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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01744359
|
If, besides, the following reduction rules6 are added:
wit (call/cc k p) → call/cc k (wit (p[k(wit { })/k])) call/cc k t → t (k FV (t))
then we can formally derive a proof of 1 = 0. Indeed, the term wit p 0 will reduce to call/cc k 0, which itself reduces to 0.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01248093
|
Finally, we will explain how this characterization allows us to tackle two important problems. • First, it gives a precise specification of the realizers of arithmetical formulae: Whereas in intuitionistic realizability the computational content of a realizer does not contain more information than the formula itself, in classical realizability, the problem is much more subtle, due to the presence of control operator.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1067",
"90567",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01335978
|
Indeed, it is a special case of the set covering problem which is an NP-complete problem [START_REF] Thereska | Sierra: a power-proportional, distributed storage system[END_REF]. Moreover, the data placement and the replication factor are not based on data popularities.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"300258",
"188751"
] |
[
"8829"
] |
01744359
|
However, it has the advantage of exhibiting the different treatments for terms and proofs through the CPS in the next sections. The nature of the representation is irrelevant here as we will not compute over it.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01248093
|
. .
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1067",
"90567",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02916078
|
RF calibration takes a total of 174 s, including the time for receiving the first frame from the QuickCal box. This version of SCµM has not been fully optimized for energy, the active power of the entire system is 1 mW.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"82597",
"454324",
"454324",
"58784",
"563719",
"563719",
"563719",
"563719",
"493635",
"493635",
"454324"
] |
[
"999863",
"15269",
"18242",
"7662"
] |
01744359
|
If this solution is arguably a bit ad hoc, it is nonetheless correct and it is maybe a good way to take advantage of the stratified presentation. Adding expressiveness
From the point of view of the proof language (that is of the tools we have to build proofs), dL t p only enjoys the presence of a dependent sum and a dependent product over terms, as well as a dependent product at the level of proofs (which subsumes the non-dependent implication).
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01248093
|
REALIZABILITY GAMES FOR ARITHMETICAL FORMULAE
ÉTIENNE MIQUEY
Talk proposal
Game semantics is a useful tool for reasoning on proof of arithmetical formulae. Given a Σ 0 2k -formula Φ = ∃x 1 ∀y 1 .
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1067",
"90567",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00681664
|
FTG might further be extended to support other parallelization models such as asynchronous distributed iterative algorithms. Future works are planned along the aforementioned lines.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"26305",
"205117",
"26305",
"205117",
"24541",
"302313",
"98564"
] |
[
"846689",
"7818",
"858650"
] |
01744359
|
Taking a step of reduction, it is enough to have tσ * v •πσ ∈ ⊥ ⊥. This is true since by induction hypothesis, we have tσ ∈ A ⇒ B ⊥⊥ Proof.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01248093
|
In interactive models of computation and program behaviour[END_REF] is a reformulation of Kleene's realizability allowing to reason with classical principle. It uses as language of terms the λ c -calculus, which is Church's λ-calculus enriched with (at least) the control operator call/cc.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1067",
"90567",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
03431391
|
Other models seek to leverage extra knowledge including unlabeled data [START_REF] Lee | Overcoming catastrophic forgetting with unlabeled data in the wild[END_REF][START_REF] Zhang | Class-incremental learning via deep model consolidation[END_REF] (which are independent from the targeted tasks) or biases (due to imbalanced distributions) between previous and current tasks to further enhance generalization [START_REF] Hou | Learning a unified classifier incrementally via rebalancing[END_REF][START_REF] Wu | Large scale incremental learning[END_REF]. The second category of methods (namely replay) consists in leveraging original or generated pseudo data as exemplars for continual learning.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"541720",
"541720"
] |
[
"742003",
"1116892"
] |
01744359
|
We would like to ensure that the same thing happens in the target language (that will also be equipped with a head-reduction strategy), namely that p cannot be applied to e before q has furnished a value to substitute for a. This would correspond informally to the term 16 :
( q (λa.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01248093
|
Next Eloise gives another value for the second existential quantifier, and so on until all the quantifiers are instantiated. We check then whether N | = f ( m, n) = 0 : if so, we say Eloise wins, otherwise Abelard does.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1067",
"90567",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01531176
|
The interval [0, 1] may be replaced by any linearly ordered scale. Definition 3 (Acceptability Semantics) An acceptability semantics is a function S transforming any argumentation graph A = A, R into a weighting on A.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"392282",
"441569",
"400549",
"441569"
] |
[
"739853",
"736334"
] |
01744359
|
(Cut) Γ | μa.⟨q||⋆⟩ : A ⊢ ∆, ⋆ : B ( μ) ⟨p|| μa.⟨q||⋆⟩⟩ : Γ | ∆, ⋆ : B (Cut) Γ ⊢ µ⋆.⟨p|| μa.⟨q||⋆⟩ | ∆⟩ : B (µ)We want to show that for any X we can derive:Γ ∪ ∆ ⊢ λk. p p (λa.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
if σ σ then σ can be replaced by σ in any derivation for typing a context. Lemma 1 (Dependencies weakening).
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02386102
|
59 binary features were added, each one indicating whether a specific terminal is considered or not. This single model was trained on the data from 2013 to 2017 and tested on the data from 2018.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"380071",
"301990",
"301990",
"147250",
"301990",
"380071"
] |
[
"179945",
"1059440",
"6196"
] |
01744359
|
to deduce that t 01 does not normalize either. Hence, it is enough to prove that we have the following thread scheme, where we took advantage of this observation:
c 0 c t 00 t 01 t 02 t 10 t 11 t 12 t 20 t 21 c 1 c c 2 c β * β * β * a * a * • 1 β + * • 1 β + * • 1
In the same spirit, if we define = a to be the congruence over terms induced by administrative reductions -→ a , we can show that if a term has a redex for the distinguished relation in head position, then so does any (administratively) congruent term.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
Translation of proof terms to Lepigre's calculus
t x (t, p) p ( t t, p p) q • e e q p • e e
n t λzs.s n (z) µα.c p µα. c c t • e e t t • e e
wit p t π1( p p) prf p p π2( p p) μa.c e [λa.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00139268
|
At time t, the cities can be ranked by their respective populations, let σ t be one permutation of {1, . .
|
2007
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"35418",
"2402",
"32785",
"32791"
] |
[
"837502",
"11644",
"839120"
] |
01744359
|
to deduce that t 01 does not normalize either. Hence, it is enough to prove that we have the following thread scheme, where we took advantage of this observation:
c 0 c t 00 t 01 t 02 t 10 t 11 t 12 t 20 t 21 c 1 c c 2 c β * β * β * a * a * • 1 β + * • 1 β + * • 1
In the same spirit, if we define = a to be the congruence over terms induced by administrative reductions -→ a , we can show that if a term has a redex for the distinguished relation in head position, then so does any (administratively) congruent term.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
We would like to ensure the same thing happens in the target language (that will also be equipped with a head-reduction strategy), namely that p cannot be applied to e before q has furnished a value to substitute for a. This would correspond informally to the term 8 :
( q (λa.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00518060
|
We present in the following sections some use cases of MLIF. MLIF process with TMX
The purpose of TMX is to allow easier exchange of translation memory data between tools and/or translation vendors with little or no loss of critical data during the process.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"35123",
"55498",
"56047",
"40217"
] |
[
"6857",
"307"
] |
01744359
|
A typing derivation for the command on the left is of the form:
Π p Γ, a : A ⊢ p : B | ∆ Γ ⊢ λa.p : Π a:A B | ∆ (→ l ) Π q Γ ⊢ q : A | ∆ Π e Γ | e : B[q/a] ⊢ ∆ Γ | q • e : Π a:A B ⊢ ∆ (→ l ) ⟨λa.p||q • e⟩ : Γ ⊢ ∆ (Cut) • Case ⟨µ t p.c ||e⟩ ⇝ ⟨µ t p.c ′ ||e⟩ with c ⇝ c ′ . This case corresponds exactly to Theorem 2.9, except for the rule ⟨µα .c ||e⟩ ⇝ c[e/α], since µα .c is a nef proof term (remember we are inside a delimited continuation), but this corresponds precisely to Lemma 3.1.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
Proposition 20 (Adequacy). Let Γ be a (valid) context, A be a formula with F V (A) ⊂ dom(Γ ) and σ be a substitution realizing Γ .
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00319964
|
Another approach was introduced for the analytical systems in [START_REF] Kazantzis | Nonlinear observer design using Lyapunov's auxiliary theorem[END_REF] by assuming that the spectrum of the linear part must lie in the Poincaré domain and it was generalized in [START_REF] Xiao | Nonlinear observer design in the Siegel domain through coordinate changes[END_REF] by assuming that the spectrum of the linear part must lie in the Siegel domain. Other approaches using quadratic normal forms were given in [START_REF] Boutat-Baddas | Quadratic observability normal form[END_REF] and [START_REF] Chabraoui | Observability quadratic characteristic numbers[END_REF].
|
2008
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"44907",
"13230",
"56036",
"131964"
] |
[
"184406",
"837878"
] |
01744359
|
We actually start by proving by contradiction that a command c ∈ dL cannot be welltyped with empty contexts. Indeed, let us assume that there exists such a command c : (⊢).
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
t * ||α t * . Case µα.c||e c[e/α]: ( µα.c||e ) * = µα.c * ||e * c * [e * /α] = c[e/α] * .
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00647877
|
in [START_REF] Goles | Specific roles of different boolean mappings in random networks[END_REF]. Lemma 5.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"388525",
"1079000",
"35418",
"1079000",
"143247"
] |
[
"929202",
"864031",
"4970"
] |
01744359
|
The proof is the very same as in [START_REF] Lepigre | A classical realizability model for a semantical value restriction[END_REF]Theorem 6]. (∀ l ).
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01703526
|
Let τ and τ ′ be stores, we say that:
• they are independent and note τ #τ ′ if dom(τ ) ∩ dom(τ ′ ) = ∅. • they are compatible and note τ ⋄τ ′ if for all variables a (resp.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00552199
|
MyPhysician and MyNurse share the documents produced in this episode, except those produced by Guru, because the patients wants to hide that he consults Guru for his cancer. • E2, "Abortion": SX(E2)={ MyPhysician, AnotherPhysician }, SS(E2)={ MyNurse } MyPhysician, AnotherPhysician and MyNurse constitute the trusted circle of episode E2.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"31978",
"2440",
"31978",
"2440",
"31978",
"2440",
"31978",
"2440",
"75070"
] |
[
"1122",
"21943",
"16400",
"22063",
"4093"
] |
01744359
|
. Γ ∪ ∆ , a : A + ⊢ q p : .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01703526
|
q||α exfalso p µα . p||[] catch α p µα .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00710449
|
Another disadvantage is that heterogeneous interface counts become more complicated to support, as they disrupt the symmetry of the striping. We ran a simulation to discover how much interswitch bandwidth is used in practice on Emulab.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2472",
"393094"
] |
[
"1334",
"926647"
] |
01744359
|
In the present example, this would prevent us from writing wit p 0 and prf p 0 . 1:8 Étienne Miquey
A minimal language with value restriction
In this section, we will focus on value restriction in a similar framework, and show that the obtained proof system is coherent.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01703526
|
These constructions are the usual ones of the λµ μcalculus (which are also the ones for proofs). We also extend the de nitions of commands with delimited continuations to include the corresponding commands for terms:
Commands Co-terms c ::= p||e | t ||π π ::= t • π | μx.c c t p ::= • • • | t ||π t p π t p ::= t • π t p | μx.c t p
We give typing rules for these new constructions, which are the usual rules for typing contexts in the λµ μ-calculus:
Γ ⊢ t : T Γ ⊢ π : U ⊥ ⊥ Γ ⊢ t • π : (T → U ) ⊥ ⊥ (→ l ) c : (Γ, x : T ) Γ ⊢ μx.c : T ⊥ ⊥ ( μx ) Γ ⊢ σ t : T Γ ⊢ σ π : T ⊥ ⊥ Γ ⊢ σ t ||π ( t )
It is worth noting that the syntax as well as the typing and reduction rules for terms now match exactly the ones for proofs 9 .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02115840
|
Its use is also now common place in large robot automation cells used for finding hole centers, edges and other well defined part features. However, apart from rare specialist exceptions such as droplet measurement [11,12], it is not currently in widespread use in hand tools.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"558865",
"558865"
] |
[
"1046432"
] |
01744359
|
. .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01703526
|
By induction on typing rules. We are now equipped to prove the expected property:
Theorem 2.2.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01305752
|
On this previous movement, the global navigation management performs the speed limitation for each local road. The Figure 7 shows the linear velocity profile for the complete movement with the limitation performed for each routing table row.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"389870"
] |
[
"743685"
] |
01744359
|
This trick spares us from defining a second type of sequents Γ | e : A ⊢ ∆; σ to type contexts when dropping the (open) binding {•|p}. Alternatively, one can think of † as any proof term not in D, which is the same with respect to the list of dependencies.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01703526
|
using the notation α : A ⊥ ⊥ for an assumption of the refutation of A. This allows us to mix hypotheses over terms, proofs and contexts while keeping track of the order in which they are added (which is necessary because of the dependencies).
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01470630
|
To mention an incident, in 2002, the 29 West Coast ports in USA were closed for around ten days due to longshoremen's strike. Firms in different sectors were left with delayed incoming supplies and outgoing deliveries for the Christmas sales.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"125443",
"366312",
"125443",
"366312"
] |
[
"1001939",
"991633",
"1001940"
] |
01744359
|
There are indeed 4 reduction rules, that we identify hereafter, that might only be reflected into administrative reductions, and produce a scheme of this shape (which subsumes the former):
c 0 c * -→ β + t = a c 1 c (2)
This allows us to give a more precise statement about the preservation of reduction through the CPS translation. Proposition 4.5 (Preservation of reduction).
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
14 If Γ p : A | ∆ and σ is a substitution realizing (Γ ∪ ∆) * , then p p σ ∈ A * ⊥⊥
. The reduction rules, given below, are slightly different from the rules in Section 2:
µα.c||e c[e/α]
λa.p||q • e
λa.p||q • e q||μa.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00220515
|
The structural termination problem-are all computations of the machine finite, starting from the initial control state but regardless of the initial channel contents?-is decidable for ICMETs and ICMOTs, with non-elementary but primitive-recursive complexity. Conclusion
The main result of this paper is that termination for insertion channel machines with emptiness or occurrence testing has non-elementary, yet primitive recursive complexity.
|
2008
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2571",
"2571",
"99824",
"2571",
"99824"
] |
[
"174420",
"2693",
"180677"
] |
01744359
|
Recently, Lepigre presented a proof system providing dependent types and a control operator [START_REF] Lepigre | A classical realizability model for a semantical value restriction[END_REF], whose consistency is preserved by means of a semantical value restriction defined for terms that behave as values up to observational equivalence. In the present work, we will rather use a syntactic restriction to a fragment of proofs that allows slightly more than values.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
In both cases, we can build the following derivation:
Πq Γ q : A | ∆ Γ q : A | ∆ ≡ Πp Γ, a : A p : B | ∆ Γ, a : A p : B | ∆ ≡ Πe Γ, a : A | e : B q ∆; {a|q}{•|p} p||e : Γ, a : A ∆; {a|q} Γ | μa. p||e : A ∆; {.|q} q||μa.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02166019
|
A. Experiments setup
The whole platform (excluding the power supply) is placed in a climatic cabin, where the ambient temperature is configured at 35 • C. The ambient set point is little higher than ASHRAE typical requirement limits (15-32 • C, for products require a stable and more restrictive environment) [START_REF] Committee | Data center power equipment thermal guidelines and best practices whitepaper[END_REF] in order to exposure as much as possible the thermal characteristics difference between samples.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"489559",
"14674",
"525233",
"14674",
"14674",
"525233",
"489559"
] |
[
"923403",
"8266"
] |
01744359
|
Lemma 2.6 (Safe term substitution
). If Γ ⊢ t : N | ∆; ε then: (1) c : (Γ, x : N, Γ ′ ⊢ ∆; σ ) ⇒ c[t/x] : (Γ, Γ ′ [t/x] ⊢ ∆[t/x]; σ [t/x]), (2)
Γ, x : N, Γ ′ ⊢ q : B | ∆; σ ⇒ Γ, Γ ′ [t/x] ⊢ q[t/x] : B[t/x] | ∆[t/x]; σ [t/x], (3)
Γ, x : N, Γ ′ | e : B ⊢ ∆; σ ⇒ Γ, Γ ′ [t/x] | e[t/x] : B[t/x] ⊢ ∆[t/x]; σ [t/x], (4) Γ, x : N, Γ ′ ⊢ u : N | ∆; σ ⇒ Γ, Γ ′ [t/x] ⊢ u[t/x] : N | ∆[t/x]; σ [t/x].
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
q||μa. p|| tp ||e : Γ ∆We invite the reader to check that interestingly, we could have already taken D nef in dL and still be able to prove the subject reduction.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01022257
|
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Based on an analysis of collaborative situations in ATC, we devised a set of requirements for our system. Our primary design goal was to foster s e a m l ess collaboration by requiring less explicit communication and fewer coordination acts.
|
2011
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"193083",
"407887",
"193083",
"193083",
"234832",
"234832",
"234832",
"261993"
] |
[
"14068",
"1019679",
"734628"
] |
01744359
|
The first point corresponds thereafter to Proposition 4.5, the second one to the Proposition 4.6. As a matter of fact, the most difficult part is somehow anterior to these points.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
The previous result showe that p cannot drop the context when reducing, since it would give raise to command c : ( ). We can still reduce p|| to a command c in normal form, and see that c it has to be of the shape V || (by the same kind of reasoning, using that c cannot reduce and that c : ( : ⊥) by subject reduction).
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00334545
|
We do currently not compute such a certificate. In this article we will not address that point, that we consider to be future work.
|
2009
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"35418"
] |
[
"748596"
] |
01744359
|
The reader unfamiliar with the λµ μ-calculus might be puzzled by the absence of a syntactic construction for the application of proof terms. Intuitively, the usual application p q of the λ-calculus is replaced by the application of the proof p to a stack of the shape q • e as in an abstract machine 5 .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01375977
|
Our calculus is an extension of the λµμ-calculus [START_REF] Curien | The duality of computation[END_REF] to dependent types. Amongst other motivations, such a calculus is close to an abstract machine, which makes it particularly suitable to define CPS translations or to be an intermediate language for compilation [START_REF] Downen | Sequent calculus as a compiler intermediate language[END_REF].
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454672",
"143204"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01076049
|
The number of additional bits considered in Fix 3 is small compared with Fix 1 which considers all bits, but it is good enough to have errors measures far better than Fix 2 and really close to Fix 1 . The plotted error for implementation Fix 3 is in the bound predicted by the theory.
|
2014
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"389984",
"389984",
"68760"
] |
[
"960918",
"1144",
"960919"
] |
01744359
|
In other words, we syntactically separate the categories corresponding to witnesses and proofs in dependent sum types. Consider a minimal logic of strong existentials and equality, whose formulas, terms (only representing natural number) and proofs are defined as follows:
Formulas A, B ::= t = u | ∃x N .A Terms t, u ::= n | wit p Proofs p, q ::= refl | subst p q | (t, p) | prf p (n ∈ N)
Let us explain the different proof terms by presenting their typing rules.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02305560
|
Internal logic & implicative tripos
In order to study the internal logic of implicative algebras, we define an entailment relation: we say that a entails b and we write a S b if a → b ∈ S. This relation induces a preorder on A. Then, by defining products a × b and sums a + b through their usual impredicative encodings in System F6 , we recover a structure of pre-Heyting algebra with respect to the entailment relation:
a S b → c if and only if a × b S c.
In order to recover a Heyting algebra, it suffices to consider the quotient H = A/∼ =S by the equivalence relation ∼ =S induced by S , which is naturally equipped with an order relation:
[a] H [b]
a S b (where we write [a] for the equivalence class of a ∈ A).
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900",
"473973"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02911057
|
To tackle that problem, we have introduced in this paper a micro-benchmark candidate that allows its users to quickly understand the capabilities of the chosen processors. We know very well that a real HPC applications performance is dependent not only on the processor but also on the memory bandwidth, interconnect and so on.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"476661",
"62",
"476661",
"62"
] |
[
"1075414",
"176586"
] |
01744359
|
There is no hope in general to extract a function f : N → N from such a term, since such a proof could be of the form λx .p, where p might backtrack to a former position, for instance before it was extracted, and furnish another proof. Such a proof is no longer a witness in the usual sense, but rather a realizer of f ∈ N → N in the sense of Krivine classical realizability.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02305560
|
The conditions of upward closure and closure under modus ponens coincide for implicative and disjunctive separators, and the previous propositions show that k, s and cc belong to the separator of any disjunctive algebra. Corollary 85.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900",
"473973"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01575708
|
We then test our optimized implementation on Altera Cyclone V, Xilinx Spartan-6, and Microsemi SmartFusion R 2 FPGAs. The paper is organized as follows.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"17835",
"17835",
"17835",
"17835"
] |
[
"740140",
"739628"
] |
01744359
|
The soundness of such extensions can be justified either by extending the CPS translation, or by defining a translation to Lepigre's calculus (which already allows records and pattern-matching over general constructors) and proving the adequacy of the translation with respect to the realizability model. For instance, for the case of the pairs, we can extend the syntax with: We then need to add the corresponding typing rules (plus a third rule to type μ(a 1 , a 2 ).c in regular mode):
Γ ⊢ p 1 : A 1 | ∆ Γ ⊢ p 2 : A 2 | ∆ Γ ⊢ (
)||e⟩⟩⟩ ⟨(V 1 , V 2 )|| μ(a 1 , a 2 ).c⟩ ⇝ c[V 1 /a 1 , V 2 /a 2 ]
We let the reader check that these rules preserve subject reduction, and suggest the following CPS translations:
(p 1 , p 2 ) p ≜ λ • k. p 1 p (λ • a 1 .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02305560
|
(B `A) V = B `(∀X.A) . ¬(∀X.A)
V = S∈P(V0) ¬A{X := Ṡ} V
Algebraically, the previous proposition advocates for the following definition (remember that the order is defined as the reversed inclusion of primitive falsity values (whence ∩ is ) and that the ∀ quantifier is interpreted by ): Definition 5 (Disjunctive structure).
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900",
"473973"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01740509
|
The main principle is to break up each graph into two parts, namely the Pattern and the Bindings. For each incoming graph, the subjects and the objects are replaced by variables x0, x1,...xn.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"421532",
"3210",
"141685",
"141685",
"3210"
] |
[
"9726",
"18350"
] |
01744359
|
p p [V 1 /a 1 ]] e e * ≺ q 1 p * [λa 1 a 2 . p p )] q 2 p • e e * ≺ (λa 1 a 2 .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02305560
|
S ⊆ T 0 ), which we write t⊥ ⊥S, when for all e ∈ S, t is orthogonal to e. Due to the call-by-name 25 (which is induced here by the choice of connectives), a formula A is primitively interpreted by its ground falsity value, which we write A V and which is a set in P(V 0 ). Its truth value |A| is then defined by orthogonality to A V (and is a set in P(T 0 )), while its falsity value A ∈ P(E 0 ) is again obtained by orthogonality to |A|.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900",
"473973"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
01300727
|
1 (V1, V2) ← (S(±P ), S(±Q)) // 8S 2 (V1, V2) ← (H(V1), H(V2)) // 8a + 8s 3 (V1, V2) ← (S(V1), M(V1, V2)) // 4M+4S 4 (V1, V2) ← M(V1, ( 1 A : 1 B : 1 C : 1 D )), M(V2, ( 1 A : 1 B : 1 C : 1 D )) // 8mc 5 (V1, V2) ← (H(V1), H(V2)) // 8a + 8s 6 return (M(V1, ( 1 a : 1 b : 1 c : 1 d )), M(V2, (1 :
x ⊖ y ⊖ :
x ⊖ y ⊖ :
x ⊖ t ⊖ ))) // 3M + 4mc
4 Scalar multiplication All of our cryptographic routines are built around scalar multiplication in J C and pseudo-scalar multiplication in K C . We implement pseudo-scalar multiplication using the classic Montgomery ladder in §4.1.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"412194",
"412194",
"2071",
"201313",
"412194"
] |
[
"1186784"
] |
01744359
|
Observe that they also provide us with a type system in which the scope of dependencies is more delimited. A CONTINUATION-PASSING STYLE TRANSLATION
We shall now see how to define a continuation-passing style translation from dL t p to an intuitionistic type theory, and use this translation to prove the soundness of dL t p .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
02305560
|
Let (A, S) be a disjunctive algebra and ( Ā, S) its dual conjunctive algebra. The family of maps :
ϕ I : Ā/ S[I] → A/S[I] [a i ] → [¬a i ]
defines a tripos isomorphism.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"495900",
"473973"
] |
[
"6597"
] |
00769575
|
Finally T denotes run time of the algorithm and E [T ] = t. Algorithm works until first SINGLE appears, thus P i = 0 for every i > T . Let B denote the random event that there is i such that P i ≥ 1 2kt and let B be its complement.
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"136847",
"136847",
"55991",
"3102",
"136847"
] |
[
"934736",
"867295",
"930535",
"934737"
] |
01744382
|
However, there is a paradox between this parameter and the observation of existing earth constructions that have long shown sufficient durability. Thus, despite years of research, there is still no consensus on how to measure this characteristic [START_REF] Morel | Compressive strength testing of compressed earth blocks[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Finally, the question remains open on stabilisation. While it is entirely appropriate for some applications (low-cost buildings in India subjected to the monsoon to avoid having to rebuild every year for example), its routine use in industrialised countries can be questioned.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01857594
|
In addition, it is planned to build a valid numerical model from this knowledge, which will constitute a useful tool to help in the design of new repair surgical meshes. We here present different experimental protocols to get mechanical information on the abdominal wall in the context of the incisional hernia:
-a series of ex-vivo tests that have been performed to register the biomechanical response of the abdominal wall subjected to controlled and idealized mechanical loadings.
|
2015
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"222174",
"222174",
"222174",
"222174",
"222174"
] |
[
"770456",
"1278099"
] |
01744382
|
Indeed, while this is one of the oldest building materials in the world, it is also one of the less studied by the scientific community, and thus, one of the less understood. However, as stated by the two authors of this review, the number of scientific studies on this subject has increased dramatically in recent years.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used. These conclusions become even stranger if we consider cement stabilisation, which could be irrelevant from environmental, economic and technical perspectives.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
00869973
|
3 . 3 Fig.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"185974",
"185974",
"39299"
] |
[
"9438",
"887"
] |
01744382
|
Thus, despite years of research, there is still no consensus on how to measure this characteristic [START_REF] Morel | Compressive strength testing of compressed earth blocks[END_REF]. As an example, similarly to what it is observed for other building materials, such as concrete, Anglo-Saxon culture advocates the measurement of the "confined" resistance, whereas in French culture, we continue to be attached to the "unconfined" measurements.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
However, the existence of these structures is, by itself, evidence of the durability of these types of constructions, which have remained intact for decades. It will be necessary to increase our knowledge of this material to renovate it properly (including from the energy point of view, for example, in the countries of Northern Europe).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01810788
|
The wetting or contact angle θ is defined by the tangent to the droplet and the horizontal substrate. The term of perfect wetting is used if θ = 0°, high partial wetting if θ < 90°, low partial wetting if θ > 90° and no wetting if θ = 180°.
|
2017
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"11250",
"36484"
] |
[
"19904"
] |
01744382
|
First of all, we share the approach proposed by the author that consists of connecting the past and present (and even the future). This point is well illustrated by the first paragraph of the paper and its attractive title.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used. These conclusions become even stranger if we consider cement stabilisation, which could be irrelevant from environmental, economic and technical perspectives.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
02981783
|
So, the tested file formats were STEP and JT. The results were the measures of the volume, surface.
|
2019
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"93027",
"2175",
"93027",
"2175",
"1075287",
"93484",
"93027",
"2175"
] |
[
"1056048",
"760642",
"837295",
"174856"
] |
01744382
|
However, the existence of these structures is, by itself, evidence of the durability of these types of constructions, which have remained intact for decades. It will be necessary to increase our knowledge of this material to renovate it properly (including from the energy point of view, for example, in the countries of Northern Europe).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
There searches on earth as a building material are mainly motivated by the growing demand of masons and construction companies for scientific data and evidence to evaluate and improve the wealth, the hygrothermal comfort and the seismic resistance of earth construction. First of all, we share the approach proposed by the author that consists of connecting the past and present (and even the future).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01427473
|
The resulting theoretical and numerical tool proves to be useful, as it allows the ductility of new grades of steels to be predicted at the very early stages of their design. Additional features of the tool are that it allows the formability of different materials to be compared, which may serve for hierarchical classification of metals with regard to ductility.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"39101",
"178323",
"243747",
"441232"
] |
[
"1114085",
"962",
"18936"
] |
01744382
|
As a consequence, while it is true that in some countries, the temptation to accelerate the strengthening of the material by the addition of hydraulic binders can be justified for industrial production rates [START_REF] Ciancio | Experimental investigation on the compressive strength of cored and molded cement-stabilized rammed earth samples[END_REF] or for maintenance purposes [START_REF] Millogo | Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of cement stabilised adobes[END_REF][START_REF] Reddy | Cement stabilised rammed earth. Part B: Compressive strength and stress-strain characteristics[END_REF][START_REF] Reddy | Structural behavior of story-high cementstabilized rammed-earth walls under compression[END_REF], an understanding review should not overshadow the research that is ongoing on un-stabilised earth constructions.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used. These conclusions become even stranger if we consider cement stabilisation, which could be irrelevant from environmental, economic and technical perspectives.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
04426256
|
dQP k τ = -str log 2 (U k τ ) - 1 N Tot T ∑ t=1 N ∑ i=1 c i t log 2 (U i t ) (4.52)
We note that str is called the strength. Its theoretical optimal value is str = 3, coming from the relationship between QP k τ and ∆ k τ .
|
2019
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"185974"
] |
[
"1344119"
] |
01744382
|
It is well known since [START_REF] Olivier | Le matériau terre: Essai de compactage statique pour la fabrication de briques de terres compressées[END_REF] that, for materials of the same soils manufactured at the optimum water content, stabilisation increases the volume fraction porosity of the material. The consequence is that the sorptivity of the cement stabilised samples is higher than the unstabilised sample [START_REF] Hall | Moisture Ingress in Rammed Earth: Part 3 -The Sorptivity and the Surface Inflow Velocity[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
However, there is a paradox between this parameter and the observation of existing earth constructions that have long shown sufficient durability. Thus, despite years of research, there is still no consensus on how to measure this characteristic [START_REF] Morel | Compressive strength testing of compressed earth blocks[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
04161063
|
1. (a) Cross-section of the HCPCF used herein.
|
2023
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"367448",
"444297",
"367448",
"444297",
"444297",
"367448"
] |
[
"4777",
"924066",
"1269934",
"1150784"
] |
01744382
|
This point is well illustrated by the first paragraph of the paper and its attractive title. Indeed, we think that the comparisons between the characteristics of modern earthen material sand existing ones, which have proven their effectiveness over the decades, is a major key to improve our understanding of this multi-scale composite material.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used. These conclusions become even stranger if we consider cement stabilisation, which could be irrelevant from environmental, economic and technical perspectives.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
03268836
|
According to [START_REF] Fan | Structure-measure: A New Way to Evaluate Foreground Maps[END_REF], we set α as 0.5. E-measure [START_REF] Fan | Enhanced-alignment measure for binary foreground map evaluation[END_REF] is proposed for binary map evaluation, and takes into account local information and global information, defined as:
E = 1 W × H W x=1 H y=1 φ F M (x, y) (22)
where φ F M (x, y is the corresponding pixel) represents the enhanced alignment term, which is used to capture imagelevel statistics and pixel-level matching.
|
2022
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"1072193",
"1072193",
"117606",
"185974",
"1072193",
"1072193",
"354355"
] |
[
"1103074",
"1103075",
"1103076",
"1103077",
"1103078",
"1103079"
] |
01744382
|
Many discussions about the extent and relevance of this feature continue to animate the scientific debate within the community working on this subject. Moreover, as is rightly stated by the authors, the compressive strength will depend on the sample shape (and this is where the main problem with the compression test lies).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
First of all, we share the approach proposed by the author that consists of connecting the past and present (and even the future). This point is well illustrated by the first paragraph of the paper and its attractive title.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
00926907
|
If a malfunctioning occurs, circuit breakers automatically disconnect the entire feeder. The use of multiple power injection points, and sensors and remote control switches that can isolate and cut off the problem would guarantee the continuous power supply to the other buses of the feeder [START_REF] Ababnah | Optimal Control-Based Strategy for Sensor Deployment[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"161195",
"450347"
] |
[
"7318"
] |
01744382
|
The unstabilised earth is solely able to be returned to its initial state (as a soil) without any "waste" of energy, by simply wetting. Moreover, it is possible to reuse the material with the same embodied energy to build again.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
But recent studies in the moisture buffering in buildings, clearly stated that the vapour transfer were reduced by the stabilisation with lime or cement [START_REF] Mcgregor | The effect of stabilisation on humidity buffering of earth walls[END_REF][START_REF] Eckermann | Auswirkung von Lehmbaustoffen auf die Raumluftfeuchte[END_REF]. However, the prediction of this phenomenon through the integration of the measured physical properties of moisture and the heat transfer coupled models is extremely rare [START_REF] Allinson | Hygrothermal analysis of a stabilised rammed earth test building in the UK[END_REF][START_REF] Hall | Chapter 2: Hygrothermal behaviour and thermal comfort in modern earth buildings[END_REF][START_REF] Hall | Analysis of the Hygrothermal Functional Properties of Stabilised Rammed Earth Materials[END_REF] and should also be completed in further studies.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01166763
|
We consider that this method is a quite direct measurement, compared to a method that involves joint sensors and inverse kinematics or inverse geometrical models of the legs, because the backlashes and geometrical uncertainties are less controllable. We focus on the resolution, the bandwidth, the linearity on the full range and the field of view which are the major concern.
|
2014
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"70384",
"70384",
"70384",
"70384",
"70384",
"70384"
] |
[
"175401",
"16728"
] |
01744382
|
Conclusions
We believe that it is necessary to continue discussions among scientists on the use of this material in modern "green buildings". Moreover, it is quite relevant, as suggested by Pacheco-Torgal and Jalali, to study existing earth constructionsfor, at least, the transmission of cultural know-how.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Moreover, it is quite relevant, as suggested by Pacheco-Torgal and Jalali, to study existing earth constructionsfor, at least, the transmission of cultural know-how. However, the existence of these structures is, by itself, evidence of the durability of these types of constructions, which have remained intact for decades.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
02045551
|
1. Gas sensor substrate (a), silicon platform before (b) and after (c) sensitive layer deposition.
|
2015
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"461",
"461",
"461",
"461",
"392533",
"392533",
"461"
] |
[
"753944",
"753888",
"171622",
"927681",
"4212"
] |
01744382
|
Indeed, we think that the comparisons between the characteristics of modern earthen material sand existing ones, which have proven their effectiveness over the decades, is a major key to improve our understanding of this multi-scale composite material. The authors wish here to compare their views with those of Pacheco-Torgal and Jalali and highlight the following three main points of disagreement that justify this discussion.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
The present and the future of unstabilised earth constructions
Throughout the article, the authors seem to postulate that the stabilisation technique (e.g., addition of hydraulic binders) is a compulsory step for earth construction. This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01411970
|
In order to do so, the survey was 'advertised' in both the academic press and 'trade press', from mid-October 2010, to the end of that year. Dissemination routes included a range of LinkedIn groups, national email lists (e.g.
|
2012
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"475285",
"475287",
"475289",
"222125",
"526306"
] |
[
"175070"
] |
01744382
|
Conclusions
We believe that it is necessary to continue discussions among scientists on the use of this material in modern "green buildings". Moreover, it is quite relevant, as suggested by Pacheco-Torgal and Jalali, to study existing earth constructionsfor, at least, the transmission of cultural know-how.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Part B: Compressive strength and stress-strain characteristics[END_REF][START_REF] Reddy | Structural behavior of story-high cementstabilized rammed-earth walls under compression[END_REF], an understanding review should not overshadow the research that is ongoing on un-stabilised earth constructions. An illustration of the significant importance of taking into consideration both stabilised and unstabilised materials is given in Germany, which is regularly used as a reference by the authors in their review.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
03179105
|
( 7) are presented in Figure 4. The Mach number for the Euler case is M=0.83 and the incidence is 3.0 • .
|
2016
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"12568",
"252026",
"252026",
"12568"
] |
[
"185073"
] |
01744382
|
However, there is a paradox between this parameter and the observation of existing earth constructions that have long shown sufficient durability. Thus, despite years of research, there is still no consensus on how to measure this characteristic [START_REF] Morel | Compressive strength testing of compressed earth blocks[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Based on this premise that un-stabilised earth constructions were only useful in the past, the majority of this review loses its relevance and contradicts the title that suggests that we can build the future using knowledge from the past. This contradiction becomes particularly annoying during the discussions on economic and environmental impacts.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01799489
|
14 and 15) require the identification of material parameters for each phase, which were determined by using SEM observations and image analysis. Thus, the influence of the microstructural evolutions related to the cooling rate during the quenching stage can be introduced into the model formulation.
|
2018
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"110103",
"110103",
"110103",
"313815",
"313815",
"110103"
] |
[
"15973",
"18281",
"19543",
"19266"
] |
01744382
|
The unstabilised earth is solely able to be returned to its initial state (as a soil) without any "waste" of energy, by simply wetting. Moreover, it is possible to reuse the material with the same embodied energy to build again.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Using cement or lime stabilisation increases the embodied energy of the material. The authors are not at all against the stabilisation, particularly if it is done with the real three dimensions of sustainable building, when for example it enables to use local materials and develop local skills and employment but they are just aware that using earth is not sufficient to be sustainable.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01531198
|
ω s i and ω t i are the shape functions on i th node or element. By applying the classical Ritz-Galerkin method, the test function u is naturally chosen to be the same as the shape function in the target mesh u = {ω t i } Nt i=1 .
|
2017
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"411302",
"411302",
"411302",
"411302",
"247321",
"411302"
] |
[
"11242",
"5462",
"6115",
"9240",
"911073"
] |
01744382
|
Moreover, as is rightly stated by the authors, the compressive strength will depend on the sample shape (and this is where the main problem with the compression test lies). However, to echo the previous discussion, it is important to underline here that the stabilisation will also significantly affect the fracture behaviour of the test sample.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Many discussions about the extent and relevance of this feature continue to animate the scientific debate within the community working on this subject. Moreover, as is rightly stated by the authors, the compressive strength will depend on the sample shape (and this is where the main problem with the compression test lies).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01581812
|
A small flowrate of N 2 is fed with biomass as transport gas. The main N 2 stream passes through an electric preheater, which allows raising its temperature to the reactor one, with the aim to ensure the most homogeneous temperature as possible in the reactor.
|
2017
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"300016",
"300016",
"300016",
"300016",
"242220"
] |
[
"770965",
"17552"
] |
01744382
|
Material properties
The presentation of the material properties of the soil used for earth construction is interesting but definitely lacks a discussion on the compressive strength. This feature has been extensively studied by various researchers since the 1980s, see for examples .
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
Thus, despite years of research, there is still no consensus on how to measure this characteristic [START_REF] Morel | Compressive strength testing of compressed earth blocks[END_REF]. As an example, similarly to what it is observed for other building materials, such as concrete, Anglo-Saxon culture advocates the measurement of the "confined" resistance, whereas in French culture, we continue to be attached to the "unconfined" measurements.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
03824629
|
xz ', dx'+CT,z(x,z), 2 f +oo CT (x' z) n x-x -00 CT x y(x,z)=u';'y(x,z)+-P.v. y z ' , dx', 1 f+oo CT (x' z) n x-x -00
CTyy(x,z)=CT�(x,z)+-P.v.
|
1994
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"1167",
"1167"
] |
[
"867746",
"5596"
] |
01744382
|
Part B: Compressive strength and stress-strain characteristics[END_REF][START_REF] Reddy | Structural behavior of story-high cementstabilized rammed-earth walls under compression[END_REF], an understanding review should not overshadow the research that is ongoing on un-stabilised earth constructions. An illustration of the significant importance of taking into consideration both stabilised and unstabilised materials is given in Germany, which is regularly used as a reference by the authors in their review.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
It will be necessary to increase our knowledge of this material to renovate it properly (including from the energy point of view, for example, in the countries of Northern Europe). Finally, the question remains open on stabilisation.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
04443930
|
This dispersion seems to be related with sensors offsets, as it is present since the beginning of the test (the car was at total rest for 5 hours before the test). As a consequence, an average thermal model is justified for the study of the Renault Zoe battery.
|
2024
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"13338",
"13338",
"13338",
"194495",
"194495",
"55414"
] |
[
"170637",
"754420",
"172199",
"183479"
] |
01744382
|
Indeed, while this is one of the oldest building materials in the world, it is also one of the less studied by the scientific community, and thus, one of the less understood. However, as stated by the two authors of this review, the number of scientific studies on this subject has increased dramatically in recent years.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used. These conclusions become even stranger if we consider cement stabilisation, which could be irrelevant from environmental, economic and technical perspectives.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01307669
|
The TSL of the AS:Yb preform from tube 2 is very similar to that of the core of the AS:Yb preform from tube 1 (similar peaks 1 and 2, weak TSL signal and >400 °C region altered by the black body radiation). In the absence of the large TSL brought by the tube, the effect of the fiber drawing process is also clear in Fig.
|
2010
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"199959",
"199959",
"199959",
"199959"
] |
[
"818",
"8391",
"9396"
] |
01744382
|
This contradiction becomes particularly annoying during the discussions on economic and environmental impacts. The unstabilised earth is solely able to be returned to its initial state (as a soil) without any "waste" of energy, by simply wetting.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
F Pacheco-Torgal
S Jalali
J C Morel
J E Aubert
Y Millogo
E Hamard
A Fabbri
Some observations about the paper "Earth construction: Lessons from the past for future eco-efficient construction" by
As the starting point of this discussion, we would like to congratulate the authors for this interesting review [START_REF] Pacheco-Torgal | Earth construction: Lessons from the past for future ecoefficient construction[END_REF], which defends the use of earth as a building material. Indeed, while this is one of the oldest building materials in the world, it is also one of the less studied by the scientific community, and thus, one of the less understood.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
03715568
|
𝑎 is estimated using the PNM data from the equation, . a)Variation of the external mass transfer resistance and interfacial resistance (inset) with Sbulk for various external mass transfer layer thicknesses H; 𝑟 𝑎0 = 𝐻 𝐷 𝑣 ⁄ is the external mass transfer resistance for the considered value of H at the very beginning of drying when the vapor partial pressure is spatially uniform at the surface; b) External mass transfer resistance rescaled by its value for H = 50 as a function of Sbulk.
|
2021
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"690",
"690"
] |
[
"1091505"
] |
01744382
|
However, as stated by the two authors of this review, the number of scientific studies on this subject has increased dramatically in recent years. There searches on earth as a building material are mainly motivated by the growing demand of masons and construction companies for scientific data and evidence to evaluate and improve the wealth, the hygrothermal comfort and the seismic resistance of earth construction.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
An illustration of the significant importance of taking into consideration both stabilised and unstabilised materials is given in Germany, which is regularly used as a reference by the authors in their review. Indeed, after updating their professional rules, the Dachverband Lehm wrote a draft standard on earth-based bricks considering only un-stabilised bricks (except plant fibres that can be considered as a stabiliser in some cases).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
03612597
|
In our problem, it is equal to:
𝛽(𝑛) = (1 - 𝑇(𝑛) 𝑇 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡 ) × 1000 𝑇(𝑛) = 𝑇 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡 × 0.999 𝑛
The initial temperature is chosen sufficiently high in order to establish the annealing process. Initially, 𝑠 2 is not consequent compared to the 𝑠 1 (the parameter 𝛽(𝑛) is equals to 0) and while maximizing the objective function, the value of 𝑠 1 is maximized with higher priority than the minimization of 𝑠 2 and thus, the number of samples is maximized.
|
2022
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"380071",
"380071",
"380071",
"380071",
"380071",
"224856",
"479250",
"380071",
"1089834"
] |
[
"4826",
"6196",
"735658"
] |
01744382
|
To our knowledge, there are also few studies that demonstrate what the influence of stabilisation on the hygroscopic behaviour might be. It is well known since [START_REF] Olivier | Le matériau terre: Essai de compactage statique pour la fabrication de briques de terres compressées[END_REF] that, for materials of the same soils manufactured at the optimum water content, stabilisation increases the volume fraction porosity of the material.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
As an example, similarly to what it is observed for other building materials, such as concrete, Anglo-Saxon culture advocates the measurement of the "confined" resistance, whereas in French culture, we continue to be attached to the "unconfined" measurements. Many discussions about the extent and relevance of this feature continue to animate the scientific debate within the community working on this subject.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
04436746
|
Note that the weights (ρ (l) j , ρ (e) j ) 1≤j≤J for the wavelet subbands of the reference and residual images are computed by using the procedure described in [START_REF] Parrilli | Distortion evaluation in transform domain for adaptive lifting schemes[END_REF]. Moreover, the method of moments is adopted to estimate the GG distribution parameters of the different wavelet subbands.
|
2015
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"581146",
"581146",
"581146",
"264844"
] |
[
"766123"
] |
01744382
|
As a consequence, while it is true that in some countries, the temptation to accelerate the strengthening of the material by the addition of hydraulic binders can be justified for industrial production rates [START_REF] Ciancio | Experimental investigation on the compressive strength of cored and molded cement-stabilized rammed earth samples[END_REF] or for maintenance purposes [START_REF] Millogo | Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of cement stabilised adobes[END_REF][START_REF] Reddy | Cement stabilised rammed earth. Part B: Compressive strength and stress-strain characteristics[END_REF][START_REF] Reddy | Structural behavior of story-high cementstabilized rammed-earth walls under compression[END_REF], an understanding review should not overshadow the research that is ongoing on un-stabilised earth constructions.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
This leads to quite surprising conclusions about the cost and environmental impacts and their assumed direct link with the nature and amount of the binder used. These conclusions become even stranger if we consider cement stabilisation, which could be irrelevant from environmental, economic and technical perspectives.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
00267820
|
The electromagnetic field is related to the currents by the system Green function. For example, the electric field reads
E(r, ω) = iµ 0 ω ↔ G (r, r ′ , ω).j(r ′ , ω)d 3 r ′ (15)
In thermal radiation, we are interested in quantities such as the emitted radiative flux given by the Poynting vector 1/2Re [ E(r, ω) × H * (r, ω)) ] and the density of energy.
|
2008
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"957"
] |
[
"2655"
] |
01744382
|
Many discussions about the extent and relevance of this feature continue to animate the scientific debate within the community working on this subject. Moreover, as is rightly stated by the authors, the compressive strength will depend on the sample shape (and this is where the main problem with the compression test lies).
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
As an example, similarly to what it is observed for other building materials, such as concrete, Anglo-Saxon culture advocates the measurement of the "confined" resistance, whereas in French culture, we continue to be attached to the "unconfined" measurements. Many discussions about the extent and relevance of this feature continue to animate the scientific debate within the community working on this subject.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01215832
|
D. Resistances
The system resistance is due to both the winding resistances R w and the core series resistance R c . Both of these resistances are frequency-dependent.
|
2015
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"411302",
"411302",
"411302"
] |
[
"7588",
"6076"
] |
01744382
|
This point is well illustrated by the first paragraph of the paper and its attractive title. Indeed, we think that the comparisons between the characteristics of modern earthen material sand existing ones, which have proven their effectiveness over the decades, is a major key to improve our understanding of this multi-scale composite material.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
01744382
|
The authors wish here to compare their views with those of Pacheco-Torgal and Jalali and highlight the following three main points of disagreement that justify this discussion. The present and the future of unstabilised earth constructions
Throughout the article, the authors seem to postulate that the stabilisation technique (e.g., addition of hydraulic binders) is a compulsory step for earth construction.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"698",
"58114",
"218084",
"222000",
"698"
] |
[
"21807",
"1326335"
] |
00786671
|
The bond graph model of the system is given in figure 3. The internal motor resistance R is the design
Adequacy verification.
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"31070",
"31070",
"31070"
] |
[
"170793",
"136"
] |
01744426
|
Multiple Projections. Several transformations operate on two dimensions, for example R and I
.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
Its key aspect is to raise some program parts to an algebraic representation that enables both precise data dependence analysis and complex program restructuring. This model is applicable to parts of the program in which loop bounds, branch conditions and array subscripts are affine expressions of outer loop iteration variables and constant parameters.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
00441355
|
For example, to study the performance of readGlobal, we wrote an aspect whose action returns the value of the global variable referred in the pointcut, i.e., we wrote aspects behaving like the base program. For each of these aspects, we compare the time required to perform the operation matching the pointcut, in case the operation is interpreted by the woven aspect with the time required to carry out the operation natively (without the woven aspect).
|
2005
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"382",
"86980",
"95421",
"382",
"95421",
"382",
"95421",
"382",
"95421",
"382",
"95421",
"382"
] |
[
"1373917",
"865545",
"8266",
"8562"
] |
01744426
|
When multiple projections are used, the selection of statement instance points is combined from di erent projections. e overall multidimensional selection is an intersection of constraints imposed by each separate two-dimensional selection.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
It is used to select specific subsets of relations to be affected by the transformation. From a syntactic point of view, a β-prefix addresses a specific loop (or, equivalently, the set of statements enclosed in that loop).
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01345812
|
(a) Average fraction of pedophile queries, out of all queries, per hour. (b) Box-plot of the same data, with 25% and 75% quartile, median (horizontal red line), mean (red square) and 1.5 inter-quartile range.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"388837",
"388837"
] |
[
"4326",
"749042"
] |
01744426
|
1 . 1 Fig.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
Each relation in this union may have supplementary inequalities that limit its applicability to a particular subset of instances. In the following section, we discuss the constraints on the scheduling relations that allow them to remain applicable to any compatible domain.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
03466721
|
Cross-lingual sentiment quantification (and cross-lingual text quantification in general) has never been discussed before in the literature; we establish baseline results for the binary case by combining state-of-the-art quantification methods with methods capable of generating crosslingual vectorial representations of the source and target documents involved. We present experimental results obtained on publicly available datasets for cross-lingual sentiment classification; the results show that the presented methods can perform cross-lingual sentiment quantification with a surprising level of accuracy.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036",
"379036"
] |
[
"1119346"
] |
01744426
|
Error bars are 95% CIs. Fig.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
GRAIN( ρ, i, grain) changes, for each statement with βprefix ρ, the number of iterations n between two consecutive executions of the statement along the α T ,i to n × grain. DENSIFY( ρ, i) removes, for each statement with β-prefix ρ, the gap between two consecutive executions of the statement along the α T ,i .
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01955343
|
While this last set of free-form attributes might be useful, for example, for an advertiser to prevent addicted people to receive ads about alcoholic beverages, a discriminatory advertiser could explicitly exclude them. Using Facebook's attribute suggestions:
We first investigate the free-form attributes suggested by Facebook to better understand the criteria used to select these suggestions.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"105111",
"105111",
"29479",
"305762",
"196923",
"105111",
"196923",
"105111",
"105111",
"1042450",
"29479"
] |
[
"1040548",
"946298",
"1017263",
"1040549",
"751999",
"1040550"
] |
01744426
|
For example, fusing two subsequent loops is expressed as F N ( ì ρ):
∀θ S : ì β S,1.. dim ì ρ-1 = ì ρ 1.. dim ì ρ-1 ∧ ì β S,dim ì ρ = ì ρ dim ì ρ + 1, ì β S,1.. dim ì ρ-1 ← ì ρ S,1.. dim ì ρ , ì β S,dim ì ρ ← ì β S,dim ì ρ + max T : ì β T = ì ρ ì β T ,dim ì ρ
, where dim ρ encodes fusion depth. is transformations assigns equal β values up to given depth, which corresponds to fusion, and updates the remaining ones to maintain uniqueness and contiguity.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
Even though some polyhedral frameworks allow fractional explicitly defined dimensions, we consider them invalid (integrality constraint). We suggest they do not improve expressive power of the scheduling as an equivalent transformation that multiplies all fractional dates by a constant factor makes them integer.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
00880533
|
Basically, the core elements of a GCM application are (1) components, which can be composite or primitive -depending on whether they have inner components or not -, (2) interfaces, and (3) bindings. As expected, interfaces act as access points, and bindings establish communications between components through them.
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2472",
"2472",
"2472"
] |
[
"769732",
"595",
"16780"
] |
01744426
|
ese results suggest that, given two representations, participants are likely to chose the matching one. Although they do not spend more time on average, the variability is larger for Choice condition.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
However, the only dimensions that enforce uniqueness for all compatible domains, are those created to express integer division as suggested by Bastoul [START_REF] Bastoul | Code generation in the polyhedral model is easier than you think[END_REF]. STRIPMINE allows to create such dimensions that do not omit or duplicate instances, and LINEARIZE allows to undo it.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
04151371
|
x1 wdt : P17 ? x3
SPARQL property path queries provide a succinct way to write complex navigational queries over RDF knowledge graphs.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1088564",
"1088564",
"1088564",
"1088564",
"1088564"
] |
[
"1081873",
"1996",
"2355"
] |
01744426
|
Despite Experts being familiar with similar representations, we observed no interaction between expertise and T . Experts performed 56.7% (95%CI = [26.8, 98.8]) faster than Non-Experts for Hard tasks.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
For example the statement S4 on the Fig. 1 is enclosed by two loops, first on i from 0 to N, second on j from 0 to M. Its iteration domain is thus two-dimensional on i, j and it is defined as shown in Fig.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01712234
|
1 represent positive and negative values of SHs. SHs are adopted in various fields to solve specific types of differential equations, such as the representation of gravitational fields and the modeling of geoscience computational problems.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"406734",
"406734"
] |
[
"967831",
"20234"
] |
01744426
|
5 Fig. 5.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
This results in Reshape and Skew transformations having no effects beyond involved dimensions and makes them easily composable. Higher-level transformations -higher-level syntactic transformations may be obtained combining Clay transformations.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01890152
|
The ANTAREX DSL HPC applications might profit from adapting to operational and situational conditions, such as changes in contextual information (e.g., workloads), in requirements (e.g., deadlines, energy), and in availability of resources (e.g., connectivity, number of processor nodes available). A simplistic approach to both adaptation specification and implementation (see, e.g., [START_REF] Floch | Using architecture models for runtime adaptability[END_REF]) employs hard coding of, e.g., conditional expressions and parameterizations.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"238589",
"238589",
"83910",
"442890",
"83910",
"491767",
"490899",
"308284",
"442909",
"308284",
"233938",
"238589",
"238589",
"409358",
"491187",
"409358",
"238589",
"308284",
"491187",
"233938",
"409358",
"490042"
] |
[
"831485",
"994912",
"176658"
] |
01744426
|
e study was completed by a demographics questionnaire. Data Collection.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
6): even output dimensions, denoted α, represent the resulting loop iteration variables, and odd output dimensions, denoted β, encode statement ordering and loop nesting (see Section 4.2). If different instances of the same statement are to be executed in different order, the scheduling is described by a union of relations.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
00591847
|
2 1 Q NT β γ - = Γ (16)
, in which: γ is the sum of sensitivity-to-congestion parameters:
Q NT β γ - β - θ = (17) , in which 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 γ + γ γ α + γ α + γ γ ≡ θ Q 4. Traffic assignment
Assuming that the a p are known, we will search a solution to the traffic assignment problem.
|
2009
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"222115",
"222115"
] |
[
"13924",
"856779"
] |
01744426
|
Given Choice, participants had a high success rate overall, except Easy Execution questions with mean Success Rate 89.5% (95%CI = [79%, 100%]). is may be explained by choosing the mismatching Code representation due to visible task simplicity.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
1 is enclosed by two loops, first on i from 0 to N, second on j from 0 to M. Its iteration domain is thus two-dimensional on i, j and it is defined as shown in Fig. 5.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
02095941
|
Another desirable feature is the bounded computation time; this is due to the fixed size of sub-images to be examined. Finally, one major advantage of the solution is to allow the parallelization of those processes: the computation of one sub-image is independent to the one of another which massively reduces the overall computation time on parallel architecture.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"530681",
"530681",
"530681",
"266449",
"266449",
"266449"
] |
[
"1013640",
"7789",
"11234"
] |
01744426
|
e set of interactive manipulations builds on the geometry-related vocabulary of classical loop transformations, such as skewing or shi ing, which is expected to give the user supplementary intuition on the transformation e ects and to support exploration and learning. e design of Clint is motivated by the need for (1) a single and consistent visual interface to bridge the gap between dependence analysis and subsequent program transformation; (2) an e cient way to explore multiple alternative loop transformations without rewriting the code; (3) explaining the code modi cations yielded by an automatic optimization.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
Sequencing such transformations allows to build an arbitrary disjoint scheduling union. COLLAPSE transformation, on the other hand, joins two disjoint parts preserving domain coverage.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01187980
|
However, increasing v will also increase the traveled distance and the overall 'control effort'. Therefore, in this work we choose to keep v at a reasonable constant value, and optimize the direction of v in order to maximize σ 2 1 .
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"954",
"2520",
"954"
] |
[
"753133",
"1176857",
"16091"
] |
01744426
|
11b. Abandoned trials were considered as incorrect answers.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
We present a new revisiting of classical loop transformations in the polyhedral model, called after its implementation Clay. Contrary to existing approaches that also expose high-level transformation directives on top of a polyhedral engine such as UTF [START_REF] Kelly | A framework for unifying reordering transformations[END_REF], URUK [START_REF] Girbal | Semi-automatic composition of loop transformations for deep parallelism and memory hierarchies[END_REF] or CHiLL [START_REF] Chen | CHiLL: a framework for composing high-level loop transformations[END_REF], it is based on the more general scheduling relation abstraction rather than scheduling functions.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
04117132
|
In this rather straightforward case, the subject maps onto the agent and the object onto the patient. Finally a further diagram (Figure 2) illustrates how syntactic alternations can be represented.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"26240",
"482775",
"1159207",
"26240"
] |
[
"2695",
"307",
"1095682"
] |
01744426
|
e coordinate system can be automatically extended to t the polygon being dragged. We leverage the equivalence property of transformation to stop automatic extension.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
It also relaxes unimodularity and invertibility limitations present in the previous work as long as relations respect the conditions listed in Section 4.3. Clay embeds the complete scheduling information in a single relation union per statement, even for the transformations previously requiring iteration domain modifications (STRIPMINE and INDEXSETSPLIT), thus removing the previously necessary intermediate data dependence graph updates and checks.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
04017042
|
Future work can study how to best support the local surgeon's needs by implementing diferent output visualizations (e.g., instruments such as a scalpel when instructing to cut). AR-HMDs are a promising playground in this exploration, as they are a powerful computational media for providing complex and dynamic output visualizations.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"413221",
"300068",
"541937",
"353778",
"61727",
"413221",
"300068",
"541912",
"353778",
"413221",
"441569",
"303623",
"541937"
] |
[
"1145879",
"953796",
"1387051",
"22148"
] |
01744426
|
Similar Completion Times for failed trials can be explained, a er analyzing the transformations, by participants "abandoning" the trial if their rst a empt did not expose parallelism and submi ing a non-parallelizable version. Strategy and Exploration.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
For explicitly defined α T ,dim ρ = w • ιi + f2( p) + C2, w = -k, INDEXSETSPLIT ( ρ, constraint) ∀T ∈ T ρ , T → T ∪T ; T = T ∩constraint , T = T ∩¬constraint∩ β T ,dim ρ+1 ← β T ,dim ρ+1 +max T ∈T ρ ( β T ,dim ρ+1 )+1 where constraint = u × α T + v × ι T + w × p + C ; u ∈ Z dim α , v ∈ Z dim ι , w ∈ Z dim p , C ∈ Z COLLAPSE ( ρ) ∀T , T ∈ T ρ : T = T ∩ constraint ∧ T = T ∩ ¬constraint ∧ β T ,1...dim ρ = β T ,1...dim ρ = ρ ∧ β T ,dim ρ+1 + 1 = β T ,dim ρ+1 T T → T where constraint = u • α T + v • ι T + w • p + C , u ∈ Z dim α , v ∈ Z dim ι , w ∈ Z dim p , C ∈ Z GRAIN ( ρ, i, g) ∀T ∈ T ρ , ∀(in)equality u • α T + f ( ι, p) + C ≥ 0 ∈ T : ui = 0, replace it by g u • α T -(g -1) ui αi + g • f ( ι, p) + gC ≥ 0 where 1 ≤ i ≤ dim ρ ≤ dim α T and g ≥ 1 DENSIFY ( ρ, i) ∃g ∈ N : g > 1, ∀T ∈ T ρ , ∀(in)equality g u • α T -(g -1) ui αi + g • f ( ι, p) + gC ≥ 0 ∈ T , u ∈ Z dim α , C ∈ Z, f is an integer linear function, replace this (in)equality by u • α T + f ( ι, p) + C ≥ 0 where 1 ≤ i ≤ dim ρ ≤ dim α T STRIPMINE ( ρ, size) i ← dim ρ ; ∀T ∈ T ρ , T ← ((↑i (T )) ∩ (size • α T ,i ≤ α T ,i+1 ≤ size • α T ,i + size -1)
) with unary operator ↑i (T ) inserts a new α-dimension and a new β-dimension before the i th α-dimension where size ∈ N LINEARIZE ( ρ, i) i ← dim ρ ; ∀T ∈ T ρ , T ← (↓i (T )) with unary operator ↓i (T ) removes the α-dimension and the β-dimension before the i + 1 th α-dimension and removes all (in)equations which contains the old i th α-dimension where ∀T ∈ T ρ , (size
• α T ,i ≤ α T ,i+1 ≤ size • α T ,i + size -1) ⊂ T PARALLELIZE ( ρ, i)
Add semantic information where 1 ≤ i ≤ dim ρ ≤ dim α T Fig. 8: Clay Transformation Directives allow for encoding an arbitrary schedule SKEW( ρ, i, k) makes the loop iterator at depth dim ρ traverse the values of the loop iterator at depth i with a coefficient k (skew factor).
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01470610
|
how ICT contributes to enriched information, automated processes and organizational transformation, for instance. Adopting a structured and comprehensive approach, several different dimensions of the impact of ICT may be taken into consideration in a systematic way.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"556764",
"50794",
"50877"
] |
[
"991451",
"1001919",
"875458"
] |
01744426
|
Clint builds on Clay as intermediate abstraction and does not require the user to control or even understand the operation of a compiler. CONCLUSION
Clint addresses the issues of directive-based approaches in the polyhedral model: target identication is made direct without exposing polyhedral-speci c concepts; transformation legality and e ects are visible immediately during manipulation; reading polyhedrally-transformed code is no longer necessary.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01253322
|
Syntactic Transformations to Relations
The polyhedral scheduling relation abstraction is too complex to be used directly while classical loop transformation directives like tile or fuse or skew offer decent understandability. Combining them, programmers would benefit both from the exact instance-wise data dependence analysis and the automatic code generation of polyhedral frameworks and from the concise expressivity of directives.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2544",
"244753",
"421273",
"2544",
"409872",
"217648",
"233382"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
02379130
|
CSEd research should also focus on the opposite implication: CS is a challenging subject, therefore a growth mindset can be particularly important to succeed in it [START_REF] Lewis | Good (and Bad) Reasons to Teach All Students Computer Science[END_REF][START_REF] Murphy | Dangers of a fixed mindset[END_REF]. The intervention where we explicitly taught about Growth Mindset in one of the CS classes (INF1) was not effective (RQ2): the average mindset of INF1 students decreased (although not significantly) from 4.02 out of 6 to 3.33 out of 6.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"175461",
"30978"
] |
[
"16053"
] |
01744426
|
USE SCENARIOS
Clint can be used as a stand-alone program transformation tool or in conjunction with an automatic optimizer. In the rst case, the user must decide on the transformation to perform.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
Experts made Parameter Errors for some Medium tasks. We observed only two withdrawals during a trial, both from nonexperts on a Hard task, one in VC and CV, and a er more than 500s (Fig.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01551395
|
Definition 1
1 Consider a set of traces T . Each trace is labeled by an avatar label(t) = l, with t ∈ T, l ∈ L. Consider now an arbitrary subset of labels B ⊆ L. Its corresponding binary classifier ρ B is learned from positive and negative examples.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"413086",
"413086",
"413086",
"413086"
] |
[
"9160",
"3355",
"3878"
] |
01744426
|
9b). Overall, such low error rates make it di cult to conclude on the causes of the errors, but suggest that both experts and non-experts users can reliably map Clint visual representation to the code and vice versa.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
Unused space was lled with neutral gray to avoid distraction. When visible, multiple representations were 60 px away (2× resolution) to identify gaze into one of them.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
00568235
|
This confirms the findings of [START_REF] Lenders | Wireless ad hoc podcasting[END_REF]. Second, the uniform sharing policy [START_REF] Lenders | Wireless ad hoc podcasting[END_REF] is clearly not optimal (as suggested also in [START_REF] Hu | Optimal channel choice for collaborative ad-hoc dissemination[END_REF]), and is significantly outperformed by MobiTrade's inventory management (by up to 2×).
|
2011
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2491",
"2491",
"421532"
] |
[
"845284",
"831259",
"960779"
] |
01744426
|
We divided participants in two groups with equal number of experts. Group 1 performed the VC task, group 2 performed the CV task.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
10. (a) Success Rate is higher with Viz, except for Hard tasks.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
00257668
|
1
. Measured results and simulation results of the resonator.
|
2007
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"54883",
"54883",
"54883",
"54883",
"48610",
"54883"
] |
[
"847026",
"847026"
] |
01744426
|
To discover that, the user may undo the ssion by fusing the loops back together, Fig. 8a.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
e graphical intuition behind loop skewing does not hold for combinations of skews. However, when a R is identical to S , Clint will perform a S since it is one of the well-known classical transformations 1 .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
04418561
|
A Study of Pitch in French Human-Machine and Human-Human Interactions Ayache et al, EXtended Reality of socio-motor interactions: Current Trends and Ethical Considerations for Mixed Reality Environments Design In addition, Enchanted Tools will present the Mirokai, the first robot character, combining world-class engineering and character design expertise to bring a new generation of helping robots. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We thank Enchanted Tools to be our sponsor.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"251631",
"470176",
"300848",
"543315",
"470176",
"1001702"
] |
[
"1342101",
"1251583",
"1342102",
"1342103",
"1295343",
"1342104",
"1342105",
"177685"
] |
01744426
|
Di erent occurrences of the statement share the same color coding. for (i = 0; i < 2*N-1; ++i) for (j = max(0,i-N-1); j < min(i+1,N); ++j) z[i] += x[i-j] * y[j]; Coordinate Systems.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
Data Collection. For each trial, we measured Completion Time, Error and Abandon rates.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01463213
|
Collaborative networks are considered a way to create value because they generate new capabilities for dealing with uncertainty, need for innovation, competition and mass customization [START_REF] Camarinha-Matos | Collaborative networked organizations: status and trends in manufacturing[END_REF]. According to [START_REF] Yao | Absorptive capacity and social network: internal ability and external opportunity for product innovation[END_REF], these networks allow the individuals involved in the knowledge transfer develop a common understanding required for the receiver fully understands the function of knowledge provided by a source.
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"484189",
"484189"
] |
[
"1000933",
"1000920"
] |
01744426
|
e interactive visual approach reduces parallelism extraction to visual pa ern recognition [START_REF] Ware | Information Visualization: Perception for Design[END_REF] and code transformation to geometrical manipulations, giving even non-expert programmers a way to manage the complexity of the underlying model [START_REF] Norman | Living with Complexity[END_REF]. Finally, it brings insight into the code-level e ects of the polyhedral optimization by decomposing a complex program transformation into primitive steps and providing a step-by-step visual replay, independent of how an automatic optimizer operates internally.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
S M (β 1..x , tx) 5. S M (β 1.. +1 , t ) 6.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
03716420
|
Speaker embeddings, such as i-vectors or x-vectors, have also proved to be a viable alternative for intelligibility estimation [START_REF] Quintas | Automatic prediction of speech intelligibility based on x-vectors in the context of head and neck cancer[END_REF][START_REF] Laaridh | Automatic evaluation of speech intelligibility based on i-vectors in the context of head and neck cancers[END_REF]. Similarity estimation systems, such as siamese networks, have seen a growing use in tasks such as speaker verification [START_REF] Wan | Generalized end-to-end loss for speaker verification[END_REF] and sentence similarity [START_REF] Mueller | Siamese recurrent architectures for learning sentence similarity[END_REF].
|
2022
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"393117",
"217752",
"393117",
"217752",
"450027",
"393117",
"217752"
] |
[
"1147669",
"737843",
"1006437",
"21789"
] |
01744426
|
e user can replicate the action by directly manipulating the visualization similarly to the transition or in a more elaborate way. e set of interactive manipulations builds on the geometry-related vocabulary of classical loop transformations, such as skewing or shi ing, which is expected to give the user supplementary intuition on the transformation e ects and to support exploration and learning.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
A simpli ed version of the resulting code is presented in Fig. 7c.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01333513
|
4). We finally discuss related work (Sec.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"25733",
"25733"
] |
[
"970698",
"855"
] |
01744426
|
We placed bright-colored tokens on the screen corners to locate it in the video and compensate for perspective distortion. ese tokens were tracked by a custom OpenCV-based script that generated gaze position in screen coordinates through linear interpolation with perspective correction.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
Polymorphic Actions. e coordinate system can be automatically extended to t the polygon being dragged.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
03090137
|
5.2 Availability . .
|
2006
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"564132",
"25027"
] |
[
"916467"
] |
01744426
|
In the second case, Clint proposes a sequence of primitive transformations equivalent to the automatically computed one, le ing the user complement or modify it independently from the optimizer. In both cases, the user may reason in terms of an instance-wise dependence graph rather than in terms of loop transformations or parameters of the optimization algorithm.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
Observing the symmetry of the polygon, the user selects a triangular-shaped group of points on the right, Fig. 6c, and drags it to the empty space on the le , Fig.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01259928
|
For each node, we find the nearest neighbors in terms of distances using the K nearest neighbor algorithm (kNN) [5], where K is a priori known. For every node, directed edges are introduced where the target nodes are a node's K nearest neighbors in terms of the Euclidean distance calculated above.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"409262",
"409262",
"42812",
"216576",
"409262"
] |
[
"7428",
"917563",
"6247"
] |
01744426
|
1 Fig. 1.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01744426
|
Average of 12 runs is reported, kernel execution time only, using high-resolution CPU timers. Pluto 0.11.4 with --parallel --tile, as available on h ps://github.com/bondhugula/pluto/releases/tag/0.11.4 ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization, Vol.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"454670",
"525217",
"233382",
"217648"
] |
[
"1844",
"5285"
] |
01817948
|
There can be multiple overlapping layers of see-through thin structures. As a result, in addition to separating the thin structures from the background, we also need to segment the thin structures into a distinct set of layers.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"411861",
"523042",
"411861",
"523042",
"301950",
"411861",
"523042",
"411861",
"523042"
] |
[
"924935"
] |
01744451
|
The leader explained, "They'll say something works like this. Then I'll ask 'Why?
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
GLC shareholding in Malaysia's financial industry is high: four of eight banking groups have direct and indirect government shareholding of 40%-60% (IMF, 2014). iii This paper refers to Malaysians of Chinese ancestry as ethnic Chinese/Malaysian Chinese to distinguish them from Chinese who are nationals of China; idem for Malaysians of Indian descent.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00961732
|
The radical challenging of the republican model is also obvious in the way the MIR turns the mainstream representations of the issue of women upside-down by putting women forward as defenders of distinctive identity instead of as the spearheads of assimilation. By denouncing the representation of minority women and girls as victims of their male counterparts, they challenge the conventional wisdom that holds the treatment of women as a symbol in the formation of a seeming civilization divide between Muslim and Western worlds (Abu-Lughod, 2008)9 .
|
2012
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"995"
] |
[
"8504"
] |
01744451
|
Boundaries exist within organizations [START_REF] Palus | Boundary-Spanning Leadership in an Interdependent World[END_REF][START_REF] Schotter | Boundary spanning in global organizations[END_REF]. Managers often face five types of boundaries: horizontal, vertical, stakeholder, demographic, and geographic [START_REF] Palus | Boundary-Spanning Leadership in an Interdependent World[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
INTRODUCTION
Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are burdened by high failure rates. At best only half succeed [START_REF] Cartwright | The role of culture compatibility in successful organizational marriage[END_REF][START_REF] Haspeslagh | Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
04027850
|
These curricular and programmes reforms are the result of, on the one hand, the specialist team who proposed the distribution of the courses and the prerequisites. On the other hand, the local teams who worked on the reform of the course programmes, selecting, and reorganising the contents.
|
2022
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"484521",
"417362",
"1155335"
] |
[
"1236850",
"978403",
"1155945"
] |
01744451
|
For example, one leader reminded his team, "No, no, our core value is to collaborate. Guys, we need to collaborate…" and "We need to be entrepreneurial.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
The Malaysian context diversifies the geographic focus of emerging market studies away from China [START_REF] Jormanainen | International activities of emerging market firms[END_REF] and offers tentative insights to advance Western-developed theories in strategy and management [START_REF] Jormanainen | International activities of emerging market firms[END_REF][START_REF] Wright | Strategy research in emerging economies: Challenging the conventional wisdom -Introduction[END_REF][START_REF] Xu | Linking theory and context: 'Strategy research in emerging economies' after Wright et al[END_REF]. The findings support the argument that national cultures are more heterogeneous than homogeneous [START_REF] Shenkar | Cultural distance revisited: Towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences[END_REF][START_REF] Taras | Does country equate with culture?
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00623281
|
The demand for any skill j is thus:
L i,j = W j W -ν L i ∀j
Money. We assume that money is required for transactions: C = M/P .
|
2012
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"15080",
"301309",
"23403",
"23403",
"198500",
"300479"
] |
[
"843318",
"1356941"
] |
01744451
|
- 2
b Non-Malaysians. c Includes a non-Malaysian.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Moreover, the integration approach adopted may have a bearing on the extent of boundary spanning. It would be useful to study not only other M&As applying symbiosis and light-touch integration like DoeMez and Cross, but also preservation and absorption [START_REF] Haspeslagh | Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00765278
|
However, external evaluation remains an exception, and there are still obstacles to transparency. Social and environmental indicators.
|
2007
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"130247",
"130247"
] |
[
"3930"
] |
01744451
|
During post-acquisition integration, horizontal boundaries often stem from organizational culture differences (pre-M&A legacies). Vertical boundaries are found across hierarchical levels and define title, rank and power.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
LITERATURE REVIEW
Subordinate-leader trust and M&As
The paper adopts the widely quoted definition of trust from [START_REF] Rousseau | Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust[END_REF], as "a psychological state comprising the intention to accept vulnerability based upon positive expectations of the intentions or behavior of another " (p. 395). This definition captures two essential concepts: positive expectations of trustworthiness, including beliefs and perceptions of being able to rely on the trustee; and, willingness to accept vulnerability or a suspension of uncertainty [START_REF] Colquitt | Trust, trustworthiness, and trust propensity: a meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance[END_REF][START_REF] Ferrin | Can I trust you to trust me?
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00861354
|
In the third situation, with no communication procedure, there is no facilitation of proenvironmental decision making. The role of the CFC construct was studied in an experimental context of real decision making by individuals with regard to a specific pro-environmental activity that is rather difficult to secure: manning a stand.
|
2013
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"171457",
"98218",
"98218"
] |
[
"937238",
"16882",
"938406"
] |
01744451
|
DoeMez's leaders developed subordinate trust across intra-national and organizational culture differences. Like Cross, this was initiated from early post-acquisition integration and a personal approach was used sometimes (see Table 6).
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Culture is a multifaceted construct incorporating shared assumptions, practices, values, artifacts, and rituals [START_REF] Taras | Half a century of measuring culture: Review of approaches, challenges, and limitations based on the analysis of 121 instruments for quantifying culture[END_REF]2016). Cultural differences often lead to complex trust dynamics and relationships between acquirer and acquired-firm personnel [START_REF] Buono | The human side of mergers and acquisitions[END_REF][START_REF] Stahl | Do cultural differences matter in mergers and acquisitions?
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01618766
|
Furthermore, in the pseudo-stationary model, laws must have moments, which, as we know, is not always true for power laws. Burrel (2008) extends Informetrics by defining Pareto's law, known as type II.
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"521754",
"70904"
] |
[
"832821"
] |
01744451
|
One subordinate remarked that human integration was "very well-driven…
We're all no longer ex-Mez or ex-Doe people, we're all DoeMez." Cluster 4: Empowering
Empowering involves delegating authority to subordinates and coaching to improve subordinates' capabilities.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Boundaries exist within organizations [START_REF] Palus | Boundary-Spanning Leadership in an Interdependent World[END_REF][START_REF] Schotter | Boundary spanning in global organizations[END_REF]. Managers often face five types of boundaries: horizontal, vertical, stakeholder, demographic, and geographic [START_REF] Palus | Boundary-Spanning Leadership in an Interdependent World[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01702705
|
ICD10 Taxonomy
The ICD10 taxonomy is the 10th version of the standard list of causes of death which has been adopted by the WHO 5 . 4 The training and development data sets are provided in the aligned format and the Test data set, in two formats: raw and aligned ( [START_REF] Lavergne | A dataset for icd-10 coding of death certicates: Creation and usage[END_REF]).
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"24497",
"24497",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256",
"116256"
] |
[
"151",
"6972",
"176589"
] |
01744451
|
For example, one leader reminded his team, "No, no, our core value is to collaborate. Guys, we need to collaborate…" and "We need to be entrepreneurial.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
DoeMez's symbiotic approach). One Cross senior manager said, "[The TMT] don't bulldoze things.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
03319746
|
The function corresponding to each arrow, either 𝑓 + or 𝑓 -as defined in (5) above, is notated above the arrow. So, for instance, we can identify unexpectedly readings (such as in (3b) above) as those where the subject lacks a certain desire that would, in the absence of other influences, lead to the eventuality occurring; but despite this lack, the eventuality turns out to occur anyway.
|
2021
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"204862"
] |
[
"1331009"
] |
01744451
|
DoeMez's symbiotic approach). One Cross senior manager said, "[The TMT] don't bulldoze things.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
The boundary spanning behaviors are described below according to [START_REF] Druskat | Managing from the boundary: The effective leadership of self-managing work teams[END_REF] clusters. Feedback on the behaviors is provided where possible.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00394207
|
Par exemple, relever et classer le lexique d'un sentiment et celui de l'atmosphère : « Un soir de pluie où le vent hurle, les enfants effrayés ont la chair de poule ». : À l'aide du texte, remplissez le tableau suivant
Nous choisissons quatre des six 3 sentiments dits primaires dans la tradition psychologique et deux sentiments « mixtes » : la joie, la peur, la colère, la tristesse, la honte et la jalousie.
|
2006
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"26828"
] |
[
"11054"
] |
01744451
|
Identity has attracted the attention of M&A researchers [START_REF] Clark | Transitional identity as a facilitator of organizational identity change during a merger[END_REF][START_REF] Drori | One out of many? Boundary negotiation and identity formation in postmerger integration[END_REF][START_REF] Maguire | Citibankers' at Citigroup: a study of the loss of institutional trust after a merger[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
In contrast, SAF selectively implemented Cross' organizational integration over time and to a lesser extent, with human integration from the third year post-acquisition. Both deals are considered successful, as are SAF's other similarly integrated South-South acquisitions.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00160880
|
As Jonathan Swift vividly noted: « We are denied the liberty of Coining Gold, Silver, or even Copper. In the Isle of Man, they coin their own Silver; every petty Prince, Vassal to the Emperor, can coin what Money he pleaseth.
|
2007
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"14847",
"607"
] |
[
"1183",
"831978"
] |
01744451
|
Anecdotal evidence suggests that leaders engage in boundary spanning during post-acquisition integration, for example, in the Lenovo-IBM merger [START_REF] Stahl | Lenovo-IBM: Bridging Cultures, Languages, and Time Zones-Integration Challenges (B)[END_REF][START_REF] Yip | The nexus effect: when leaders span group boundaries[END_REF]. Outstanding boundary spanning leaders constantly engage in internal (team) and external (organization) oriented initiatives for their teams [START_REF] Druskat | Managing from the boundary: The effective leadership of self-managing work teams[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Seeking information helped to span national, intra-national and organizational culture differences at both Cross and DoeMez, as evidenced from the examples pertaining to incoming expatriates and the expatriate CEO's efforts to develop sensitivity to Malaysian cultural nuances (Table 5), and solving a religion-related problem at DoeMez (Table 6). Subordinate behavior diagnosis spanned mainly vertical boundaries and, organizational culture differences at Cross and intra-national cultural differences at DoeMez (Tables 5 and6).
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
03590517
|
Her paper concludes with an explicit offer for collaboration with multicultural Europe in order to look at cultural diversity from a global perspective in which the case of South Africa can be of help. The last section of this special issue Conclusions for a Way Forward includes a paper authored by myself and titled "Beyond Anthropological Expert Witnessing: Toward an integrated definition of cultural expertise".
|
2019
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"485581"
] |
[
"752252"
] |
01744451
|
Group TMT visited Cross' offices four times in the first eighteen months from the acquisition announcement. Personnel were informed of SAF's intentions and future plans, which dispersed a lot of uncertainty.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
DoeMez exposes that domestic rather than cross-border M&As can be more challenging to integrate [START_REF] Véry | A cross-national assessment of acculturative stress in recent European mergers[END_REF]1997), especially when the intra-national culture differences of a multicultural emerging economy are considered. The language diversity among Malaysian personnel was more problematic for DoeMez than Cross and there was no lingua franca for all DoeMez personnel.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01109217
|
The adjective derived from Latin fons, -tis 'spring', viz. Lat.
|
2015
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"190838",
"190838"
] |
[
"5558",
"963223"
] |
01744451
|
This paper makes two other contributions to M&A scholarship and offers managerial insights for more successful post-acquisition integration. First, it extends the role of boundary spanning in M&As, beyond the pre-M&A negotiation phase [START_REF] Lander | Boarding the aircraft: Trust development amongst negotiators of a complex merger[END_REF] to post-acquisition integration.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
The leader explained, "They'll say something works like this. Then I'll ask 'Why?
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00737880
|
On the other hand, the Socialist Party introduced the Keynesian model of economic growth as an alternative to the policies of austerity; proposing an economic programme that expands the state and public spending while creating employment and increasing the rate of income tax. In denial?
|
2012
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"161585"
] |
[
"930786"
] |
01744451
|
At best only half succeed [START_REF] Cartwright | The role of culture compatibility in successful organizational marriage[END_REF][START_REF] Haspeslagh | Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal[END_REF]. i Post-acquisition integration is a vital process characterized by complexity, uncertainty and unpredictability [START_REF] Cording | Reducing causal ambiguity in acquisition integration: Intermediate goals as mediators ofintegration decisions and acquisition performance[END_REF]Graebner et al., 2017).
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Please look at it. Am I using the wrong words?
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
04272321
|
While the first part of the book reads like an entertaining and informative novel, intertwining the adventures of Farnham's private life with the main features of California's history, the second half of the volume is a rather terse, somewhat impersonal account of external characteristics. Thus, the mixed population, the evolution of San Francisco, the widespread corruption in morals and politics, and gold mining are documented in a series of shorter chapters where the subjective narrator is replaced by the voice of a witness, reporter or travel guide.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"216732"
] |
[
"981181"
] |
01744451
|
For example, 'do we need to do this?' They will say yes.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
In seeking organizational-level resources for their teams, Cross managers spanned mainly stakeholder boundaries with its two shareholders and Board of Directors. The CEO had monthly engagements and weekly video conferences with various people at HQ, while department managers had a dedicated support person at HQ (e.g., IT coordinator for the IT head, HR coordinator for the HR head).
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
02332636
|
The first tentative to develop a pricing strategy for hotel rooms was the rule of thumb or 1$ per 1000$ investment. This cost based strategy suggests that for each 1000$ investment, the hotel room price should increase by 1$.
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"190306",
"300317"
] |
[
"1056905",
"1024603"
] |
01744451
|
An interview protocol was developed beforehand and refined through pilot interviews with 7 Malaysians who were either M&A legal advisors or professionals with M&A experience. - INSERT TABLE 3 ABOUT HERE -
Due to practical constraints, the interviews were conducted in a tandem arrangement: DoeMez in mid-November 2016, then Cross in late November/mid-December 2016.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
c Includes a non-Malaysian. TABLE 4 : The integration approaches
4
Cross DoeMez
Integration Financial controls; HR, operations Integration of business activities,
and and processes were improved or operations, policies, procedures and
controls cleaned up processes.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
03596472
|
. .
|
2022
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"447425",
"186209"
] |
[
"739593"
] |
01744451
|
The managers ranged from TMT, integration managers [START_REF] Teerikangas | Integration managers' value-capturing roles and acquisition performance[END_REF] and middle managers in diverse functions. This indicates the widening locus of M&A leadership (Graebner, 2004;[START_REF] Junni | The role of leadership in mergers and acquisitions: A review of recent empirical studies[END_REF] and suggests more widespread managerial influence for smoother and more successful integration.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Initially, I built individual case descriptions by triangulating the multiple sources of evidence [START_REF] Graebner | Caveat venditor: Trust asymmetries in acquisitions of entrepreneurial firms[END_REF]. Next, the interview transcripts were analyzed iteratively in groups: acquirer, acquired-firm and neutral managers; TMT and department heads vs. managers; and, subordinate-leader dyads where possible.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
04140876
|
To focus on extremal characteristics, we also define :
χ = lim u→1 χ (u)
The measures χ and χ are related to the Ledford & Tawn (1996Tawn ( , 1998) characterisation of the joint tail behavior, through η, the tail dependence coefficient and L (t), the relative strength of limiting dependence : χ = 2η -1 χ = c i f χ=1 and L(t)→c>0 as t→∞, 0 i f χ=1 and L(t)→0 as t→∞, and i f χ<1. We have the following classification : -χ ∈ [0, 1]: the set (0, 1] corresponds to asymptotic dependence; -χ ∈ [-1, 1] ; the set [-1; 1) corresponds to asymptotic independence.
|
2009
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"2564"
] |
[
"1264812"
] |
01744451
|
The managers ranged from TMT, integration managers [START_REF] Teerikangas | Integration managers' value-capturing roles and acquisition performance[END_REF] and middle managers in diverse functions. This indicates the widening locus of M&A leadership (Graebner, 2004;[START_REF] Junni | The role of leadership in mergers and acquisitions: A review of recent empirical studies[END_REF] and suggests more widespread managerial influence for smoother and more successful integration.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
South Africa introduced a comparable majority-favoring regime in 1998 to eliminate post-apartheid employment discrimination against the 91% black population [START_REF] Thomas | Employment equity in South Africa: Lessons from the global school[END_REF][START_REF] Lee | Affirmative Action in Malaysia and South Africa: Contrasting Structures, Continuing Pursuits[END_REF]. Bumiputra and blacks are increasingly represented in high-level occupations, mainly in the public sector [START_REF] Lee | Affirmative Action in Malaysia and South Africa: Contrasting Structures, Continuing Pursuits[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01676131
|
Is it really part of a "research area on bioenergy" [START_REF] Tari | The quest for the Oily Grail. The emergence of a research area on bioenergy and its role in the production of knowledge[END_REF]?
|
2016
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"199919"
] |
[
"5288"
] |
01744451
|
The acquirer and its subsidiaries are majority controlled by GLCs (IMF, 2014) and employ 80% Malay personnel, whereas the acquired firms were founded by an ethnic Chinese entrepreneur, had "Chinaman entrepreneurial" culture, and employed 80% ethnic Chinese personnel. iii Table 2 summarizes the main features of the cases.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
This study compares a domestic M&A with a South African cross-border acquisition in the Malaysian financial industry. The analysis reveals that boundary spanning by acquirer and acquired-firm managers facilitated subordinate-leader trust development.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00978898
|
Nevertheless, HEI representatives tend to refer to these external instruments or criteria selectively at their booths as well as in lectures, varying references to them according to what best fits their interests. The most prestigious HEIs refer to well-known rankings but only to those rankings in which they occupy a top position.
|
2014
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"1010",
"1010"
] |
[
"741271",
"1318017"
] |
01744451
|
I thus posit that boundary spanning mitigates uncertainty and cultural differences during integration. Further and paradoxically, integrating domestic rather than cross-border acquisitions can be more complex when intra-national culture differences are accounted for.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
The TMT encouraged subordinates to span organizational and national culture differences by debating and differing in opinion from their leaders. For example: "I am used to seriously being challenged at [HQ]… whereas here when I make statements, I must say 'You are allowed to disagree.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
03506431
|
Negative health information + government responsibility
In countries with sample size of N=2,000+ there is a group that receives no treatment. The logic for economic information treatments is the same.
|
2022
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"466807",
"75524",
"38302",
"301587",
"301587",
"330935",
"301587",
"246910",
"95351"
] |
[
"954744",
"751550",
"6944"
] |
01744451
|
Given South Africa's cultural diversity and history of apartheid, the two cases provide an intriguing comparison of cross-cultural trust between acquired-firm and acquirer personnel. In Malaysia, the Bumiputra have enjoyed special rights since 1971 including in employment, resulting in sensitive although peaceful ethnic relations [START_REF] Bhopal | Ethnicity as a management issue and resource: Examples from Malaysia[END_REF][START_REF] Haque | The role of the state in managing ethnic tensions in Malaysia: A critical discourse[END_REF]IHS, 2016).
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
In bridging and mediating across one or multiple contexts, boundary spanners overcome the 'us and them' mentality, thus allowing trust to develop [START_REF] Schotter | Boundary spanning in global organizations[END_REF][START_REF] Yip | The nexus effect: when leaders span group boundaries[END_REF]. Boundary spanners can perform a specific function or responsibility such as public relations, union representation, acquiring/disposing resources and relationship management (Aldrich & Herker, 1977), or improvise his/her actions to get the job done [START_REF] Yagi | Boundary work: An interpretive ethnographic perspective on negotiating and leveraging cross-cultural identity[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
04084349
|
It makes it possible to view something from various but comprehensible perspectives, to establish a dialogue and even to compare case studies anchored in local contexts that are always particular. To use H. Arendt's metaphor (1961), the challenge is to have a common table for discussion, which would at once relate and separate us.
|
2021
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"565760"
] |
[
"171273"
] |
01744451
|
This paradoxical finding draws attention to the intricacy of cultural challenges in M&As [START_REF] Teerikangas | The culture-performance relationship in M&A: From yes/no to how[END_REF], while extending our knowledge of the differences between integrating domestic and cross-border acquisitions [START_REF] Bris | The value of investor protection: Firm evidence from crossborder mergers[END_REF][START_REF] Gregory | Do cross border and domestic acquisitions differ? Evidence from the acquisition of UK targets[END_REF][START_REF] Reynolds | The international experience in domestic mergers-Are purely domestic M&A a myth[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
Another manager, whose team spanned two locations, introduced a regular weekly conference call and persevered against Asian reticence to seek team members' negative feedback. Other examples are provided in Table 6.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
00544484
|
Figure 1 shows the results, displaying, in each panel, the impulse responses to an exogenous increase in government spending by one percent of trend output. The columns show the responses for the four countries, while the rows show the dynamic adjustment of output and its components.
|
2010
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"985",
"444480",
"328110"
] |
[
"842877",
"884491"
] |
01744451
|
At best only half succeed [START_REF] Cartwright | The role of culture compatibility in successful organizational marriage[END_REF][START_REF] Haspeslagh | Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal[END_REF]. i Post-acquisition integration is a vital process characterized by complexity, uncertainty and unpredictability [START_REF] Cording | Reducing causal ambiguity in acquisition integration: Intermediate goals as mediators ofintegration decisions and acquisition performance[END_REF]Graebner et al., 2017).
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
(HOD) Two subordinates doing the same job and withholding information from each other: The Chinese guy [from Mez] asked the Malay guy [from Doe] 'Have you done this...?' This Malay guy [felt] 'Why do I have to report to you?'...
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
03244545
|
It extends to all worldly conduct, and this seemingly centrifugal force creates a deficit in meaning. But it is not given to all to know how to lead this interrogation: it is at the Court that the term is in fashion; it is there too that this quality is practiced.
|
2019
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"542233",
"542199"
] |
[
"1065853"
] |
01744451
|
Second, the core values guided managers to focus/refocus their teams. For example, one leader reminded his team, "No, no, our core value is to collaborate.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
The managers should be empowered to play a more central role in human integration from early post-acquisition integration. For example, through awareness-building workshops on where boundaries and cultural differences may lie, with illustrative boundary spanning behaviors.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01963187
|
;[START_REF] Carruthers | The social structure of liquidity: flexibility, markets, and states[END_REF]. REITs do not differ: here too, the trading of real estate property rights on financial markets that they permit relies on state's regulatory powers which provide the supportive financial and fiscal conditions that gradually rendered them attractive to institutional investors and households (Gotham, 2006, p. 264 onwards).
|
2019
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"219686",
"1278"
] |
[
"7850"
] |
01744451
|
Guys, we need to collaborate…" and "We need to be entrepreneurial. That means we need to think how to solve the problem."
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01744451
|
More broadly, my research adds to the literature on multilingual organizations including multinational corporations [START_REF] Bordia | Employees' willingness to adopt a foreign functional language in multilingual organizations: The role of linguistic identity[END_REF][START_REF] Brannen | The multifaceted role of language in international business: Unpacking the forms, functions and features of a critical challenge in MNC theory and performance[END_REF][START_REF] Feely | Language management in multinational companies[END_REF], and the conversation that "context matters". The Malaysian context diversifies the geographic focus of emerging market studies away from China [START_REF] Jormanainen | International activities of emerging market firms[END_REF] and offers tentative insights to advance Western-developed theories in strategy and management [START_REF] Jormanainen | International activities of emerging market firms[END_REF][START_REF] Wright | Strategy research in emerging economies: Challenging the conventional wisdom -Introduction[END_REF][START_REF] Xu | Linking theory and context: 'Strategy research in emerging economies' after Wright et al[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"108098"
] |
[
"1029831"
] |
01770191
|
5 In this case, a major investor sued the company directors for neglecting their obligation to pay good attention before arriving at the decision to merge a subsidiary into another subsidiary. The court cited the company's record that it sought advice from a lawyer, as evidence to support its ruling that the directors did not neglect their obligation when they decided on this merger plan.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"478540",
"478540"
] |
[
"1024165",
"1031072"
] |
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