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Study of coordinative gene expression at the biological process level. Cellular processes are not isolated groups of events. Nevertheless, in most microarray analyses, they tend to be treated as standalone units. To shed light on how various parts of the interlocked biological processes are coordinated at the transcrip...
155
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
24
[Intravitreal ranibizumab therapy for choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathological myopia]. Pathological myopia is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, especially among young people of working age. Choroidal neovascularization is one of the most important cause of visual impairment in pathologi...
177
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117355
Home-based virtual reality balance training and conventional balance training in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial. Virtual reality has the advantage to provide rich sensory feedbacks for training balance function. This study tested if the home-based virtual reality balance training is more effective t...
250
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117369
Alterations of local cerebral glucose utilization in lean and obese fa/fa rats after acute adrenalectomy. An animal model often used to investigate the aetiology of obesity is the genetically obese fa/fa rat. It has many abnormalities, including hyperphagia, hyper-insulinemia, insulin resistance, low cerebral glucose u...
240
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117372
Effect of hormone replacement therapy for menopause on the mechanical properties of skin. To evaluate the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause on the mechanical properties of the skin in healthy women. A group of 114 women, including 43 nonmenopausal controls, 46 menopausal women with HRT and 25 me...
162
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117380
Crystalline Ni3S2 specifically enhances the formation of oxidants in the nuclei of CHO cells as detected by dichlorofluorescein. Dichlorofluorescein (DCF) was used as a fluorescent probe to detect oxidants formed in cultured CHO cells during nickel treatment. Crystalline Ni3S2 specifically enhanced the formation of oxi...
89
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117384
Effect of lidocaine spray during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy: A randomized controlled trial. We aimed to examine the effect of lidocaine spray in reducing pain during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy (CDB). Two hundred women with abnormal cervical screening test results and abnormal colposcopic findings that...
206
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117385
[Documentation procedures in geriatrics--on unreliability of routinely gathered clinic data]. We analyzed quality assurance protocol records of 532 geriatric hospital patients in comparison to an administration database concerning data on "length of stay" information (LOS). Doctors handwritten quality assurance protoco...
111
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117387
Transesterification of Nannochloropsis oculata microalga's lipid to biodiesel on Al2O3 supported CaO and MgO catalysts. In this study, we present the activities of Al(2)O(3) supported CaO and MgO catalysts in the transesterification of lipid of yellow green microalgae, Nannochloropsis oculata, as a function of methanol...
115
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117395
[The preoperative preparation of patients with obstructive jaundice of cholelithic origin after the performance of cholecystectomy]. The method and the results of preoperative schedule (PS) in 128 patients with obstructive jaundice (OJ) of cholelithic genesis after conduction of cholecystectomy (CE) were analyzed. The ...
86
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117411
[Effects of glycyrrhizin on the expression of hepatitis B virus and Toll like receptors 2,4 in HepG2.2.15 cells expressing low HBsAg]. To investigate the effects of glycyrrhizin (GL) on the expression of hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg), HBV DNA, Toll-like receptors 2,4 (TLR2,4) and proliferation of cells in HepG2.2...
334
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117420
Use of transepithelial electrical resistance in the study of pentachlorophenol toxicity. The toxicity of pentachlorophenol (PCP), a polluting substance believed to exert a narcotic effect, was assayed using the Caco-2 cell line as a model. In order to assess this toxicity as fully as possible, several viability tests, ...
162
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117421
Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: a case-matched study comparing treatment results for patients 80 years of age or older versus patients 65-79 years of age. Recently, an increasing number of patients with brain metastases, even patients over 80 years of age, have been treated with stereotactic radiosurger...
449
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117425
Lysine excretion by S-(2-aminoethyl)L-cysteine resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis. S-(2-Aminoethyl)L-cysteine (AEC) at 2 X 10(-1) mM concentration completely inhibited the growth of Bacillus subtilis. This inhibitory effect was readily reversed by 2 X 10(-2) mM L-lysine. Besides L-lysine, L-aspartic acid was only e...
71
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117429
Detection of intestinal bacterial translocation using PCR. Microbial translocation has been suspected to be a major contributing factor in the development of sepsis of unknown origin and multiple organ failure syndrome, but there are currently no tests capable of detecting and quantitating translocation sequentially in...
248
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117453
Respiratory protection competencies for the occupational health nurse. Approximately 5 million workers employed at 1.3 million work settings are required to wear some form of respiratory protection as part of their jobs. Occupational health nurses can protect the respiratory health of America's workforce. In 2012, the ...
105
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117456
The Evolutionary Origins of Programmed Cell Death Signaling. Programmed cell death (PCD) pathways are found in many phyla, ranging from developmentally programmed apoptosis in animals to cell-autonomous programmed necrosis pathways that limit the spread of biotrophic pathogens in multicellular assemblies. Prominent exa...
167
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117457
Locus equations as an index of coarticulation for place of articulation distinctions in children. Locus equations were investigated as a phonetic index for children's production of stop + vowel tokens. Locus equations are straight-line regression fits to data points formed by plotting onsets of F2 transitions along the...
212
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117461
Nasal radioiodine activity: a prospective study of frequency, intensity, and pattern. The nose has been reported as a site of radioiodine accumulation on 131I whole-body scintigraphy. To determine the frequency, intensity, and pattern of nasal radioiodine accumulation, a prospective study was performed on 21 patients r...
144
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117468
Effect of resistance and aerobic training on regional body composition in previously recreationally trained middle-aged women. Twelve middle-aged women (mean age 41.9 +/- 1.6 y) performed variable-cam resistance training and aerobic training 3 times/week for 14 weeks. One repetition maximum (1 RM) significantly increas...
221
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117492
Molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase: regulation in a testosterone-sensitive nerve-muscle axis. We measured the distribution of molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in muscles of a song bird, the zebra finch, and found a pattern similar to those reported in other vertebrates. As in other species, the most ...
134
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117502
Uptake, exchange, and release of GABA by cerebellar glomeruli. Glomerular particles were isolated from the bovine cerebellar vermis and studied in vitro to further assess the possibility that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is utilized as a neurotransmitter in this synaptic complex. Cerebellar glomeruli accumulated [3H]...
189
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117509
Bacteria induced degradation of fluoranthene in minimal salt medium mediated by catabolic enzymes in vitro condition. Fluoranthene is highly toxic and ubiquitous in the environment. A study on degradation of 200 ppm of fluoranthene in MSM by two bacterial strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa PSA5, Rhodococcus sp. NJ2 and the...
160
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117510
[31P-cardio-MR-spectroscopy in myocardial insufficiency]. The relative linear relationships of creatine phosphate/gamma-adenosine triphosphate (PCr/ATP) and of phosphodiester (PDE)/ATP were measured in 38 normals and 27 patients with cardiac insufficiency using cardiac 31P-MR-spectroscopy. There was no significant diff...
117
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117518
Influence of fabrication parameters in cellular microarrays for stem cell studies. Lately there has been an increasing interest in the development of tools that enable the high throughput analysis of combinations of surface-immobilized signaling factors and which examine their effect on stem cell biology and differenti...
156
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117520
Improved haplotype analysis of human myelin basic protein short tandem repeat loci. We report an improved haplotype analysis of the human myelin basic protein gene (MBP) short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphism. The polymorphic G-->A transition and 2 conventional STR polymorphisms, MBPA and MBPB, were simultaneously dete...
150
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117538
Direct imaging of electron states in open quantum dots. We use scanning gate microscopy to probe the ballistic motion of electrons within an open GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot. Conductance maps are recorded by scanning a biased tip over the open quantum dot while a magnetic field is applied. We show that, for specific magnet...
103
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117556
The psychodynamics of the presidential assassin and an examination of the theme/graphic variables of his threatening correspondence. Many document examiners recognize the importance of an individuals 'state of mind' and its effect on handwriting but historically have steered clear of working closely with psychiatrists,...
330
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117561
Rickettsia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) Vector Biodiversity in High Altitude Atlantic Forest Fragments Within a Semiarid Climate: A New Endemic Area of Spotted-Fever in Brazil. Rickettsioses are re-emerging vector-borne zoonoses with a global distribution. Recently, Rickettsia sp. strain Atlantic rainforest has been...
271
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117579
Evaluation of methods for adjusting population stratification in genome-wide association studies: Standard versus categorical principal component analysis. Unaccounted population stratification can lead to false-positive findings and can mask the true association signals in identification of disease-related genetic var...
267
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117580
One-pot multi-segment condensation strategies for chemical protein synthesis. With the growing requirement for otherwise-difficult-to-obtain proteins, it is necessary to develop more efficient chemical protein synthesis methods for rapid access to designed protein samples. In particular, a one-pot multi-segment condens...
251
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117591
Inverted television and video games to maintain neck extension. It has been the standard of care in our pediatric facility to keep patients on strict bedrest with the neck in hyperextension for 5 days after a neck contracture release or grafting. Multiple methods have been used to help maintain neck immobility after gr...
147
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117597
OPTN/SRTR 2012 Annual Data Report: kidney. For most end-stage renal disease patients, successful kidney transplant provides substantially longer survival and better quality of life than dialysis, and preemptive transplant is associated with better outcomes than transplants occurring after dialysis initiation. However, ...
204
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117606
Contact de-electrification of electrostatically charged polymers. The contact electrification of insulating organic polymers is still incompletely understood, in part because multiple fundamental mechanisms may contribute to the movement of charge. This study describes a mechanism previously unreported in the context o...
250
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117609
Dynamic mechanism of the ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transition in chiral smectic liquid crystals. The temperature-induced phase transition between the chiral smectic phases, antiferroelectric (smectic-C(A)*) and ferroelectric (smectic-C*), is found to occur through solitary wave propagation. We measure th...
130
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117617
Comparison of transcriptomes of wild-type and isothiazolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using RNA-seq. Isothiazolone biocides (such as Kathon) are widely used in a variety of industrial and domestic applications. However, the mechanisms through which bacteria develop resistance to these biocides are not complet...
178
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117622
Viscosity of whole saliva. This study investigates within-subject variations and associations of salivary viscosities and flow rates in a test panel of healthy adults. After several practice sessions, unstimulated and stimulated whole saliva samples were collected 5 times daily (at 0800, 1100, 1400, 1700, and 2000 h) f...
118
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117625
Percival Pott; Pott's fracture, Pott's disease of the spine, Pott's paraplegia. There is a commonly held belief that Percival Pott sustained that ankle fracture that bears his name. This probably is not true; the injury was more likely a fracture of the tibial shaft, as suggested by careful reading of the account of th...
60
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117626
The impact of home enteral tube feeding in everyday life: a qualitative study. Advances in clinical and technical areas, combined with developments in community support services, have enabled people to receive enteral tube feeding at home in the UK. Research has focused on clinical and technical aspects, and people's e...
141
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117627
Rapid HPLC Analytical Method Development for Herbal Medicine Formulae Based on Retention Rules Acquired from the Constituting Herbs. Herbal medicine (HM) formulae are the combinations of two or more types of constituting herbs. This study has proposed a novel approach to efficiently develop HPLC methods for HM formulae...
167
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117631
Metastatic potential of malignant tumours. The term 'metastatic potential' is examined, together with some of the factors that may contribute to it. The evidence is drawn from clinical and experimental sources. Morphological factors include the site of the tumour, its size, histological appearances and pattern of local...
183
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117633
Pd-Catalyzed para-selective C-H difluoromethylation of aromatic carbonyls. A novel palladium catalyzed highly para-selective C-H difluoromethylation of electron-deficient aromatic carbonyls was developed. Diverse substituted aromatic ketones and benzoates were selectively difluoromethylated at the remote para-site of c...
52
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117640
Dipole-dipole plasmon interactions in gold-on-polystyrene composites. Red-shifting of the optical absorption spectra of aggregates of gold nanoparticles by dipole-dipole interactions is of considerable interest, both for theoretical reasons and because the phenomenon can be potentially exploited in various applications...
242
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117664
Synaptic localization and restricted diffusion of a Drosophila neuronal synaptobrevin--green fluorescent protein chimera in vivo. Fluorescent markers for subcellular compartments in Drosophila neurons should allow one to combine genetic mutant analysis with visualization of subcellular structures in vivo. Here we descr...
230
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117673
In vitro interactions of antifungal agents against clinical isolates of Fusarium spp. The in vitro activities of amphotericin B (AMB), itraconazole (ITC), voriconazole (VCZ) and terbinafine (TBF) alone and in the combinations AMB+VCZ, TBF+ITC and TBF+VCZ were evaluated against 29 clinical isolates of Fusarium spp. (15 ...
184
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117674
Sensible approaches to avoid needle stick accidents in nuclear medicine. Needle sticks are a continuous concern in the health care environment because of the prevalence of bloodborne pathogens in today's society. Radioactive contamination is another concern with needle sticks during nuclear medicine and nuclear pharmac...
190
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117677
Could sudden cardiac death in epilepsy be related to the occurrence of thalamic dysfunction or anatomic change? Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the most important direct epilepsy-related cause of death in people with chronic epilepsy. Its physiopathology is still unknown; however, the most commonly sugge...
140
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117680
[Evaluation of the effect of remaxol on hepatocytes in non-alcoholic fatty liver dystrophy modeling in laboratory C57BL/6 mice]. To provide a morphological evaluation of the effectiveness of incorporating remaxol into a treatment regimen for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The investigation was conducted using 32 ma...
278
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117685
Hemodynamic analysis of findings in patients with portal hypertension: multicenter analysis in Japan. Japan Portal Hypertension Study Group. A multicenter study was done to assess the pathophysiology of malcirculation with portal hypertension. Patients were admitted to 48 different institutes from 1990 to 1992. Portal ...
191
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117692
Novel fluorescent probes for relay detection copper/citrate ion and application in cell imaging. Two novel fluorescent probes, 2‑(2'‑hydroxyphenyl)‑4‑(2'‑hydroxymethyl‑8‑quinolinamino)methyloxazole (L1), and 2‑(2'‑hydroxyphenyl)‑4‑(2'‑methyl‑8‑quinolinamino)methyloxazole (L2), exhibited colorimetric and "turn off" fluo...
138
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117698
[Feeding behavior and glycemic profile in two lines of rats with genetic diabetes]. Food intake can aggravate diabetes in humans and in animal models. In rat model systems, the eSMT rat strain shows increased diabetes expression and higher biomass than its eSS parental line. OBVJECTIVE: The feeding behavior of eSMT and...
254
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117712
Use of reflexology in managing secondary lymphoedema for patients affected by treatments for breast cancer: A feasibility study. The aim of this feasibility study was to examine the use of reflexology lymphatic drainage (RLD) in the treatment of breast-cancer related lymphoedema (BCRL) with a view to further research. ...
172
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117719
A prospective study of the association between APOE genotype and the risk of myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays an important role in lipid metabolism. Three common alleles in the APOE gene, E2/E3/E4, have been associated with lipoprotein disorders but their effects on myoc...
261
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117723
The effect of renin and aldosterone inhibition by beta-adrenergic blockade on the response to the new diuretic azosemide. The effect of repeated Azosemide infusions (20 mg in 500 ml 5% glucose for one h) on urine volume and electrolyte excretion, and on the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) wa...
181
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117728
Protein trafficking along the exocytotic pathway. Proteins of the exocytotic (secretory) pathway are initially targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and then translocated across and/or inserted into the membrane of the ER. During their anterograde transport with the bulk of the membrane flow along the exocytotic p...
93
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117736
Maturation of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes: a Critical Step for Drug Development and Cell Therapy. Cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are emerging as an invaluable alternative to primarily sourced cardiomyocytes. The potentially unlimited number of hPSC-derived cardiomyocyt...
119
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117737
Ceftazidime resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei: first report from India. Melioidosis, a disease of public health importance in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, of late has shown an increasing trend in India, particularly Southern India. We describe a case of a 39-year-old diabetic patient with left elbow sep...
140
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117738
Evaluating linkage and linkage disequilibrium: use of excess sharing and transmission disequilibrium methods in affected sib pairs. Two popular and robust approaches to analysing affected sib pair (ASP) data for linkage are the traditional excess sharing methods and the transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT). Here we d...
158
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117739
Safety of influenza and H1N1 vaccinations in patients with myasthenia gravis, and patient compliance. Myasthenia gravis (MG) exacerbations may be triggered by infections.In the winter of 2009/2010, the Israeli Ministry of Health recommended that each individual with a chronic condition be vaccinated against both the se...
93
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117748
BUBR1 expression in benign oral lesions and squamous cell carcinomas: correlation with human papillomavirus. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common head and neck cancer. Only in Brazil, the estimate is for 14,160 new cases in 2009. HPV is associated with increasing risk of oral cancer, but its role in c...
253
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117757
Extensive SAR and computational studies of 3-{4-[(benzylmethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) derivatives. AP2238 was the first compound published to bind both anionic sites of the human acetylcholinesterase, allowing the simultaneous inhibition of the catalytic and the amyloid-beta pro-aggr...
84
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117759
[Contraception in young adolescents]. The continuing increase in teenage pregnancies and abortions calls for more effective sex education on the one hand, including a detailed explication of the (perfectly normal) changes an adolescent body is undergoing, but we also need to understand the way teenagers actually do use...
139
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117761
A double blind study with melperone and placebo in the treatment of chronic alcoholics. In a 2-wk randomized double blind study 60 chronic alcoholics were treated with either melperone (Buronil) or placebo. The patients were assessed daily using a scale including 4 items: tension, depression, craving and sleep. Statist...
87
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117765
[The approaches to investigation of factors impacting satisfaction of patients with medical care (according international publications' data]. The publications review analyzes factors impacting satisfaction with medical care. The principles of development of questionnaire are substantiated. The sociological instrument ...
94
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117769
[Dependency scale in the MMPI and dependent personality in DSM-III]. We tested a dependency rating scale issued from MMPI (considered relevant for DSM-III dependent personality disorder) on 33 males who met this DSM-III personality disorder. There is no significant difference between our subjects and the standard value...
58
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117772
Risk factors and clinical characteristics of patients with nosocomial influenza A infection. Influenza is a public health burden, responsible for more than half a million deaths worldwide each year and explosive outbreaks in hospital care units. At present, little is known about clinical characteristics and outcome wit...
227
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117776
Connatal localized neuroblastoma. The case to delay treatment. Spontaneous regression is well documented for a subset of widespread neuroblastomas (Stage 4S) and for localized residual tumors after incomplete resection. Possible spontaneous regression of untreated localized neuroblastoma in infants is frequently discus...
217
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117786
Synthesis and in vitro study of pseudo-peptide thioureas containing α-aminophosphonate moiety as potential antitumor agents. Twenty pseudo-peptide thioureas IIa-l containing α-aminophosphonate moiety were synthesized from the reaction of chiral α-amino carboxamide derivatives Ia-c with O,O'-dialkylisothiocyanato(phenyl...
106
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117789
Recommended lists of genotoxic and non-genotoxic chemicals for assessment of the performance of new or improved genotoxicity tests: a follow-up to an ECVAM workshop. At a recent ECVAM workshop considering ways to reduce the frequency of irrelevant positive results in mammalian cell genotoxicity tests [D. Kirkland, S. P...
198
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117796
Parents and nursing-bottle caries. In this study, the role of the parent in the phenomenon of nursing bottle caries is investigated. The main goal is to try to assess whether differences exist between parents and their children who suffer from nursing bottle caries and parents and children who are not affected by this ...
171
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117800
Computerized spectral analysis of the interictal EEG in epilepsy. Eight seizure patients without encephalopathy, frequent seizures, brain lesion, or medication intoxication had significant slowing of alpha-frequency activity, as compared to nonepileptic controls, that was evident in compressed spectral analysis but not...
140
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117804
Characteristics of a cyclonic eddy and its influence on mesozooplankton community in the northern Bay of Bengal during early winter monsoon. Characteristics of a cold-core eddy and its influence on the mesozooplankton community were studied along the central (87° E) Bay of Bengal during winter monsoon (November 2008) b...
236
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117805
Temporally contiguous pencast instruction promotes meaningful learning for dental and dental hygiene students in physiology. Smartpens allow for the creation of computerized "pencasts" that combine voice narration with handwritten notes and illustrations. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of voluntary p...
216
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117818
Biomolecule-based formaldehyde resin microspheres loaded with Au nanoparticles: a novel immunoassay for detection of tumor markers in human serum. A surfactant-free and template-free method for the high-yield synthesis of biomolecule (serotonin)-based formaldehyde resin (BFR) microspheres is proposed for the first time...
196
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117828
Utero-placental blood flow velocity waveforms as predictors of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Sixty high-risk pregnancies were studied in order to define the validity of the analysis of utero-placental blood flow velocity waveforms in early screening for developing hypertensive diseases. Recordings were obtained at 18...
132
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117833
Prognostic Factors Affecting the Clinical Outcome of Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder. The objective of this study was to determine prognostic factors affecting the clinical outcome of septic arthritis of the shoulder. We retrospectively reviewed 34 shoulders from 32 patients, two of which had bilateral involvement. Ar...
236
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117837
Improved reaction pattern of an endoglycanase from Paenibacillus cookii for chitosan oligosaccharide production. The reaction pattern of an endoglycanase from Paenibacillus cookii SS-24 (Pgl8A) was improved to facilitate chitosan oligosaccharide production. Based on the sequence alignment with chitosanase of a known st...
151
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117852
Effect of diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of Barrett's oesophagus on health-related quality of life. Barrett's oesophagus is a chronic precancerous condition that predisposes patients to the development of oesophageal adenocarcinoma, which, once invasive, carries a poor prognosis. This likelihood of a negative o...
290
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117861
Concepts governing the rotational shift of the intercalated segment of the carpus. A model of wrist functions, defining the roles of the ligaments and joint contact surfaces, is presented. The complex patterns of wrist deformity following ligamentous injury are simplified by the understanding of this kinematic model. I...
65
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117876
Detrimental Impact of Energy Drink Compounds on Developing Oligodendrocytes and Neurons. The consumption of energy drinks is continuously rising, particularly in children and adolescents. While risks for adverse health effects, like arrhythmia, have been described, effects on neural cells remain elusive. Considering th...
211
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117879
Effect of high-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma hormone levels and pain relief in patients with advanced prostatic cancer. High-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) was given orally to 7 patients with advanced prostatic cancer and severe pain due to bone metastases; 5 patients had stable and 2 had progressi...
152
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117881
The curability of advanced cancers with chemotherapy. The tremendous progress that has been made in the chemotherapy of malignant diseases since the early 1950's has enabled the cure of a significant number of cancers such as chloriocarcinoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the acute leu...
201
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117893
Hypoglycaemic effect of Momordica charantia extracts in normoglycaemic or cyproheptadine-induced hyperglycaemic mice. The hypoglycaemic effect of orally administered extracts of Momordica charantia L. fruits was examined in normoglycaemic or cyproheptadine-induced hyperglycaemic mice. The aqueous extract reduced the fa...
119
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117899
Linkage analysis and identification of deletion in Alagille syndrome gene. Alagille syndrome (AGS) is a genetic disease and the responsible gene has already been mapped at 20p12. To more accurately detect the region of the AGS gene on the linkage map of chromosome 20p, 14 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) clones were s...
146
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117911
[Prevention of thromboembolism with heparin-DHE--safety and trends]. Perioperative thrombosis prophylaxis with low dose heparin-DHE. Efficiently protects against thromboembolic complications. Side effect such as haemorrhage or vasospasms are rarely seen. The known contraindications of DHE have been respected strictly. ...
98
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117916
Prior endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair provides no survival benefits when the aneurysm ruptures. It has been proposed that prior endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair (EVAR) confers protective effects in the setting of ruptured AAA (rAAA). This study was conducted to compare outcomes of rAAA ...
382
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117917
LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage CAT-2-mediated l-arginine uptake and nitric oxide biosynthesis is inhibited by omega fatty acid lipid emulsion. Omega-3 fatty acid (ω-3 FA) lipid emulsion has been reported to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production and alter inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression in l...
319
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117920
Small-q phonon-mediated superconductivity in organic kappa-BEDT-TTF compounds. We propose a new picture for superconductivity in kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2X salts arguing that small- q electron-phonon scattering dominates the pairing. We reproduce the distinct X-shaped d-wave gap reported recently by magneto-optic measurements ...
111
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117925
Predictors of pain during and the day after corticosteroid injection for idiopathic trigger finger. Some patients report a transient increase in pain the day after a corticosteroid injection. We investigated factors associated with greater pain during and the day after a corticosteroid injection for idiopathic trigger ...
234
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117927
Radiologic evaluation of the liver in the alcoholic patient. It has been well documented that long-term abuse of alcohol leads to dysfunction of multiple organ systems of the body. The liver, which is the primary organ responsible for alcohol metabolism, is also a major target for damage. Cirrhosis of the liver is the ...
103
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117938
Patient Anxiety and Depression Moderate the Effects of Increased Self-management Knowledge on Physical Activity: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial on Health-Mentoring in COPD. Anxiety and depression are common comorbidities in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While these com...
264
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117941
Influence of formalin fixation time and tissue processing method on immunoreactivity of monoclonal antibody PC10 for proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase-delta, has recently been proposed as a marker of proliferation that is detectable in ...
278
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117943
Changes in dentin after insertion of self-threading titanium pins with 3 methods: a scanning electron microscope pilot study. Inserting a self-threading pin can cause dentinal cracks, but it is not known whether dentin bonding agents can penetrate these cracks. Part I of this in vitro pilot study was conducted to docum...
443
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117960
Minimizing brain shift during functional neurosurgical procedures - a simple burr hole technique that can decrease CSF loss and intracranial air. Exact stereotactic placement of deep brain stimulation electrodes during functional stereotactic neurosurgical procedures can be impeded by intraoperative brain shift. Brain ...
366
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117961
Otopathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains as competent biofilm formers. To determine whether Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common cholesteatoma pathogen, known to form biofilms in other chronic infections, is capable of contributing to biofilm formation in cholesteatoma. We tested 12 OPPA isolates for several aspects of...
201
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117964
Effects of hypercapnia and hypoxia on the cardiovascular system: vascular capacitance and aortic chemoreceptors. Aortic chemoreceptor influences on vascular capacitance after changes in blood carbon dioxide and oxygen were studied in mongrel dogs anesthetized with methoxyflurane and nitrous oxide. The mean circulatory ...
249
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117969
Evidence that secretory products of the reticuloepithelial cells of the rat thymus modulate the secretion of gonadotrophins by rat pituitary cells in culture. It is now well accepted that the endocrine system can be strongly influenced by the immunological status of the body. This laboratory has provided documented evi...
228
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117983
Metal contamination in sediments of the western Bohai Bay and adjacent estuaries, China. Twelve sediment cores were collected in July 2007 in open waters of western Bohai Bay, the Port of Tianjin, and the adjacent estuaries of the Haihe and Yongding Rivers. While overall concentrations of trace metals at incremental de...
145
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117991
Evidence that endotoxin is the cyclic 3':5'-GMP--promoting factor in erythropoietin preparations. Since Ep preparations are contaminated with endotoxin, the possibility that the latter might be the factor in crude Ep which increases cGMP levels in rat fetal liver cells was examined. Endotoxin produced a striking elevat...
131
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
1117994
[Asperger syndrome in contemporary fictions]. During recent years, fictions featuring a character with Asperger syndrome have been increasingly produced in literature, cinema and TV. Thus, the public has gradually discovered the existence of this specific category of autism spectrum, which is far removed from old popul...
376
thePile
PubMed Abstracts
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Fitting corpus used in "Tokenization is Sensitive to Language Variation paper", Arxiv link

@article{wegmann2025tokenization,
  title={Tokenization is Sensitive to Language Variation},
  author={Wegmann, Anna and Nguyen, Dong and Jurgens, David},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.15343},
  year={2025}
}
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Paper for AnnaWegmann/Fitting-PubMed