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dataset_source
string
pair_id
string
sample_id
string
question_type
string
question
string
answer
string
images
images list
extra
string
fgvqa_cub
pair_0963
pair_0963
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a black and white warbler", "A photo of a white breasted nuthatch"], "instance_ids": [1926, 1927], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0834
pair_0834
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a white throated sparrow", "A photo of a tree swallow"], "instance_ids": [1668, 1669], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0851
pair_0851
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a eastern towhee", "A photo of a pileated woodpecker"], "instance_ids": [1702, 1703], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0433
pair_0433
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a louisiana waterthrush", "A photo of a louisiana waterthrush"], "instance_ids": [866, 867], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0935
pair_0935
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a philadelphia vireo", "A photo of a pacific loon"], "instance_ids": [1870, 1871], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0207
pair_0207
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a geococcyx", "A photo of a geococcyx"], "instance_ids": [414, 415], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0587
pair_0587
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a bewick wren", "A photo of a pigeon guillemot"], "instance_ids": [1174, 1175], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0024
pair_0024
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a western meadowlark", "A photo of a western meadowlark"], "instance_ids": [48, 49], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0531
pair_0531
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a american pipit", "A photo of a olive sided flycatcher"], "instance_ids": [1062, 1063], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0106
pair_0106
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a golden winged warbler", "A photo of a golden winged warbler"], "instance_ids": [212, 213], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0431
pair_0431
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a hooded merganser", "A photo of a hooded merganser"], "instance_ids": [862, 863], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0015
pair_0015
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a rock wren", "A photo of a rock wren"], "instance_ids": [30, 31], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0740
pair_0740
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a house wren", "A photo of a laysan albatross"], "instance_ids": [1480, 1481], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0012
pair_0012
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a rose breasted grosbeak", "A photo of a rose breasted grosbeak"], "instance_ids": [24, 25], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0922
pair_0922
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a black throated sparrow", "A photo of a whip poor will"], "instance_ids": [1844, 1845], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0794
pair_0794
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a brewer blackbird", "A photo of a pigeon guillemot"], "instance_ids": [1588, 1589], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0102
pair_0102
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a savannah sparrow", "A photo of a savannah sparrow"], "instance_ids": [204, 205], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0957
pair_0957
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a winter wren", "A photo of a field sparrow"], "instance_ids": [1914, 1915], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0626
pair_0626
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a bank swallow", "A photo of a american redstart"], "instance_ids": [1252, 1253], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0072
pair_0072
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a canada warbler", "A photo of a canada warbler"], "instance_ids": [144, 145], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0952
pair_0952
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a least tern", "A photo of a laysan albatross"], "instance_ids": [1904, 1905], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0868
pair_0868
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a grasshopper sparrow", "A photo of a elegant tern"], "instance_ids": [1736, 1737], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0243
pair_0243
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a boat tailed grackle", "A photo of a boat tailed grackle"], "instance_ids": [486, 487], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0544
pair_0544
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a northern flicker", "A photo of a bronzed cowbird"], "instance_ids": [1088, 1089], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0050
pair_0050
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a marsh wren", "A photo of a marsh wren"], "instance_ids": [100, 101], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0017
pair_0017
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a sooty albatross", "A photo of a sooty albatross"], "instance_ids": [34, 35], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0925
pair_0925
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a white breasted nuthatch", "A photo of a black and white warbler"], "instance_ids": [1850, 1851], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0633
pair_0633
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a vesper sparrow", "A photo of a white eyed vireo"], "instance_ids": [1266, 1267], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0654
pair_0654
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a scarlet tanager", "A photo of a canada warbler"], "instance_ids": [1308, 1309], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0971
pair_0971
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a blue jay", "A photo of a carolina wren"], "instance_ids": [1942, 1943], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0795
pair_0795
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a louisiana waterthrush", "A photo of a yellow bellied flycatcher"], "instance_ids": [1590, 1591], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0560
pair_0560
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a marsh wren", "A photo of a white eyed vireo"], "instance_ids": [1120, 1121], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0940
pair_0940
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a song sparrow", "A photo of a yellow headed blackbird"], "instance_ids": [1880, 1881], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0100
pair_0100
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a brown creeper", "A photo of a brown creeper"], "instance_ids": [200, 201], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0308
pair_0308
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a glaucous winged gull", "A photo of a glaucous winged gull"], "instance_ids": [616, 617], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0889
pair_0889
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a artic tern", "A photo of a bewick wren"], "instance_ids": [1778, 1779], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0346
pair_0346
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a vesper sparrow", "A photo of a vesper sparrow"], "instance_ids": [692, 693], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0623
pair_0623
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a prairie warbler", "A photo of a bay breasted warbler"], "instance_ids": [1246, 1247], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0529
pair_0529
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a least tern", "A photo of a blue headed vireo"], "instance_ids": [1058, 1059], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0796
pair_0796
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a chipping sparrow", "A photo of a black throated sparrow"], "instance_ids": [1592, 1593], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0153
pair_0153
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a red headed woodpecker", "A photo of a red headed woodpecker"], "instance_ids": [306, 307], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0541
pair_0541
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a anna hummingbird", "A photo of a song sparrow"], "instance_ids": [1082, 1083], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0078
pair_0078
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a savannah sparrow", "A photo of a savannah sparrow"], "instance_ids": [156, 157], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0065
pair_0065
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a northern flicker", "A photo of a northern flicker"], "instance_ids": [130, 131], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0461
pair_0461
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a house wren", "A photo of a house wren"], "instance_ids": [922, 923], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0683
pair_0683
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a western grebe", "A photo of a orange crowned warbler"], "instance_ids": [1366, 1367], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0254
pair_0254
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a nighthawk", "A photo of a nighthawk"], "instance_ids": [508, 509], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0285
pair_0285
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a mourning warbler", "A photo of a mourning warbler"], "instance_ids": [570, 571], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0991
pair_0991
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a ring billed gull", "A photo of a northern waterthrush"], "instance_ids": [1982, 1983], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0901
pair_0901
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a herring gull", "A photo of a bay breasted warbler"], "instance_ids": [1802, 1803], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0235
pair_0235
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a mallard", "A photo of a mallard"], "instance_ids": [470, 471], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0550
pair_0550
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a parakeet auklet", "A photo of a american pipit"], "instance_ids": [1100, 1101], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0676
pair_0676
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a hooded merganser", "A photo of a red breasted merganser"], "instance_ids": [1352, 1353], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0880
pair_0880
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a clark nutcracker", "A photo of a sooty albatross"], "instance_ids": [1760, 1761], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0968
pair_0968
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a worm eating warbler", "A photo of a scarlet tanager"], "instance_ids": [1936, 1937], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0618
pair_0618
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a pelagic cormorant", "A photo of a american goldfinch"], "instance_ids": [1236, 1237], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0468
pair_0468
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a scarlet tanager", "A photo of a scarlet tanager"], "instance_ids": [936, 937], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0037
pair_0037
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a clay colored sparrow", "A photo of a clay colored sparrow"], "instance_ids": [74, 75], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0145
pair_0145
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a crested auklet", "A photo of a crested auklet"], "instance_ids": [290, 291], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0540
pair_0540
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a tennessee warbler", "A photo of a olive sided flycatcher"], "instance_ids": [1080, 1081], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0161
pair_0161
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a green kingfisher", "A photo of a green kingfisher"], "instance_ids": [322, 323], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0743
pair_0743
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a henslow sparrow", "A photo of a least tern"], "instance_ids": [1486, 1487], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0509
pair_0509
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a scarlet tanager", "A photo of a shiny cowbird"], "instance_ids": [1018, 1019], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0217
pair_0217
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a rufous hummingbird", "A photo of a rufous hummingbird"], "instance_ids": [434, 435], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0684
pair_0684
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a american crow", "A photo of a louisiana waterthrush"], "instance_ids": [1368, 1369], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0031
pair_0031
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a red faced cormorant", "A photo of a red faced cormorant"], "instance_ids": [62, 63], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0103
pair_0103
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a clay colored sparrow", "A photo of a clay colored sparrow"], "instance_ids": [206, 207], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0097
pair_0097
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a ruby throated hummingbird", "A photo of a ruby throated hummingbird"], "instance_ids": [194, 195], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0966
pair_0966
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a belted kingfisher", "A photo of a groove billed ani"], "instance_ids": [1932, 1933], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0749
pair_0749
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a red eyed vireo", "A photo of a green jay"], "instance_ids": [1498, 1499], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0716
pair_0716
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a canada warbler", "A photo of a le conte sparrow"], "instance_ids": [1432, 1433], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0700
pair_0700
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a pacific loon", "A photo of a house sparrow"], "instance_ids": [1400, 1401], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0951
pair_0951
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a western gull", "A photo of a sayornis"], "instance_ids": [1902, 1903], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0248
pair_0248
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a summer tanager", "A photo of a summer tanager"], "instance_ids": [496, 497], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0323
pair_0323
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a bank swallow", "A photo of a bank swallow"], "instance_ids": [646, 647], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0058
pair_0058
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a clay colored sparrow", "A photo of a clay colored sparrow"], "instance_ids": [116, 117], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0270
pair_0270
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a boat tailed grackle", "A photo of a boat tailed grackle"], "instance_ids": [540, 541], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0224
pair_0224
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a white breasted nuthatch", "A photo of a white breasted nuthatch"], "instance_ids": [448, 449], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0742
pair_0742
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a yellow headed blackbird", "A photo of a anna hummingbird"], "instance_ids": [1484, 1485], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0810
pair_0810
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a red eyed vireo", "A photo of a northern waterthrush"], "instance_ids": [1620, 1621], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0160
pair_0160
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a horned grebe", "A photo of a horned grebe"], "instance_ids": [320, 321], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0954
pair_0954
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a eastern towhee", "A photo of a northern fulmar"], "instance_ids": [1908, 1909], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0296
pair_0296
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a prothonotary warbler", "A photo of a prothonotary warbler"], "instance_ids": [592, 593], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0173
pair_0173
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a red winged blackbird", "A photo of a red winged blackbird"], "instance_ids": [346, 347], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0707
pair_0707
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a blue headed vireo", "A photo of a black and white warbler"], "instance_ids": [1414, 1415], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0417
pair_0417
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a painted bunting", "A photo of a painted bunting"], "instance_ids": [834, 835], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0005
pair_0005
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a hooded warbler", "A photo of a hooded warbler"], "instance_ids": [10, 11], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0548
pair_0548
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a prairie warbler", "A photo of a red legged kittiwake"], "instance_ids": [1096, 1097], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0864
pair_0864
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a kentucky warbler", "A photo of a white crowned sparrow"], "instance_ids": [1728, 1729], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0695
pair_0695
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a cactus wren", "A photo of a loggerhead shrike"], "instance_ids": [1390, 1391], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0349
pair_0349
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a barn swallow", "A photo of a barn swallow"], "instance_ids": [698, 699], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0578
pair_0578
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a hooded warbler", "A photo of a western meadowlark"], "instance_ids": [1156, 1157], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0659
pair_0659
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a loggerhead shrike", "A photo of a painted bunting"], "instance_ids": [1318, 1319], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0731
pair_0731
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a green violetear", "A photo of a louisiana waterthrush"], "instance_ids": [1462, 1463], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0627
pair_0627
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a brown thrasher", "A photo of a yellow billed cuckoo"], "instance_ids": [1254, 1255], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0549
pair_0549
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a brandt cormorant", "A photo of a green kingfisher"], "instance_ids": [1098, 1099], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0564
pair_0564
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a gray crowned rosy finch", "A photo of a common raven"], "instance_ids": [1128, 1129], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0449
pair_0449
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
yes
{"species": ["A photo of a cactus wren", "A photo of a cactus wren"], "instance_ids": [898, 899], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0611
pair_0611
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a cerulean warbler", "A photo of a summer tanager"], "instance_ids": [1222, 1223], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
fgvqa_cub
pair_0955
pair_0955
pairwise
Do these two images show a bird of the same species? Explain your reasoning and then conclude with a yes or no answer in <answer> tags as <answer>yes</answer> or <answer>no</answer>.
no
{"species": ["A photo of a worm eating warbler", "A photo of a cardinal"], "instance_ids": [1910, 1911], "source_paths": ["", ""]}
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FGVQA

This repository contains the FGVQA benchmark suite introduced in the paper Same or Not? Enhancing Visual Perception in Vision-Language Models.FGVQA contains 12,000 challenging (image, question, answer) tuples emphasizing fine-grained image understanding.

The benchmark suite is composed of six sub-benchmarks:

  1. TWIN-eval
  2. ILIAS
  3. Google Landmarks v2
  4. MET
  5. CUB
  6. Inquire

For evaluating on the dataset with LMMS-eval, please refer to this repo.

Citation

If you use the FGVQA benchmark suite in your research, please use the following BibTeX entry.

@misc{marsili2025notenhancingvisualperception,
      title={Same or Not? Enhancing Visual Perception in Vision-Language Models}, 
      author={Damiano Marsili and Aditya Mehta and Ryan Y. Lin and Georgia Gkioxari},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2512.23592},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23592}, 
}
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