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| """IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code. | |
| ``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of | |
| code typed at the IPython prompt. | |
| This makes for example the following workflow possible: | |
| .. sourcecode:: ipython | |
| In [1]: %load_ext autoreload | |
| In [2]: %autoreload 2 | |
| In [3]: from foo import some_function | |
| In [4]: some_function() | |
| Out[4]: 42 | |
| In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43 | |
| In [6]: some_function() | |
| Out[6]: 43 | |
| The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object | |
| imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated. | |
| Usage | |
| ===== | |
| The following magic commands are provided: | |
| ``%autoreload``, ``%autoreload now`` | |
| Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) | |
| automatically now. | |
| ``%autoreload 0``, ``%autoreload off`` | |
| Disable automatic reloading. | |
| ``%autoreload 1``, ``%autoreload explicit`` | |
| Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before | |
| executing the Python code typed. | |
| ``%autoreload 2``, ``%autoreload all`` | |
| Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every | |
| time before executing the Python code typed. | |
| ``%autoreload 3``, ``%autoreload complete`` | |
| Same as 2/all, but also adds any new objects in the module. See | |
| unit test at IPython/extensions/tests/test_autoreload.py::test_autoload_newly_added_objects | |
| Adding ``--print`` or ``-p`` to the ``%autoreload`` line will print autoreload activity to | |
| standard out. ``--log`` or ``-l`` will do it to the log at INFO level; both can be used | |
| simultaneously. | |
| ``%aimport`` | |
| List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported. | |
| ``%aimport foo`` | |
| Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` | |
| ``%aimport foo, bar`` | |
| Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` | |
| ``%aimport -foo`` | |
| Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded. | |
| Caveats | |
| ======= | |
| Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult, | |
| and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around | |
| common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of | |
| classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the | |
| following things to work: | |
| - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded | |
| to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. | |
| - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that | |
| calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes | |
| the new code for 'foo' to be executed. | |
| Some of the known remaining caveats are: | |
| - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property | |
| in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable | |
| can cause problems (but in old objects only). | |
| - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module | |
| before it is reloaded are not upgraded. | |
| - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded. | |
| - While comparing Enum and Flag, the 'is' Identity Operator is used (even in the case '==' has been used (Similar to the 'None' keyword)). | |
| - Reloading a module, or importing the same module by a different name, creates new Enums. These may look the same, but are not. | |
| """ | |
| from IPython.core import magic_arguments | |
| from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic | |
| from IPython.extensions.deduperreload.deduperreload import DeduperReloader | |
| __skip_doctest__ = True | |
| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| # Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller | |
| # Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <[email protected]> | |
| # Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team | |
| # | |
| # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
| # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| # | |
| # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload | |
| # code by Thomas Heller. | |
| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| # Imports | |
| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| import os | |
| import sys | |
| import traceback | |
| import types | |
| import weakref | |
| import gc | |
| import logging | |
| from importlib import import_module, reload | |
| from importlib.util import source_from_cache | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # Autoreload functionality | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| class ModuleReloader: | |
| enabled = False | |
| """Whether this reloader is enabled""" | |
| check_all = True | |
| """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'""" | |
| autoload_obj = False | |
| """Autoreload all modules AND autoload all new objects""" | |
| def __init__(self, shell=None): | |
| # Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...} | |
| self.failed = {} | |
| # Modules specially marked as autoreloadable. | |
| self.modules = {} | |
| # Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable. | |
| self.skip_modules = {} | |
| # (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects | |
| self.old_objects = {} | |
| # Module modification timestamps | |
| self.modules_mtimes = {} | |
| self.shell = shell | |
| # Reporting callable for verbosity | |
| self._report = lambda msg: None # by default, be quiet. | |
| # Deduper reloader | |
| self.deduper_reloader = DeduperReloader() | |
| # Cache module modification times | |
| self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False) | |
| # To hide autoreload errors | |
| self.hide_errors = False | |
| def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name): | |
| """Skip reloading the named module in the future""" | |
| try: | |
| del self.modules[module_name] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| pass | |
| self.skip_modules[module_name] = True | |
| def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name): | |
| """Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)""" | |
| try: | |
| del self.skip_modules[module_name] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| pass | |
| self.modules[module_name] = True | |
| def aimport_module(self, module_name): | |
| """Import a module, and mark it reloadable | |
| Returns | |
| ------- | |
| top_module : module | |
| The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level | |
| top_name : module | |
| Name of top_module | |
| """ | |
| self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name) | |
| import_module(module_name) | |
| top_name = module_name.split(".")[0] | |
| top_module = sys.modules[top_name] | |
| return top_module, top_name | |
| def filename_and_mtime(self, module): | |
| if not hasattr(module, "__file__") or module.__file__ is None: | |
| return None, None | |
| if getattr(module, "__name__", None) in [None, "__mp_main__", "__main__"]: | |
| # we cannot reload(__main__) or reload(__mp_main__) | |
| return None, None | |
| filename = module.__file__ | |
| path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) | |
| if ext.lower() == ".py": | |
| py_filename = filename | |
| else: | |
| try: | |
| py_filename = source_from_cache(filename) | |
| except ValueError: | |
| return None, None | |
| try: | |
| pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime | |
| except OSError: | |
| return None, None | |
| return py_filename, pymtime | |
| def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True): | |
| """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded.""" | |
| if not self.enabled and not check_all: | |
| return | |
| if check_all or self.check_all: | |
| modules = list(sys.modules.keys()) | |
| else: | |
| modules = list(self.modules.keys()) | |
| for modname in modules: | |
| m = sys.modules.get(modname, None) | |
| if modname in self.skip_modules: | |
| continue | |
| py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m) | |
| if py_filename is None: | |
| continue | |
| try: | |
| if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]: | |
| continue | |
| except KeyError: | |
| self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
| continue | |
| else: | |
| if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime: | |
| continue | |
| self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
| # If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module | |
| if do_reload: | |
| self._report(f"Reloading '{modname}'.") | |
| try: | |
| if self.autoload_obj: | |
| superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects, self.shell) | |
| # if not using autoload, check if deduperreload is viable for this module | |
| elif self.deduper_reloader.maybe_reload_module(m): | |
| pass | |
| else: | |
| superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects) | |
| if py_filename in self.failed: | |
| del self.failed[py_filename] | |
| except: | |
| if not self.hide_errors: | |
| print( | |
| "[autoreload of {} failed: {}]".format( | |
| modname, traceback.format_exc(10) | |
| ), | |
| file=sys.stderr, | |
| ) | |
| self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime | |
| self.deduper_reloader.update_sources() | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # superreload | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| func_attrs = [ | |
| "__code__", | |
| "__defaults__", | |
| "__doc__", | |
| "__closure__", | |
| "__globals__", | |
| "__dict__", | |
| ] | |
| def update_function(old, new): | |
| """Upgrade the code object of a function""" | |
| for name in func_attrs: | |
| try: | |
| setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name)) | |
| except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
| pass | |
| def update_instances(old, new): | |
| """Use garbage collector to find all instances that refer to the old | |
| class definition and update their __class__ to point to the new class | |
| definition""" | |
| refs = gc.get_referrers(old) | |
| for ref in refs: | |
| if type(ref) is old: | |
| object.__setattr__(ref, "__class__", new) | |
| def update_class(old, new): | |
| """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade | |
| method code objects, and add new methods, if any""" | |
| for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()): | |
| old_obj = getattr(old, key) | |
| try: | |
| new_obj = getattr(new, key) | |
| # explicitly checking that comparison returns True to handle | |
| # cases where `==` doesn't return a boolean. | |
| if (old_obj == new_obj) is True: | |
| continue | |
| except AttributeError: | |
| # obsolete attribute: remove it | |
| try: | |
| delattr(old, key) | |
| except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
| pass | |
| continue | |
| except ValueError: | |
| # can't compare nested structures containing | |
| # numpy arrays using `==` | |
| pass | |
| if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): | |
| continue | |
| try: | |
| setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) | |
| except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
| pass # skip non-writable attributes | |
| for key in list(new.__dict__.keys()): | |
| if key not in list(old.__dict__.keys()): | |
| try: | |
| setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) | |
| except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
| pass # skip non-writable attributes | |
| # update all instances of class | |
| update_instances(old, new) | |
| def update_property(old, new): | |
| """Replace get/set/del functions of a property""" | |
| update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel) | |
| update_generic(old.fget, new.fget) | |
| update_generic(old.fset, new.fset) | |
| def isinstance2(a, b, typ): | |
| return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ) | |
| UPDATE_RULES = [ | |
| (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type), update_class), | |
| (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType), update_function), | |
| (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property), update_property), | |
| ] | |
| UPDATE_RULES.extend( | |
| [ | |
| ( | |
| lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), | |
| lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__), | |
| ), | |
| ] | |
| ) | |
| def update_generic(a, b): | |
| for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES: | |
| if type_check(a, b): | |
| update(a, b) | |
| return True | |
| return False | |
| class StrongRef: | |
| def __init__(self, obj): | |
| self.obj = obj | |
| def __call__(self): | |
| return self.obj | |
| mod_attrs = [ | |
| "__name__", | |
| "__doc__", | |
| "__package__", | |
| "__loader__", | |
| "__spec__", | |
| "__file__", | |
| "__cached__", | |
| "__builtins__", | |
| ] | |
| def append_obj(module, d, name, obj, autoload=False): | |
| in_module = hasattr(obj, "__module__") and obj.__module__ == module.__name__ | |
| if autoload: | |
| # check needed for module global built-ins | |
| if not in_module and name in mod_attrs: | |
| return False | |
| else: | |
| if not in_module: | |
| return False | |
| key = (module.__name__, name) | |
| try: | |
| d.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) | |
| except TypeError: | |
| pass | |
| return True | |
| def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects=None, shell=None): | |
| """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function. | |
| superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and | |
| - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module | |
| - upgrades the code object of every old function and method | |
| - clears the module's namespace before reloading | |
| """ | |
| if old_objects is None: | |
| old_objects = {} | |
| # collect old objects in the module | |
| for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): | |
| if not append_obj(module, old_objects, name, obj): | |
| continue | |
| key = (module.__name__, name) | |
| try: | |
| old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) | |
| except TypeError: | |
| pass | |
| # reload module | |
| try: | |
| # clear namespace first from old cruft | |
| old_dict = module.__dict__.copy() | |
| old_name = module.__name__ | |
| module.__dict__.clear() | |
| module.__dict__["__name__"] = old_name | |
| module.__dict__["__loader__"] = old_dict["__loader__"] | |
| except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError): | |
| pass | |
| try: | |
| module = reload(module) | |
| except: | |
| # restore module dictionary on failed reload | |
| module.__dict__.update(old_dict) | |
| raise | |
| # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes | |
| for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): | |
| key = (module.__name__, name) | |
| if key not in old_objects: | |
| # here 'shell' acts both as a flag and as an output var | |
| if ( | |
| shell is None | |
| or name == "Enum" | |
| or not append_obj(module, old_objects, name, new_obj, True) | |
| ): | |
| continue | |
| shell.user_ns[name] = new_obj | |
| new_refs = [] | |
| for old_ref in old_objects[key]: | |
| old_obj = old_ref() | |
| if old_obj is None: | |
| continue | |
| new_refs.append(old_ref) | |
| update_generic(old_obj, new_obj) | |
| if new_refs: | |
| old_objects[key] = new_refs | |
| else: | |
| del old_objects[key] | |
| return module | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # IPython connectivity | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| class AutoreloadMagics(Magics): | |
| def __init__(self, *a, **kw): | |
| super().__init__(*a, **kw) | |
| self._reloader = ModuleReloader(self.shell) | |
| self._reloader.check_all = False | |
| self._reloader.autoload_obj = False | |
| self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) | |
| def autoreload(self, line=""): | |
| r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically | |
| %autoreload or %autoreload now | |
| Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically | |
| now. | |
| %autoreload 0 or %autoreload off | |
| Disable automatic reloading. | |
| %autoreload 1 or %autoreload explicit | |
| Reload only modules imported with %aimport every time before executing | |
| the Python code typed. | |
| %autoreload 2 or %autoreload all | |
| Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time | |
| before executing the Python code typed. | |
| %autoreload 3 or %autoreload complete | |
| Same as 2/all, but also but also adds any new objects in the module. See | |
| unit test at IPython/extensions/tests/test_autoreload.py::test_autoload_newly_added_objects | |
| The optional arguments --print and --log control display of autoreload activity. The default | |
| is to act silently; --print (or -p) will print out the names of modules that are being | |
| reloaded, and --log (or -l) outputs them to the log at INFO level. | |
| The optional argument --hide-errors hides any errors that can happen when trying to | |
| reload code. | |
| Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general | |
| difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to | |
| work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and | |
| parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This | |
| makes the following things to work: | |
| - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded | |
| to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. | |
| - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that | |
| calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes | |
| the new code for 'foo' to be executed. | |
| Some of the known remaining caveats are: | |
| - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property | |
| in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable | |
| can cause problems (but in old objects only). | |
| - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module | |
| before it is reloaded are not upgraded. | |
| - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be | |
| autoreloaded. | |
| """ | |
| args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.autoreload, line) | |
| mode = args.mode.lower() | |
| enable_deduperreload = not args.full | |
| if mode.endswith("-"): | |
| enable_deduperreload = False | |
| mode = mode[:-1] | |
| self._reloader.deduper_reloader.enabled = enable_deduperreload | |
| p = print | |
| logger = logging.getLogger("autoreload") | |
| l = logger.info | |
| def pl(msg): | |
| p(msg) | |
| l(msg) | |
| if args.print is False and args.log is False: | |
| self._reloader._report = lambda msg: None | |
| elif args.print is True: | |
| if args.log is True: | |
| self._reloader._report = pl | |
| else: | |
| self._reloader._report = p | |
| elif args.log is True: | |
| self._reloader._report = l | |
| self._reloader.hide_errors = args.hide_errors | |
| if mode == "" or mode == "now": | |
| self._reloader.check(True) | |
| elif mode == "0" or mode == "off": | |
| self._reloader.enabled = False | |
| elif mode == "1" or mode == "explicit": | |
| self._reloader.enabled = True | |
| self._reloader.check_all = False | |
| self._reloader.autoload_obj = False | |
| elif mode == "2" or mode == "all": | |
| self._reloader.enabled = True | |
| self._reloader.check_all = True | |
| self._reloader.autoload_obj = False | |
| elif mode == "3" or mode == "complete": | |
| self._reloader.enabled = True | |
| self._reloader.check_all = True | |
| self._reloader.autoload_obj = True | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError(f'Unrecognized autoreload mode "{mode}".') | |
| def aimport(self, parameter_s="", stream=None): | |
| """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading. | |
| %aimport | |
| List modules to automatically import and not to import. | |
| %aimport foo | |
| Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload explicit | |
| %aimport foo, bar | |
| Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for %autoreload explicit | |
| %aimport -foo, bar | |
| Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload explicit, all, or complete, and 'bar' | |
| to be autoreloaded for mode explicit. | |
| """ | |
| modname = parameter_s | |
| if not modname: | |
| to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys()) | |
| to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()) | |
| if stream is None: | |
| stream = sys.stdout | |
| if self._reloader.check_all: | |
| stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n") | |
| else: | |
| stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % " ".join(to_reload)) | |
| stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % " ".join(to_skip)) | |
| else: | |
| for _module in [_.strip() for _ in modname.split(",")]: | |
| if _module.startswith("-"): | |
| _module = _module[1:].strip() | |
| self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(_module) | |
| else: | |
| top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(_module) | |
| # Inject module to user namespace | |
| self.shell.push({top_name: top_module}) | |
| def pre_run_cell(self, info): | |
| if self._reloader.enabled: | |
| try: | |
| self._reloader.check() | |
| except: | |
| pass | |
| def post_execute_hook(self): | |
| """Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution""" | |
| newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules | |
| for modname in newly_loaded_modules: | |
| _, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname]) | |
| if pymtime is not None: | |
| self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
| self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules) | |
| def load_ipython_extension(ip): | |
| """Load the extension in IPython.""" | |
| auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip) | |
| ip.register_magics(auto_reload) | |
| ip.events.register("pre_run_cell", auto_reload.pre_run_cell) | |
| ip.events.register("post_execute", auto_reload.post_execute_hook) | |