(entity, rel_name, label=cardinality)

#         with NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=f'.{output_format}') as tmp:
#             dot.render(tmp.name, format=output_format, cleanup=True)
#             return f"{tmp.name}.{output_format}"

#     except json.JSONDecodeError:
#         return "Error: Invalid JSON format"
#     except Exception as e:
#         return f"Error: {str(e)}"

import graphviz
import json
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
import os

def generate_entity_relationship_diagram(json_input: str, output_format: str) -> str:
    """
    Generates an entity relationship diagram from JSON input.

    Args:
        json_input (str): A JSON string describing the entity relationship diagram structure.
                          It must follow the Expected JSON Format Example below.

    Expected JSON Format Example:
    {
      "entities": [
        {
          "name": "EMPLEADO",
          "type": "strong",
          "attributes": [
            {"name": "RUT", "type": "primary_key"},
            {"name": "Nombre", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Apellido1", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Apellido2", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Dirección", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Sexo", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Salario", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "FechaN", "type": "regular"}
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "DEPARTAMENTO",
          "type": "strong",
          "attributes": [
            {"name": "Número", "type": "primary_key"},
            {"name": "Nombre", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Localizaciones", "type": "multivalued"}
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "PROYECTO",
          "type": "strong",
          "attributes": [
            {"name": "Número", "type": "primary_key"},
            {"name": "Nombre", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Localización", "type": "regular"}
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "DEPENDIENTE",
          "type": "weak",
          "attributes": [
            {"name": "Nombre", "type": "partial_key"},
            {"name": "Sexo", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "FechaN", "type": "regular"},
            {"name": "Relación", "type": "regular"}
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationships": [
        {
          "name": "TRABAJA_PARA",
          "type": "regular",
          "entities": ["EMPLEADO", "DEPARTAMENTO"],
          "cardinalities": {
            "EMPLEADO": "N",
            "DEPARTAMENTO": "1"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "ADMINISTRA",
          "type": "regular",
          "entities": ["EMPLEADO", "DEPARTAMENTO"],
          "cardinalities": {
            "EMPLEADO": "1",
            "DEPARTAMENTO": "1"
          },
          "attributes": [
            {"name": "FechaInicio", "type": "regular"}
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "CONTROLA",
          "type": "regular",
          "entities": ["DEPARTAMENTO", "PROYECTO"],
          "cardinalities": {
            "DEPARTAMENTO": "1",
            "PROYECTO": "N"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "SUPERVISIÓN",
          "type": "regular",
          "entities": ["EMPLEADO", "EMPLEADO"],
          "cardinalities": {
            "EMPLEADO": "1",
            "EMPLEADO": "N"
          },
          "roles": {
            "EMPLEADO": ["supervisor", "supervisado"]
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "TRABAJA_PARA_PROYECTO",
          "type": "ternary",
          "entities": ["EMPLEADO", "PROYECTO"],
          "cardinalities": {
            "EMPLEADO": "M",
            "PROYECTO": "N"
          },
          "attributes": [
            {"name": "Horas", "type": "regular"}
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "DEPENDIENTES",
          "type": "identifying",
          "entities": ["EMPLEADO", "DEPENDIENTE"],
          "cardinalities": {
            "EMPLEADO": "1",
            "DEPENDIENTE": "N"
          }
        }
      ]
    }

    Returns:
        str: The filepath to the generated PNG image file.
    """
    try:
        if not json_input.strip():
            return "Error: Empty input"
            
        data = json.loads(json_input)
        
        if 'entities' not in data:
            raise ValueError("Missing required field: entities")

        dot = graphviz.Graph(comment='ER Diagram', engine='dot')
        dot.attr(rankdir='TB', bgcolor='white', pad='0.5', nodesep='1.0', ranksep='1.5')
        dot.attr('node', fontname='Arial', fontsize='10', color='black')
        dot.attr('edge', fontname='Arial', fontsize='9', color='black')
        
        entities = data.get('entities', [])
        relationships = data.get('relationships', [])
        
        # Crear entidades
        for entity in entities:
            entity_name = entity.get('name')
            entity_type = entity.get('type', 'strong')
            
            if not entity_name:
                continue
            
            # Entidades fuertes: rectángulo simple
            # Entidades débiles: rectángulo doble (simulado con penwidth)
            if entity_type == 'weak':
                dot.node(entity_name, entity_name, shape='box', style='filled', 
                        fillcolor='white', color='black', penwidth='3')
            else:
                dot.node(entity_name, entity_name, shape='box', style='filled', 
                        fillcolor='white', color='black', penwidth='1')
        
        # Crear atributos para cada entidad
        for entity in entities:
            entity_name = entity.get('name')
            attributes = entity.get('attributes', [])
            
            for attr in attributes:
                attr_name = attr.get('name', '')
                attr_type = attr.get('type', 'regular')
                
                attr_id = f"{entity_name}_{attr_name}"
                
                if attr_type == 'primary_key':
                    # Atributo clave: elipse con texto subrayado
                    dot.node(attr_id, f"<U>{attr_name}</U>", shape='ellipse', 
                            style='filled', fillcolor='white', color='black')
                elif attr_type == 'partial_key':
                    # Clave parcial: elipse con línea punteada
                    dot.node(attr_id, f"<U>{attr_name}</U>", shape='ellipse', 
                            style='filled,dashed', fillcolor='white', color='black')
                elif attr_type == 'multivalued':
                    # Atributo multivaluado: doble elipse (simulado con penwidth)
                    dot.node(attr_id, attr_name, shape='ellipse', 
                            style='filled', fillcolor='white', color='black', penwidth='3')
                elif attr_type == 'derived':
                    # Atributo derivado: elipse con línea punteada
                    dot.node(attr_id, attr_name, shape='ellipse', 
                            style='filled,dashed', fillcolor='white', color='black')
                elif attr_type == 'composite':
                    # Atributo compuesto: elipse normal (los componentes se conectarían por separado)
                    dot.node(attr_id, attr_name, shape='ellipse', 
                            style='filled', fillcolor='white', color='black')
                else:
                    # Atributo regular: elipse simple
                    dot.node(attr_id, attr_name, shape='ellipse', 
                            style='filled', fillcolor='white', color='black')
                
                # Conectar atributo con entidad
                dot.edge(entity_name, attr_id, color='black')
        
        # Crear relaciones
        for relationship in relationships:
            rel_name = relationship.get('name')
            rel_type = relationship.get('type', 'regular')
            entities_involved = relationship.get('entities', [])
            cardinalities = relationship.get('cardinalities', {})
            rel_attributes = relationship.get('attributes', [])
            roles = relationship.get('roles', {})
            
            if not rel_name or len(entities_involved) < 2:
                continue
            
            # Relaciones identificadoras: rombo doble
            # Relaciones regulares: rombo simple
            if rel_type == 'identifying':
                dot.node(rel_name, rel_name, shape='diamond', style='filled', 
                        fillcolor='white', color='black', penwidth='3')
            else:
                dot.node(rel_name, rel_name, shape='diamond', style='filled', 
                        fillcolor='white', color='black', penwidth='1')
            
            # Crear atributos de la relación
            for attr in rel_attributes:
                attr_name = attr.get('name', '')
                attr_type = attr.get('type', 'regular')
                attr_id = f"{rel_name}_{attr_name}"
                
                dot.node(attr_id, attr_name, shape='ellipse', 
                        style='filled', fillcolor='white', color='black')
                dot.edge(rel_name, attr_id, color='black')
            
            # Conectar entidades con la relación
            if len(entities_involved) == 2 and entities_involved[0] == entities_involved[1]:
                # Relación reflexiva (como supervisión)
                entity = entities_involved[0]
                cardinality1 = cardinalities.get(entity, '1')
                
                # Para relaciones reflexivas, necesitamos crear dos conexiones
                dot.edge(entity, rel_name, label=cardinality1, color='black')
                dot.edge(entity, rel_name, label='N', color='black')
                
                # Agregar roles si están definidos
                if roles and entity in roles:
                    role_list = roles[entity]
                    if len(role_list) >= 2:
                        # Crear nodos de texto para los roles
                        role1_id = f"{rel_name}_role1"
                        role2_id = f"{rel_name}_role2"
                        dot.node(role1_id, role_list[0], shape='plaintext', fontsize='8')
                        dot.node(role2_id, role_list[1], shape='plaintext', fontsize='8')
            else:
                # Relación normal entre diferentes entidades
                for entity in entities_involved:
                    cardinality = cardinalities.get(entity, '1')
                    dot.edge(entity, rel_name, label=cardinality, color='black')

        with NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=f'.{output_format}') as tmp:
            dot.render(tmp.name, format=output_format, cleanup=True)
            return f"{tmp.name}.{output_format}"

    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        return "Error: Invalid JSON format"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error: {str(e)}"