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large_stringdate 2013-01-01 00:00:00
2014-01-01 00:00:00
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large_stringclasses 6
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| answers
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5
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 79
|
Within the congenital anomalies of the abdominal wall are the omphalocele and gastroschisis. Both entities are defects of the wall. What is the difference between them?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Omphalocele occurs at the umbilical level and gastroschisis at the epigastric level."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The defect, in the case of gastroschisis, is larger than the omphalocele."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In the omphalocele, a peritoneal sac covers the abdominal contents and not gastroschisis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Omphalocele, unlike gastroschisis, is frequently associated with intestinal atresia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Unlike the omphalocele, in gastroschisis the surgical treatment can be deferred."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 79
|
In chronic bronchitis, it is characteristic:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Destruction of alveolar walls."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Difficulty in the inspiratory flow."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Decrease in the volume of inspiratory reserve."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Elevation of capillary hydrostatic pressure."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Inflammation and mucosal hypersecretion of the respiratory tract."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 116
|
The type of membrane transport that uses ionic gradients as an energy source is:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Facilitated dissemination."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Passive transport"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Primary active transport."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Secondary active transport."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Simple diffusion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 193
|
To which of the following variables have the best therapeutic results been associated in Social Phobia ?:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Training in HHSS."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Family support."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fulfillment of the tasks of exposure between sessions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Previous experience in psychotherapy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Absence of physiological symptoms."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 189
|
The reaction of Diels Alder is an example of reaction:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Concerted and stereospecific."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Nucleophilic substitution of order 2."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nucleophilic substitution of order 1."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Condensation polymerization."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nucleophilic addition."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 84
|
Pruritus is a typical manifestation of all the following diseases, except:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hodgkin lymphoma."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Polycythemia vera."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mycosis fungoides"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Systemic mastocytosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Acute myeloblastic leukemia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 84
|
The genus Anisakis is a:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Digestive trematode."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Monogenetic trematode."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nematode"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Platelminto."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Arthropod."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 70
|
In the technique of atomic absorption spectrometry, the use of an electrothermal atomizer instead of the flame provides:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Greater accuracy"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Greater precision."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Greater sample consumption"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Longer analysis times."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Greater sensitivity"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 105
|
Which of the following combinations of drugs is commonly used in the maintenance treatment of patients with a kidney transplant?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Tacrolimus, cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and glucocorticoids."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tacrolimus, sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tacrolimus, azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cyclosporine, azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 159
|
The T lymphocyte receptor (TCR):
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Experience change of class."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Does not experience affinity maturation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It transmits signals to the T lymphocyte on its own."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It has two sites of antigen recognition such as antibodies."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Performs effector functions mediated by its constant regions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 1
|
From the point of view of the metabolism of xenobiotics, what is the cause of the hepatotoxicity and the carcinogenic action of aflatoxins?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Its hydrolysis releases aromatic amines."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Its metabolism of phase II generates a nitrenium cation, which is cytotoxic by reacting with DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its hepatic metabolism originates an epoxide, which forms a covalent bond with DNA guanine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Your metabolism leads to a reactive species through a process of reductive bioactivation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They facilitate the information of reactive oxygen species through a radical mechanism."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 61
|
The tissue is avascular:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Epithelial."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Conjunctive."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Osseous."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Muscular."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nervous."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 42
|
The Code of Ethics of Spanish Nursing:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It constitutes the minimum standards of action for Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is a deontological Ethics of maximums for Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a bridge between patrimonial and collegial responsibility."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a set of guidelines for professional practice."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It addresses the guidelines for proper assistance to the sick."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 104
|
18-year-old girl who came to the Hospital for edema in lower limbs of 1 week of evolution, highlighting in the laboratory a proteinuria in the nephrotic range with hypoproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia. In the anamnesis he refers to recurrent oral aphthae, arthritis of small joints of the hands, malar rash and photosensitivity. In the etiological study, the presence of ANA and antiDNA with hypocomplementemia stands out. The determination of ANCA is negative. A renal biopsy is performed in which we could find any of these types of glomerulonephritis, EXCEPT:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mesangial GNF."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Necrotizing GNF paucinmune."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Focal proliferative GNF."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Diffuse proliferative GNF."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Membranous GNF."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 207
|
Criterion A for the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (DSM-IV-TR) is met for obsessions and compulsions, obsessions are defined by the following characteristics, except for one of them, what is the FALSE?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Thoughts, impulses or recurrent and persistent images experienced, at some point of the disorder, as intruders and cause significant anxiety or discomfort."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Thoughts, impulses or images are not reduced to simple excessive concerns about real-life problems."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The person tries to ignore or suppress those thoughts, impulses or images or neutralize them."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The person does not recognize that these thoughts, impulses or obsessive images are the product of their mind."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The person recognizes that these thoughts, impulses or obsessive images are the product of his mind and do not come taxes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 131
|
The oxidation of fatty acids in cells of higher plants takes place in:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Endoplasmic reticulum."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Chloroplasts"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Peroxisomes"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Citosol"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mitochondria"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 184
|
Indicate the correct answer regarding the Lawton index as a scale of assessment in geriatrics:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Due to its complexity to be applied, it requires that the interviewer has been previously trained."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It must always be applied by direct observation of the person evaluated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Several of its items are related to domestic tasks."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Evaluate the advanced activities of daily life."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Many of its items value activities associated with the male role."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 87
|
A 65-year-old woman with a history of joint pains treated with anti-inflammatories, who is referred for a study due to anemia. In the complementary studies it presents 3.164.000 red blood cells, Hto. 32%, Hb 11 g / dl, VCM 69 fl, Leukocytes 7800, Platelets 370,000, PCR 0.29 mg / dl, Fe 20 ng / ml, Ferritin 18 ng / ml, Glucose 105 mg / dl, GOT, GPT, GGT , F. Alkaline, total Bilirubin, Cholesterol, Creatinine, Calcium and Phosphorus normal. Ac. Anti-transglutaminase and negative antigliadin Ac. Gastroscopy: hiatus hernia of 3 cm, rest without alterations. Colonoscopy: up to blind, isolated diverticula in sigma. Intestinal transit without alterations. Ultrasound of the abdomen without alterations. Which of the explorations listed below do you find most appropriate to complete the study?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Jejunal biopsy"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Arteriography"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Endoscopic capsule"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Radioisotopes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pelvic MRI."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 149
|
A 75-year-old man who reported decreased visual acuity in his right eye of two weeks of evolution. In the fundus examination, soft drusen and serous detachment at the level of the macula are seen. What treatment is currently the most indicated for this disease?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Focal photocoagulation with laser."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Photodynamic therapy."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Intravitreal injections of anti-angiogenic drugs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Posterior vitrectomy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Observation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 192
|
Among the criteria of DSM-IV for the diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, are:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A general pattern of concern for order, perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control at the expense of effectiveness, as well as a tendency to delegate to other tasks or work."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It shows rigidity and stubbornness, as well as a tendency to squander money."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Concern for details, rules, rules, lists, order, organization, schedules, until losing sight of the main objective of the activity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lax dedication to work and productivity, excluding leisure activities, unscrupulous in matters of morals and ethics."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tendency to get rid of useless objects, even if they have a sentimental value. Miserly style in terms of expenses, both for him and for others."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 120
|
According to the N-terminal end rule, the N-terminal residue of a protein determines:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Its folding rate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Its intracellular concentration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its intracellular location."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Your average life"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Your translation rate"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 38
|
The ascorbic acid esters are used in Pharmaceutical Technology as:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reducers"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Blockers"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Synergists"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chelators"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Antiseptics"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 29
|
It is a larval stage in the biological cycle of trematodes:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Procercoid"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Plerocercoide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cercaria"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cisticerco"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cysticercoid"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 114
|
It has been proved that the dissolution speed of the solvate that is formed when the griseofulvin and the chloroform are associated, is:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Less than the unsolvated form of the drug."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Limiting step of the disintegration of the tablets in which the drug is formulated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Greater than the unsolvated form of the drug."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Limiting factor of the distribution of the drug to the aqueous sectors of the organism."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Same as the unsolvated form of the drug."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 150
|
The so-called poly-Ig receptor:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Facilitates the transport of IgA through the mucosal epithelium."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mediates the transport of IgG through the placenta."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Stabilizes the polymer structure of an IgM."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is expressed on the surface of B lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is expressed on the surface of tissue macrophages."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 111
|
The lithium dialkyl-heptarate reacts with alkyl halides to produce, by formation of carbon-carbon bonds between the alkyl group of the halide and the alkyl group of the dialkyl acetate:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alcanes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Alquenos"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alquinos."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Aromatics"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Piranos."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 129
|
While Mr. LK, 52, a native of a Central European country and resident in Spain for 4 months and 20 days, informs him of the integration difficulties in Spanish society that he has because those who "speak Spanish do not do any effort to understand him and he speaks very little the Spanish language and, in addition, has a lot of language barriers to understand each other at work and make friends ", you are evaluating the functional health pattern:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Adaptation - Tolerance to stress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cognitive - Perceptual."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Role - Relations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Communication - Membership of Groups."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Perception - Health Management."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 117
|
Regarding the prevention of relapses in major depressive disorder, current data indicate that the cognitive therapy of Beck's depression:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is an effective treatment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is an effective treatment only if it is applied in combination with antidepressant medication."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a less effective treatment than the continuation antidepressant medication."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a treatment that has not yet been examined in its efficacy compared to the continuation antidepressant medication."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is effective for the acute treatment of major antidepressant disorder, but not to prevent its relapse."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 138
|
A 50-year-old patient with a pleural effusion with the following characteristics: straw appearance, pH 7.3, ratio of pleura / serum proteins 0.8, ratio of LDH pleura / serum 0.9, Gram and Ziehl negative, total lipids, cholesterol and normal triglycerides, cells mesothelial <5%, intense lymphocytosis without atypia, ADA 64 U / l. What diagnosis do you suggest?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pleural empyema"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pleural effusion due to heart failure (transudate)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Pleural mesothelioma."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tuberculous pleural effusion"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Secondary effusion to pulmonary infarction."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 46
|
Gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the most commonly used chromatographic coupled technique. The main difficulty of the coupling is in:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The analysis of molecular ions in the same place where they are generated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The production of highly fragmented ions with accelerated electron generation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The increase in the output flow rate of the chromatograph, which can not exceed nL / min."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The obtaining of the bidimensional spectrum that allows the separation in function of the relationship q / r."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The introduction into the high vacuum of the mass analyzer, of a compound that is at an atomospheric pressure."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 62
|
Derived from blood monocytes:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Protoplasmic astrocyte."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fibrous astrocyte."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Oligodendrocyte"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Microgliocyte"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Satellite cell."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 210
|
The second quartile is the same as the:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Arithmetic average."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Geometric mean."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Harmonic half"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fashion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Median."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 62
|
At what age range is the Batelle Development Inventory administered ?:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "0-2 years."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "0-4 years."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "0-6 years."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "0-8 years."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "0-10 years."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 93
|
Peritoneal dialysis is a depurative technique that is characterized because:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is necessary to always administer heparin through the peritoneal catheter."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is indicated in patients with respiratory problems of a restrictive type."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Does not produce significant hemodynamic alterations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Requires daily and nightly solution exchanges every four hours."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Water and toxic substances are eliminated by ultrafiltration."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 81
|
What is the mechanism of action of the immunosuppressant drug everolimus ?:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Inhibition of the activation of lymphocytes as membrane receptors."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Inhibition of the transmission of the activation signals."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Inhibition of nucleotide synthesis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Inhibition of lymphocyte migration."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Inhibition of proliferation signals."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 174
|
Regarding Nervous Anorexia, it can be stated that:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Even if the weight is stabilized, the patients still present a considerable psychopathology."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The suicide rate is 15%."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The most frequent comorbid symptoms are obsessive."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The purgatives have less psychopathological severity than the restrictive ones."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The psychopharmacological treatment of choice is the pharmacological treatment by itself."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 141
|
What system school characterizes the maxim "The solution is the problem"? :
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The structural school."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The psychodramatic school."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The interactive school of the Mental Research Institute (MRI)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The strategic school."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The school of Milan."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 124
|
When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is not modified and can be reused."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It does not change, but it loses its activity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It always requires the participation of cofactors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It denatures to facilitate bonding with the substrate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It always requires energy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 9
|
The intrafusal fibers:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They contract in their central region."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They generate most of the muscle tension."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are arranged in series with extrafusal fibers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are innervated by alpha motor neurons."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They receive sensory innervation of \"Ia\" fibers."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 90
|
Male, 68 years old, presented with muscle cramps, hypotension, fasciculations and bronchoconstriction. He has been using organophosphorus pesticides in the garden. He has not used a mask or gloves. What would be the drug of choice for its treatment?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Carbidopa."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Acetylcholine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nicotine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Flumazenil"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pralidoxime"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 2
|
Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Smooth muscle."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Skeletal muscle"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cardiac muscle"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Muscle spindle"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tendon."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 4
|
What is the main cerebral structure involved in conditioned fear ?:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The hippocampus"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The cingulate cortex."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The olfactory bulb."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The hypothalamus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The amygdala"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 19
|
The equation of speed of a chemical reaction:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It must be determined from kinetic measurements and can not be deduced directly from the stoichiometry of the reaction."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Allows the units of s-1 (s = second) to be assigned to the velocity constant."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It depends on the total reaction order that, in turn, is obtained from the stoichiometric coefficients of the products."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Report in detail about the reaction mechanism."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It depends on the experimental conditions of the process."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 165
|
The genetic material of the influenza virus is replicated in the:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lysosome"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cellular cytoplasm."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nucleus of the cell."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Endosome"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Golgi apparatus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 56
|
The p53 factor induces:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Survival."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Proliferation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Senescence"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Apoptosis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Increase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 154
|
NOT true about Rheumatoid Arthritis:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Early diagnosis, intensive treatment and close control of the disease are essential."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Methotrexate is the drug of first choice to control the activity of the disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The rheumatoid factor is typical of the disease and is a mandatory criterion for diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The specificity of citrullinated peptide antibodies is very high and has a prognostic value."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Biological drugs, such as anti TNF, have revolutionized the treatment."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 101
|
The organometallic react with the nitriles giving:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Amino acids."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Lactones."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alcohols"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ketones"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "None of the above."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 21
|
What sleep disorder with onset in childhood and adolescence has a lower family incidence?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Kleine-Levin syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Narcolepsy"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Circadian rhythm disorder, delayed sleep type."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Night terrors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Somnambulism."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 102
|
The main techniques in Social Skills Training for people with schizophrenia include modeling, behavior testing and feedback. But what other techniques are recommended ?:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Relaxation techniques."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Targeted discussion techniques and the nominal group technique (TGN)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Techniques of instigation (Prompting) and lecturing (Coaching)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Biofeedback techniques."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mindfulness techniques."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 68
|
The determination of dissolved oxygen in natural water samples, using the Winkler method, is based on the previous oxidation of Mn (II) in an alkaline medium to:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mn (IV)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mn (VI)"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mn (VII)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mn (V)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mn (I)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 219
|
A 23-year-old woman goes to the emergency room because she is very nervous after an argument with her partner. In his clinical history several similar demands are reflected in the previous year, in two of them after an autolytic gesture. There are also frequent conflicts in relationships, work changes and family discussions. She says she feels misunderstood by everyone including the psychiatrists who care for her. The diagnosis would be:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Borderline personality disorder."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Disorder of the histrionic personality."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dysthymia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Dissociative disorder"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Depersonalization disorder."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 179
|
A fundamental breakthrough in management took place through the creation, by a Yale University team, of a classification system for hospitalization episodes, which were called:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "International Classification of Diseases (CIE)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Minimum Basic Data Set (CMDB)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Record of Medical and Surgical Times (RTMQ)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Group of Related Diagnostics (GDR)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Functional Surgical-Medical Structure (EFQM)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 11
|
The muscle relaxant suxetonium (succinylcholine), which was designed from decamethonium by substitution of two ethylene groups by two ester functions, susceptible to a hydrolytic metabolism, is a:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Prodrug"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hard drug."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Apolar drug."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chiral drug."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Soft drug"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 81
|
Which of the following medications is an anti CD20 monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alemtuzumab"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Muromunab."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Abalizumab"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Rituximab"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Visilizumab."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 92
|
In the reaction of methoxybenzene with acetic anhydride and aluminum trichloride followed by treatment with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is formed mainly:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "4-methoxybenzoic acid."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "1- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethanone."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "1- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethanone."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "3-methoxybenzoic acid."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "4-methoxyphenyl acetate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 150
|
Indicate which of the following options does NOT suppose a normal response of the child's motor development in its first year of life:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "By 3 months, he is able to hold his head when he is incorporated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "By 4 months, the trunk begins to straighten up although the balance is still immature."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "By 8 months, he dominates the sitting position and frees his hands to hold objects while maintaining balance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Towards 10 months, start some steps."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "By 12 months, the act of running appears."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 80
|
A 70-year-old man should undergo cataract extraction surgery. He has a mitral mechanical prosthesis for 10 years and is being treated with acenocoumarol. The electrocardiogram shows a sinus rhythm. Which of the following recommendations do you find most appropriate?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Perform eye surgery without stopping acenocoumarol."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Suspend acenocoumarol 5 days before surgery and restart it the day after it."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Suspend acenocoumarol 5 days before surgery, start low molecular weight heparin 3 days before surgery and suspend it 24 hours before surgery."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Suspend acenocoumarol 1 day before the intervention and use fresh frozen plasma during it."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Suspend acenocoumarol 1 day before the intervention and give vitamin K just before it."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 107
|
An important factor to be taken into account in drugs with a high degree of binding to plasma albumin is the concentration of this protein. Indicate which of the following assumptions the concentration of plasma albumin is reduced:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hypothyroidism"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Neurosis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Psychosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Multiple myeloma."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Schizophrenia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 6
|
Question linked to image nº3 Taking into account the diagnosis made. What is the treatment that the patient will probably need?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Retransplant hepatic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Treatment with Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hepatic-jejunostomy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Administration of 3 boluses of methylprednisolone and increase in basal immunosuppression."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anticoagulation"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 28
|
The existence of a statistically significant association between two ordinal variables can be determined by:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Kruskal-Wallis test."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Pearson correlation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Kappa test."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Spearman correlation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Wilcoxon test."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 5
|
Mesna (sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is used together with cyclophosphamide in antitumor therapy because:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They form a ternary complex with DNA that prevents replication."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mesna inactivates a toxic metabolite that results from the activation of cyclophosphamide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Both are DNA alkylating agents."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The oxidizing properties of mesna increase the cytotoxicity of cyclophosphamide."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mesna inhibits cytochrome P-450 that oxidizes and degrades cyclophosphamide."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 119
|
The procedure to apply a plaster includes:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Choose a band 10 cm wide."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cover the previous row with one third of the width of the bandage."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Handle the plaster in the process of drying with the palms of the hands."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Support the cast member on a hard surface."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cover the plaster to allow it to set."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 102
|
Of the drugs reviewed, which of them does NOT act on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ?:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Atenolol."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Captopril."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Minoxidil"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Eplerenone."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aliskiren."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 50
|
The chloride present in a solution can be determined volumetrically, by the Mohr method, using Ag (I) as a reagent. What indicator is used in this assessment ?:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "K2Cr2O7."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fe2 (SO4) 3."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "K2CrO4."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "KSCN"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "FeSO4."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 185
|
Each cycle of oxidation of fatty acids:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Consume two molecules of NADH."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It generates two molecules of FADH2."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It produces a dehydration."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Releases an acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Consume ATP."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 215
|
What is the common denominator of well-established psychological treatments for childhood phobias ?:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The change of beliefs regarding the dangerousness of the phobic stimulus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The induction of a feeling of relaxation or well-being in the presence of the phobic stimulus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The interaction of the therapist with the phobic stimulus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The use of coping self-instructions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The gradual relationship in vivo with the phobic stimulus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 57
|
Which of the following gases is the most abundant in the alveolar air?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oxygen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Carbon dioxide"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Water vapor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Carbon monoxide."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nitrogen."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 221
|
Which were the first authors who investigated the role that stressful life events could have on health ?:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mechanic"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Matarazzo"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Zola"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lazarus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Holmes and Rahe."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 163
|
84-year-old man with severe respiratory failure secondary to carcinomatous lymphangitis associated with gastric cancer. A companion of his service has begun, that same day, treatment with oral morphine 10 mg / 4 hours. The patient is restless, at 34 breaths per minute, O2 saturation is 80% with an FiO2 of 28%. What should his attitude be?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Withdraw treatment because it may worsen respiratory failure."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increase the doses up to 20 mg / 4 hours according to evolution."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Increase oxygen flow to 35%."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Change the treatment of morphine by scopolamine."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To add to a treatment of a risperidon."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 183
|
Mrs. H. H. 69 years old complains that she does not sleep well. Regarding sleep in the elderly, it has been proven that:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The non-pharmacological approach to insomnia has proved ineffective in this population."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The aging process is one of the main causes of insomnia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They have a worse quality sleep, more fragmented and with early awakenings."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "For the treatment of insomnia, the benzodiazepines of long half-life are those with the least side effect."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All hypnotics have the same side effects in the elderly."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 195
|
The Scorecard is:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The set of rules that govern the internal functioning of an institution."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A set of data and indicators, which serves as an information and control tool for management."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The list of the names and positions of the Steering Committee of an institution."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A control panel, used by the Directors of institutions, that allows them to access all electronic services and applications online."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "An economic-financial report, which allows to know basically the deviations of the expenses and income of an institution."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 50
|
The evaluation of the electrodermal activity allows a measurement of:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The general activation of the Autonomic Nervous System."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The parasympathetic activation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The visceral activity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The cortical attitude."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Delta rhythm."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 138
|
Which amino acid serves as a starting point for the synthesis of porphyrins (heme group)?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Valina"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "To the girl."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Asparagine"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lysine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Glycine"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 201
|
A study is conducted to evaluate the relationship between lung cancer and exposure to silica. 400 patients diagnosed with lung cancer are selected from the provincial tumor registry and 400 healthy people are chosen randomly from the population resident in the province. The result of the evaluation of this relationship is OR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.27 - 2.21. It is true:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "There is no relationship between exposure to silica and lung cancer."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "With this study, the relationship between silica and lung cancer can not be evaluated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a randomized experimental study with a positive association between exposure to silica and lung cancer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "These data show that there is no statistical significance between exposure to silica and lung cancer."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is a case-control study with a positive association between exposure to silica and lung cancer."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 63
|
The transmembrane proteins that bind to intracellular and extracellular proteins are:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ocludines."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cadherins."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Actins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Integrins"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Desmocolinas."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 1
|
An Au-Ag alloy:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is interstitial, and can occur in any composition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is substitutional, and can occur in any composition."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Gold and silver can not be alloyed."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A small amount of gold can be dissolved in silver, up to a limit of close to 10%, but not in a greater proportion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A small amount of silver can be dissolved in the gold, up to a limit close to 10%, but not in a greater proportion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 24
|
Osmium oxide (VIII), OsO4:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a compound in a state of oxidation very common among transition metals."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is the only binary compound of osmium with oxygen."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It has the structure of rhenium trioxide."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is inert compared to alkaline hydroxides."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is used as an oxidant in organic chemistry."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 92
|
Under the name of xanthines are grouped:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The coca leaf, cocaine and crack."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Methadone and heroin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The MDA and the MDMA."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Nicotine and inhalants."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Caffeine and theophylline."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 61
|
Ethidium bromide is a molecule that has a very low fluorescence yield in solution. However, its quantum yield increases remarkably when:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is atomized."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is interspersed between consecutive base pairs of the DNA double helix."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The aqueous solution containing it is oxygenated."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It binds to a heavy metal forming a complex."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is oxidized by the action of the enzyme glucoxaoxidase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 32
|
Question linked to image # 16 Which of the following will support the diagnosis of the underlying disease?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cutaneous biopsy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Microangiography"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Determination of cryoglobulins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Serum tryptase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "JAK 2 mutation study."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 136
|
Enter in our plant from the Emergency Room to study an 80-year-old patient reporting weight loss and nonspecific central-abdominal discomfort, together with loss of appetite. The diagnostic process that we must develop during your admission will be guided by the following principles EXCEPT:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "All those tests that can bring light to the process suspected by the doctor covering the widest differential diagnosis from the beginning will be carried out."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The healthcare process will be adapted to the individual clinical context of the patient and it will be sought that the latter be a participant in the decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is important to think first of all in the most ordinary way, only later, once the most frequent entities are discarded with certainty, to consider the odd."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Some complementary tests may be redundant and may not add value to the diagnostic process, but at the cost of health. Thus, before two complementary tests of similar performance, it will always be decided by the most economical and least risky."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is essential that the doctor does not add new discomforts with the practice of complementary explorations that are not strictly necessary."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 40
|
In which of these patients would the appropriate surgical treatment be the performance of an atypical wedge gastrectomy by laparoscopy without extended lymphadenectomy?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Infiltrating and ulcerated gastric adenocarcinoma at the antro-pylorus level."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Subcardial infiltrating gastric adenocarcinoma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor at the level of the gastric body-greater curvature."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lymphoma MALT."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Barrett's esophagus with intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 18
|
Question linked to image no. 9 To rule out situations that may simulate the patient's manifestations and establish a differential diagnosis, we must continue with the interrogation. One of the following habits or antecedents would be difficult to relate to the facial alterations observed. Point out which one.
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Habit of stretching the hairs (trichotillomania)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A sexually transmitted disease"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Contact with people or geographic areas with leprosy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Drug intake."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "History of hyperuricemia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 137
|
A coenzyme is:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A molecule of an organic nature, necessary for the activity of an enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The inorganic part of an enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A molecule of a protein nature, necessary for the activity of an enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Any molecule of a non-vitamin nature that contributes to increase the activity of an enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "An allosteric effect that modifies the spatial configuration of enzymes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 82
|
The blastocyst is detached from the zona pellucida in:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The ovary"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The fallopian tube."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Oviductal tube."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The uterus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The vagina"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 45
|
Counter Coulter® particle counter uses an electrolytic solution of:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "0.9% lithium chloride in water."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ammonium thiocyanate in hydrophilic solvent."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "15% lithium chloride in hydrophobic solvent."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "0.9% sodium chloride in water."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "0.9% sodium chloride in methanol."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 17
|
Which of the following emotions facilitates more exhaustive behaviors?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sadness."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Go to."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Disgust."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Guilt."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Rage."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 177
|
A spontaneous process is characterized because:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In isolated systems the entropy decreases (ΔS <0)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "At constant pressure and temperature, the Gibbs energy decreases (ΔG <0)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "At constant pressure and temperature, the Helmholtz energy decreases (ΔA <0)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "At constant volume and temperature, the Gibbs energy increases (ΔG> 0)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is reversible."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 30
|
Ventricular filling is greater during:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Isovolumetric ventricular relaxation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "First third of the ventricular diastole."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Atrial systole"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Intermediate phase of ventricular diastole."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is uniform."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 25
|
The atrial syncytium is separated from the ventricular by:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The atrio-ventricular valves."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The semilunar valves."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The fibrous skeleton."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The interventricular septum."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Beam of His."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 176
|
According to the Scale of Thought Disorders, Language and Communication (Andreasen, 1979), what is the definition of Distracted Speech:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Answers of a longer duration than adequate and that provide little information."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The patient stands in the middle of a sentence or idea and changes the subject in response to immediate stimuli."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The patient responds obliquely, tangentially or even relevantly."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A pattern of spontaneous speech in which ideas slip away from each other."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The patient speaks quickly and it is difficult to interrupt him."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 205
|
Menopause is diagnosed by:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The presence of more frequent and abundant cycles of what corresponds to each woman's own pattern."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The absence of menstruation in twelve consecutive months."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Symptoms derived from estrogen deprivation, such as insomnia, hot flashes or dry skin and mucous membranes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The spacing of the rules, which are becoming increasingly infrequent."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hormonal analyzes, densitometry, mammography and cytology."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 88
|
The hepatitis B virus:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It has circular double-stranded RNA as a genetic material."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It has circular single-stranded RNA as a genetic material."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is transmitted by air."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Encode a reverse transcriptase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not have tissue tropism."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 183
|
Topoisomerases:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They modify the degree of DNA supercoiling."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are a type of DNA polymerases."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They bind to the single-stranded DNA to prevent the double helix from forming."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They exhibit exonuclease activity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They synthesize dNTPs."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 77
|
In relation to Hereditary Spherocytosis it is true that:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a congenital hemolytic anemia of inheritance linked to the X chromosome that causes severe anemia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is characterized by a decrease in osmotic fragility."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It manifests as episodes of acute medication anemia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Splenectomy is the treatment of choice when it is symptomatic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is rarely associated with cholelithiasis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 186
|
Isoniazid is effective against:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Brucella."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mycoplasma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Staphylococcus aureus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bacillus anthracis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 188
|
Regarding the newborn, point out the correct statement:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Premature immature is one whose birth weight varies between 2,000 and 2,500 gr. and has a gestational age of less than 37 weeks."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Newborn of low weight is the one that weighs at birth less than 2,500 gr. and his gestational age is between 37 and 42 weeks."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Newborn pseudotérmino is the one that weighs less than 2,500 gr. and her gestational age is greater than 37 weeks."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Premature babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 gr."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Post-term newborn is the one with a gestational age greater than 40 weeks."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 26
|
Question linked to image nº13 Which treatment do you consider most appropriate?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ceftriaxone 1 g / day parenterally."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Doxycycline 100 mg / 12h oral."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Paracetamol 500 mg / 6h oral."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chloramphenicol 500 mg / 6h oral."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Amoxicillin / clavulanic acid 1 g / 8h oral."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 171
|
Of the following scales of pain assessment in childhood, which is recommended for school children aged 7 to 8 ?:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "NFCS scale."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Numerical or analog scale."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "CHEOPS scale."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Scale Oucher."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ladder of Wong and Baker."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 80
|
The reaction of trans-2-butene with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) gives:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A mixture of diastereoisomers."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "(R) -3-Cloroperbenzoate 2-butyl."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "cis-2,3-Dimethyloxacyclopropane."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "trans-2,3-Dimethyloxacyclopropane."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "() -3-Cloroperbenzoate 2-butyl."
}
] |
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