name
large_stringclasses 12
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large_stringdate 2013-01-01 00:00:00
2014-01-01 00:00:00
| category
large_stringclasses 6
values | qid
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| qtext
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| ra
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| answers
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|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 75
|
The INR (international normalized ratio) of a patient with chronic atrial fibrillation treated with Acenocoumarol is 4. This result indicates that:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The appearance of ventricular arrhythmias should be controlled."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The patient is correctly anticoagulated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Anticoagulation with heparin is more indicated."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "There is a risk of thrombus formation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Signs of bleeding should be assessed."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 3
|
Question linked to image nΒΊ2 A 67-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, undergoing insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus and controlled by a hematology service for the study of myelodysplastic syndrome. Three weeks ago, a pustular lesion with necrotic borders began to grow, causing a large ulcer to appear with the appearance shown in the attached image. Intense pain. Which of the following diagnoses do you think is most likely?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Specific cutaneous infiltration of its myeloproliferative process."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Necrobiois lipoidica."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ulcer due to diabetic microangiopathy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pyoderma gangrenosum."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hypertensive ulcer."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 168
|
In relation to the treatment of a non-smoking woman with non-small cell lung carcinoma, stage IV adenocarcinoma, which of the following statements is correct?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The determination of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation is required."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Entry Gefitinib is the standard treatment without EGFR determination."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It has a standard treatment based on camptothecins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Any type of standard chemotherapy is valid."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "There is no predictive factor for this disease."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 163
|
Being the standard deviation and the number of data, the standard error of the mean, Sm, of a data set is: βπ
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "ππ = π ."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "ππ = π π . π"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "ππ = βπ . βπ "
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "ππ = βπ . π "
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "ππ = βπ ."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 150
|
The quotient between the number of live births registered in a year and the female population of reproductive age (15-49 years) refers to the concept of:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Crude birth rate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "General fertility rate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Synthetic fertility index."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Gross reproduction rate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Net reproduction rate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 226
|
In which of the drugs with antiviral activity does the purine base called guanine appear?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lamivudine"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Zidovudine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ribavirin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Acyclovir"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Didanosine"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 40
|
The transactional or processual stress model of Lazarus and Folkman:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It focuses on physiological reactions to any stressful stimulus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Describes the general adaptation syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It establishes three stages: reaction, resistance and exhaustion."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It attaches great importance to the cognitive processes that mediate between the stressful stimulus and the stress response."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Describes the long-term negative effects of prolonged exposure to stress."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 22
|
Question linked to image nΒΊ11 In relation to the treatment of this patient, indicate the correct answer:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It would be necessary to perform evacuation puncture guided by CT of the perinephritic collection and prescribe broad spectrum antibiotic therapy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Urinary diversion is the key in the initial management of cases with hydronephrosis and deterioration of renal function or infection. The definitive treatment will depend on the etiology."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Before making therapeutic decisions we must continue the study by abdominal CT."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is an acalculous cholecystitis and requires an urgent cholecystectomy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "At present, the level of evidence suggests that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) no longer represent the first analgesic step in the treatment of patients with nephritic colic who go to an emergency department."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 25
|
Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are related to infection by:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Herpes human virus type 6."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cytomegalovirus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Respiratory syncytial virus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Epstein-Barr virus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "HIV."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 173
|
What happens to the kinetic parameters of a michael enzyme in the presence of a competitive inhibitor ?:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Vmax decreases, Km increases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Vmax decreases, Km decreases."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vmax decreases, Km does not change."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Vmax does not vary, Km increases."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Vmax does not vary, Km decreases."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 26
|
In what phases of the dream do the enuretic episodes occur?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In the phases of light sleep."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In the phases of deep sleep."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In the phases of paradoxical sleep."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In the dream phases."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Indistinctly in any phase of the dream."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 71
|
The tissue is avascular:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cartilaginous."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Adipose."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Osseous."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Muscular."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nervous."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 138
|
All components of the respiratory chain:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They pump protons."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They exchange electrons."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are high molecular weight complexes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are membrane proteins."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are soluble."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 181
|
In general, allosteric enzymes:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They join the effectors in the active center."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They form covalent bonds with their negative effectors."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They originate hyperbolic curves of speed versus substrate concentration."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They change their conformation when they join the effectors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are irreversibly modified when they are inhibited."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 174
|
The microbiocidal action of iodine and chlorine and many of its derivatives is due to:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are oxidizing agents."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They bind specifically to the active centers of the enzymes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They bind specifically to ribosomal proteins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They induce pores in the membranes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They cause the dissolution of membrane phospholipids."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 35
|
According to the theory of social learning of J.B. Rotter, both general and specific expectations are:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Goals or objectives."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Innate predispositions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Judgments or beliefs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Objective odds"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Incentives or reinforcers."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 53
|
Among the following, the first precursor cell of neutrophil granulocytes is:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Monoblast."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Myeloblast."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Metamielocito."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cell in band (or in staff)"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Promyelocyte"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 87
|
The NR3 group of a quaternary ammonium salt, R ΜΆ NR3, is a good leaving group in reactions:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "E1."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "E2."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "SN1."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "SN2."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In none of the above."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 198
|
Which of the following statements is true with respect to dyspareunia?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "This disorder only affects women."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The essential feature is the involuntary contraction of the perineal muscles of the external third of the vagina, against the introduction of the penis, fingers, tampons, or speculums."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "This disorder appears throughout life, can not be acquired."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "This disorder consists of genital pain during intercourse, although it may appear before or after intercourse."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "This alteration does not cause discomfort in interpersonal relationships."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 108
|
A 19-year-old girl with no medical history of interest, except for a self-limiting flu-like illness 3 weeks before, who went to the Emergency Department for petechiae and spontaneously occurring bruising. On physical examination, the patient is in good general condition, afebrile, normotensive and oriented in time and space. Petechiae disseminated by EEII and small abdomen and ecchymoses are observed in decubitus areas. No enlarged adenopathy or splenomegaly. The analysis carried out offers the following findings: Hb 12.6 g / dL, Leukocytes 5,500 / mm3, platelets 7000 / mm3. The study of the peripheral blood smear offers a normal erythrocyte morphology, normal differential leukocyte count and the platelet count is concordant with the autoanalyzer figure without observing plaque aggregates. Biochemistry, proteinogram, beta 2 microglobulin and normal LDH. What do you think is the most appropriate initial treatment of the following?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Platelet transfusion."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Rituximab in weekly schedule."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cyclophosphamide in pulses of 4 days every 21 days."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Plasmapheresis daily."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Prednisone at 1 mg / day for 2-3 weeks."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 109
|
Visible physical changes such as the so-called "buffalo hump" or "face of the full moon" are manifestations of:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Korsakoff syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bartter syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Graves disease."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cushing's syndrome."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 133
|
One of the following coenzyme ratios with chemical groups transferred is NOT correct:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Biocitin - CO2."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Coenzyme A - acyl groups."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Flavin adenine dinucleotide - electrons."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thiamine pyrophosphate - amino groups."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tetrahydrofolate - monocarbonated groups."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 65
|
The deontological code of psychology in Spain is mainly aimed at:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Evaluate the mental health of the therapist."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protect the rights of the authors of the different therapies."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Protect the rights of research animals."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Protect the rights of research subjects."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Regulate applied psychology"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 215
|
Which of the following statements regarding Bipolar II Disorder is true?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The essential feature is a clinical course characterized by one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The presence of a manic or mixed episode prevents the diagnosis from being made."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Episodes of mood disorder induced by substances or due to medical illness are considered valid to establish the diagnosis of bipolar II disorder."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The information that other people offer does not help much to establish the diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bipolar II disorder is characterized by the appearance of one or more major depressive episodes accompanied by at least one manic episode."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 234
|
According to the phenomenon of social facilitation when a person develops a task poorly learned in the presence of others, the execution of said task:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It improves slightly."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It improves substantively."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It does not change."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Gets worse."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is not predictable."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 108
|
The component of the Gram-negative bacteria directly responsible for the endotoxic activity is:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lipid A."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The porinas."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The penicillin binding proteins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The O antigen"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The lipoproteins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 206
|
Among the exogenous factors that favor the appearance of gout are the drugs. Of the following indicated, which one do you consider that it does NOT favor hyperuricemia?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acetylsalicylic acid at doses lower than 1g daily."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cyclosporin A."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ethambutol"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Estrogens"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 229
|
A 29-year-old woman, obese, with no history of interest, who consulted for a bilateral, intense, pulsatile headache lasting one month, accompanied by horizontal diplopia and episodes of monocular amaurosis of seconds duration. The exploration is normal, except for the presence of bilateral papilledema. Which of these tests do you think will allow you to fully confirm your diagnosis ?:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ultrasound of supra-aortic trunks."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Magnetic resonance of the skull."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Electroencephalogram."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lumbar puncture."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Visual evoked potentials."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 178
|
In the field of management, the productive capacity of people that is manifested and measured by their performance, reflecting the knowledge, skills, attitudes and skills to perform an efficient and effective work, is called:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Competition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Leadership."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Competitiveness"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Qualification"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Motivation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 168
|
What is the most commonly used term to designate the most intense degree of distraction and the complete absence of attention?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Attentional perplexity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Attention indifference."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyperprosexia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mental absence"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aprosexia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 192
|
In the nursing standard of mood disorders, in the nursing diagnosis "Hopelessness", it is possible to identify as intervention (CIN):
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Facilitate the duel"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Self-control of aggression."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is not possible to identify any NIC because it is a collaboration problem"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Give hope and emotional support."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Management of illusory ideas."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 132
|
The Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mainly recognize:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Proteins"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Superantigens."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Non-polymorphic histocompatibility antigens."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Various components of microbes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "TolerΓ³genos."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 12
|
Which of the following reactions of drug metabolism has an oxidation reaction as an intermediate step ?:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The transformation of a nitro group (for example, the one existing in nitrofurantoin) into amino."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The O-demethylation of an ether (for example, the transformation of codeine into morphine)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The breaking down of a diazo group to originate an amine (for example, the transformation of Prontosilrubrum into sulfanilamide."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The transformation of oxazepam in its glucuronide."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The transformation of acetylcholine into choline."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 58
|
What model of psychological evaluation jointly contemplates the basic objectives of: Description, Classification, Comparison and Prediction?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Clinical-dynamic model, medical-psychiatric perspective."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Humanist Model"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Clinical-dynamic model, Psychoanalytical perspective."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Behavioral Model"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Psychometric, Correlational or Attribute Model."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 174
|
On the growth and development of a healthy child in the first year of life, which of the following statements is NOT true?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Between 3 and 4 months of age, the weight gain rate increases to around 40 g per day."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "At 4 months, birth weight doubles."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The weight of a newborn can decrease 10% of the weight at birth during the first week."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The perception of permanence of an object is a milestone of fundamental development, which occurs around 9 months of age."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "At one year of age, she is able to walk hand in hand, use the index-thumb clamp to pick up an object without help and deliver it to another person on request or gesture and use a few words in addition to \"dad\" and \"mom\"."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 132
|
In response to an increase in the concentration of adrenaline and circulating glucagon:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It activates the phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase and the degradation of glycogen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP, and therefore, the synthesis of glycogen."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It decreases the intracellular concentration of cAMP and the degradation of glycogen."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The phosphorylation of glycogen synthase and glycogen synthesis is activated."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Increases the intracellular concentration of ATP and glycogenesis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 183
|
The folded sheet Ξ²:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is formed by a single polypetide chain."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It presents a distance between adjacent amino acids of approximately 4 Γ₯ngstrΓΆms."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is formed by the union of two or more strands by hydrogen bonds."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Presents the side chains of contiguous amino acids pointing to the same side."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are of two types: parallel, where the chains of the Ξ² sheet go in a different direction and antiparallel, where they go in the same direction."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 96
|
What disorders are we referring to when we speak of an alteration of the integrating functions of consciousness, identity, and memory ?:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Schizophrenia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dissociative disorders"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Somatoform disorders."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Post-traumatic stress disorders."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mood disorders"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 80
|
Neighboring halohydrins, when treated with a base, are easily transformed into:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dioles"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Alquenos"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alcohols"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Epoxides"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ketones"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 110
|
According to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System, a drug that has low permeability and high solubility, such as cimetidine, is a drug of:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Class I."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Class II"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Class III"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Class IV."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Class V."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 158
|
Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety because they work as:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Antagonists of GABA receptors."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "GABA receptor agonists."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Antagonist of noradrenergic receptors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Noradrenergic receptor agonist."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Antagonists of serotonergic receptors."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 203
|
The patient's desire not to be informed:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is regulated by law only for exceptional cases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is not regulated in any way by law."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The professional obligation is to always inform you, even if you do not want to."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a right that the law grants to all people."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They must be reported to the judicial authority."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 37
|
As a health professional, you must have communicative qualities / abilities. Based on the following dialogue, identify what the nurse does: Patient - I do not know what they are going to do to me, I am afraid that something goes wrong in the operation. Nurse - Do not worry, calm down, you will see how everything will turn out well.
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is receptive and encourages the communication of more concrete aspects."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is giving false assurances, offers reassuring answers without reasonable basis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The nurse uses the technique of pointing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is transmitting the nurse's own safety."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is addressing the patient's anxiety."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 29
|
In Chagas Disease, the "Sign of Romagna" is defined as:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An acute systemic lymphadenitis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A unilateral biparpebral edema."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acute myocarditis"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A complete auroventricular block."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A granulomatous meningoencephalitis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 31
|
A teenager with obsessive-compulsive disorder phones the Toxicological Information Service to ask if he can safely use an insecticide for cockroaches. What is the name of this escape behavior?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ascertainment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Rationalization."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Reinsurance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ritualization"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Testing."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 21
|
Question linked to the image nΒΊ11 The ultrasound image presented to him corresponds to a 37-year-old woman who consulted for non-traumatic right back pain associated with fever. Based on that background and the sonographic findings, point out the correct answer:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An enlarged gallbladder with a double-walled sign is observed."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The findings suggest perinephric abscess with free perirenal fluid."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The image does not provide enough data to help the diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The image suggests a large parapelic cyst; It is a minor find."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ultrasound suggests obstruction of the urinary tract."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 58
|
In a patient with asthma symptoms, diagnostic confirmation of the disease will be made first by:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The finding of a reversible obstruction of air flow in spirometry."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A positive allergic skin test."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "An increase in the number of eosinophils in the induced sputum."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The elevation of nitric oxide in exhaled air (FENO)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The presence of a specific IgE in blood to an aeroallergen."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 156
|
When in a laboratory report we observed that the patient presents an increase in the concentration of transferrin with a decrease in its saturation, we can think of:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pernicious anemia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Sickle-cell anaemia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Thalassemia major."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hereditary spherocytosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anemia due to iron deficiency."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 229
|
Bacteria of the species Haemophilus influenzae:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They grow in the middle of MacConkey."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Causes meningitis in children."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are anaerobic Gram positive cocci."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are hemolytic."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 27
|
Which of the following medications is used in the treatment of Chagas disease?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Amphotericin B."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cotrimoxazole."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ivermectin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Albendazole"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Benznidazole"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 39
|
The loss of linearity of the calibration line when the fluorescence intensity is used as an analytical parameter may be due to:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Changes in solvent density as the concentration of fluorescent analyte increases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dissolved oxygen, due to its diamagnetic character, which favors intersystem crossing."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The presence of static inhibitors of the incident radiation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Internal conversion, in which the energy absorbed can be transformed into heat energy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Self-absorption, to the internal effect of bucket and to the formation of dimers and excimers."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 127
|
It is a genus of strict anaerobic bacteria that produce endospores and that contain pathogenic species:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Bacteroides."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bacillus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Clostridium"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Corynebacterium"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mycobacterium"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 28
|
Which of the following nematodes is a large intestine parasite?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trichuris trichiura."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ancylostoma duodenale."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Trichinella spiralis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Necator americanus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ascaris lumbricoides."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 121
|
The specific test to be performed as a previous step to the insertion of a catheter in the radial or ulnar artery, in order to evaluate the presence of an adequate collateral circulation of the hand, is called:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Spencer test modified."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tolerance test for arterial catheterization."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Student's test"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Allen test."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tilt Test (TTT)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 195
|
Which of the following substances is used as a catalyst in the Contact Process during the manufacture of sulfuric acid ?:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "RuO2."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "V2O5"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cr2O3."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "RhO2."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "PdO."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 135
|
Phosphatidylinositols:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are derivatives of glucocerebrosides."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They act as intracellular signals."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are lysosomal lipids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are biological detergents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They contain taurine or glycine."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 55
|
Among the biological advantages of fever is NOT found.
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Inhibits bacterial growth."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increases bactericidal activity of phagocytes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Stimulates the alternative route of the complement."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It stimulates the synthesis of acute phase proteins and immunoglobulins."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It produces serum iron sequestration."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 85
|
What type of format does this item have? Alcohol is good taken in moderation ο Strongly disagree. ο Disagree. ο I am indifferent. ο Agree. ο Strongly agree. :
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Rating scale."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "\"Cloze\" format."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Pairing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Multiple choice"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "List."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 183
|
When memory adapts to the presence of a drug (eg, subsensitizing receptors, synthesizing new membrane proteins) in such a way that the ability of the drug (eg, in alcohol to disrupt neuronal membranes) is increasingly minor, we are talking about:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Psychological tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cross tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Metabolic tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pharmacological tolerance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Reduced tolerance"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 121
|
Which of the following pharmacokinetic characteristics of rosiglitazone is NOT correct ?:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It has a bioavailability of 99%"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The inactive metabolites are eliminated by urine after conjugation or in the form of sulfates."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It should not be prescribed in patients with liver disease."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is necessary to readjust your dosage in the presence of kidney disease."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It should not be prescribed to the nursing mother."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 146
|
Which of the following clinical contexts should make us suspect a paraneoplastic process and, therefore, obliges us to perform a screening for malignancy?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "13-year-old boy with palpable purpura on lower limbs and buttocks, arthralgias and abdominal pain."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "36-year-old man with maculo-papules with a central bulla \"on target\" on his back, hands, palms and forearms with erosions and ulcerations on the oral mucosa."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A 44-year-old woman with erythema in both malar and nasal dorsal regions, photosensitivity and palmar erythema in fingertips."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A 27-year-old man with depigmented macules well delimited symmetrically in the peribucal, periorbital region and in the distal part of the fingers and toes together with alopecia in plaque in the occipital region with short and broken hair stems without scaling or erythema."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A 68-year-old woman with progressive muscle weakness in limb root, erythema and violaceous periorbital rash and keratotic papules on the dorsal aspect of the interphalangeal joints."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 128
|
A program of Health Education (EpS) is organized for women in the climacteric stage. One of the sessions aims to know how they are living this stage and how it is affecting them personally and family. The most appropriate EpS technique is:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Grating."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Brainstorming."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Phillips 6/6."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fotopalabra"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All are adequate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 154
|
The eggs are operculated:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hymenolepis nana."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Trichinella spiralis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Enterobius vermicularis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fasciola hepatica."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ascaris lumbricoides."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 160
|
The retrovirus envelope comes from (the):
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Plasma membrane."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Nuclear membrane."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Endoplasmic reticulum."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Golgi apparatus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mitochondria."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 59
|
Which of the following layers must pass through the sperm to reach the egg during fertilization?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Endometrial zone"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pellucid zone."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Striated area."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sticky zone"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Myometrial zone."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 81
|
Among the activities of the nurse for a patient with cognitive impairment secondary to Cerebral Vascular Accident, is NOT correct:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reorient the patient in terms of time, place and situation frequently."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Use verbal and auditory cues to guide the patient."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Repeat and reinforce instructions frequently."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Avoid showing family objects so as not to contribute to their frustration."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Use a simple language"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 48
|
A 60-year-old woman, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertension, consults for palpitations of weeks of evolution. Provides an electrocardiogram performed a week ago in which he is in atrial fibrillation with an average ventricular rate of 70 beats / min. In the physical examination and in a new electrocardiogram performed in consultation is in sinus rhythm. Is it necessary to anticoagulate it chronically?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is not necessary to anticoagulate because it has a paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and is not currently in atrial fibrillation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is not necessary to anticoagulate because it is less than 75 years old and has not had a previous stroke."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "You must be chronically anticoagulated because you have a CHADS of 2 and a CHADS-VASc of 3."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Anticoagulation is not necessary, but antiaggregation with acetylsalicylic acid may be prescribed."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Must be anticoagulated only with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin when in atrial fibrillation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 16
|
What is called the "hidden cost" of the reward?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "That the real value of the reward or reinforcement is not known."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A reduction of intrinsically motivated behavior, which can occur if an external reward is provided."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The fact that motivated behavior intrinsically does not require external reward to be carried out."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Not to set in advance the value of the reward for performing a task."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To a punishment intrinsically associated with a reward."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 15
|
The number of molecules per unit cell is a structure centered on all faces is:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Two."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Three."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Four."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Six."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 165
|
For the care of the nipple cracks during lactation it is recommended:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Washed with water and neutral pH soap after each feeding."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Spread a few drops of milk and let air dry after the tetada."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The use of healing ointments."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "70ΒΊ alcohol applied through sterile gauze between shots."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Apply cold between shots."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 218
|
The brain alterations that characterize Alzheimer's disease are:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hyperactivation of the dopaminergic neurons of the basal ganglia, causing neuronal death."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Degeneration of the hippocampus, and of the cortex of the frontal and temporal lobes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Deterioration of the serotonergic neurons of the parietal and occipital lobes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Presence of Lewy bodies in all subcortical white matter."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Accumulation of denatured prion proteins that cause inflammation in the frontal and parietal lobes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 199
|
In relation to DNA replication, the term processivity indicates:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Error rate of the polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Deletion of one or more bases in the DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Specificity in the speed of replication."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The ability of the enzyme to catalyze multiple consecutive reactions without detaching from the substrate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "1,2 and 3."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 170
|
In the most frequent type of esophageal atresia:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Prenatal ultrasound performed in the third trimester allows diagnosis in 6080% of cases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is associated in 50% of cases with microgastria and neural tube defects."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The distance between the proximal and distal atresic pockets is greater than in the other types of atresia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Gastrostomy should be performed in the first 48 hours of life to allow enteral feeding."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The presence of air in the stomach and small intestine on abdominal radiography confirms the existence of a distal fistula."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 191
|
Acid chlorides can be transformed into carboxylic acids:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Through a hydrolysis catalyzed by an acid or a base."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Through a reduction reaction with lithium aluminum hydride."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Through a reduction reaction with sodium borohydride."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Through a reduction reaction with diborane."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is not possible due to the lack of reactivity that characterizes acyl halides."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 165
|
A woman of 90 years of dementia, incontinent and immobilized by hemiparesis presents a sacral ulcer of grade III. In the examination we see that he is in bed on a wet pad and with a feeding tube that is well placed. He is afebrile and has a normal pulse and blood pressure. It has a 4 x 4 cm sacral ulcer that extends into the fascia with green exudate and normal skin surrounding the ulcer. What is the first priority in the care of this patient?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Start treatment with antibiotics."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cultivate the decubitus exudate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Apply semi-moist bandages of saline three times a day."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Make postural changes to the patient every two hours."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Place a permanent urinary catheter."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 2
|
A homogeneous reaction between ideal gases that has reached chemical equilibrium can evolve (ie, move towards the formation of more reactants or products) in the following way if this equilibrium is altered:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "If the temperature is increased at constant pressure, it will go to where more moles will be produced."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "If the pressure is increased to constant temperature it will go to where the volume is higher."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "If an inert gas is added it will go to where this gas is consumed."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "If a gas that participates in the reaction is added, it will go to where more gas is produced."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "If the temperature is decreased, it will go to where the reaction is exothermic."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 102
|
In the postoperative period, clinical signs such as high temperature, cough, expectoration, dyspnea and chest pain correspond to a patient who presents:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pulmonary embolism."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pulmonary emphysema"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Pneumonia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Atelectasis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Asthma crisis"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 34
|
To which personality variable does the definition "tendency to experience negative emotions together with a high social inhibition"?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Depression."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Personality Type D."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Helplessness"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Type A behavior pattern"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hostility."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 10
|
In the human eye:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Photoreceptors contact the vitreous humor."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The accommodation is due to the increase in the curvature of the cornea."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The pigmentary epithelium participates in the regeneration of rhodopsin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The cones and rods are distributed homogeneously throughout the retina."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The greatest refractive power is in the lens."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 4
|
In smooth muscle fibers:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The functional unit is the sarcomere."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The contraction is regulated by troponin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The autonomous system always innervates all fibers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Actinamyosin cross bridges do not form."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "There may be hormone receptors."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 11
|
From Piaget's epistemology, individuals are able to construct new schemes because they have inherited two intellectual functions that are:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reinforcement and punishment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Organization and adaptation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Assimilation and accommodation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Self-regulation and assimilation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Primary and secondary circular reaction."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 194
|
Botulinum toxin:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It occurs in infected and poorly aerated wounds."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Blocks protein synthesis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It blocks the secretion of acetylcholine in the myoneural plaque."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It interferes with nerve impulse transmission at the level of axons."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It causes necrosis of the nerve endings."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 54
|
The electrolytic cells:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They always have three electrodes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They always have two compartments separated by a salt bridge."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They can have a single compartment."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They always have a reference electrode."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They always use platinum electrodes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 101
|
The most appropriate microscopy to identify Treponema pallidum in exudates from syphilitic lesions is:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Clear field without staining."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Clear field with simple staining."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dark field"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Phase contrast."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Polarized light"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 108
|
The symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations describe:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Simple schizophrenia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Refractory insomnia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Narcolepsy"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The conversion disorder."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cryptoamnesia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 75
|
What characteristic is true with respect to the tests referred to the criterion?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The purpose is to describe the subject in the continuum of some trait."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The objective is to maximize individual differences."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The scores obtained only have meaning in relation to the results of the normative group."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They allow to interpret the scores in absolute sense, without reference to any group."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The items are usually derived from some feature theory."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 200
|
The hepatic synthesis of methionine from homocysteine ββrequires:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Methylcobalamin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "5'-Adenosilcobalamin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Coenzyme B6."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Methionine adenosyl transferase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 121
|
What RNA eukaryotic polymerase is involved in the transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) ?:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "RNA Polymerase I."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "RNA Polymerase II."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "RNA Polymerase III."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "RNA Polymerase IV."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Transcription of mRNA is carried out jointly by RNA Polymerase I and RNA Polymerase II."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 18
|
Calcium hydroxide:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is prepared by adding water to calcium oxide."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is a compound of intense red color."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It crystallizes when heated."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In solution it remains unchanged in air for months."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is used to paint after neutralizing with HCl."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 196
|
Cognitive techniques do not seem to enhance the effect of exposure in vivo in most specific phobias, with the possible exception of:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The claustrophobia and the phobia of heights."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Phobia to the dark."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Water phobia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Phobia to drive."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Phobia to the snakes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 220
|
Driving aphasia is characterized by:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "He speaks fluent and meaningful, relatively good compression and altered repetition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "He speaks not fluent, relatively good comprehension and repetition altered."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "He speaks fluent with little meaning, altered compression and altered repetition."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "He speaks not fluid, altered understanding and altered repetition."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "He speaks fluent with little meaning, good comprehension and unaltered repetition."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 105
|
In the treatment of alcoholism, what is Exposure Therapy based on the behavior of drinking?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In the Respondent Conditioning."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In operant conditioning."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In social learning."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In the Saciation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In Cognitive Reatribution."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 104
|
If after 200 microliters of a 10-4 dilution (10 exp. -4) of a broth on an agar plate grows 100 colonies, the estimated number of colony forming units per mL of broth is:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "0.2 x 104"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "2 x 106"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "5 x 104"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "5 x 105"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "5 x 106"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 204
|
Interactions between selectins and vascular targeins:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are very strong."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They mediate the first phase of the leukocyte / endothelium adhesion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are permanent."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They mediate firm adhesion to the endothelium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are very intense in the spleen."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 80
|
Which of the following clinical manifestations is predominant in a patient with acute pancreatitis?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Abdomen rigid or on board."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ecchymosis on the flank or around the navel."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fever."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Jaundice."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Abdominal pain."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 225
|
The MIC-A protein, expressed in various cell types and induced by cellular stress situations, is recognized by:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "KIR receivers."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The NKG2D receptor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "B lymphocytes"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "NOD type receivers."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 162
|
The exergonic reactions of metabolism:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Consume free energy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are thermodynamically favorable."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are always quick reactions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They do not require the action of enzymes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They have high values ββof activation energy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 147
|
What consequence of RNA bases will be produced when the AGGCCTTTACGC DNA fragment is transcribed ?:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "TCCGGAAATGCG."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "AGGCCUUUACGC."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "UGGCCUUUUGCG"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "UGGCCUUUUCGC."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "UCCGGAAAUGCG."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 122
|
With respect to the characteristics of the amino acids, indicate which of the following statements is false:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Amino acids are amphoteric substances that can act as acids or bases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The side chains of the amino acids can be apolar, polar without charge or they can be charged at certain pH values."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The side chain of the wing can undergo a process of phosphorylation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The proteins are constituted by Lamino Acids."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The amino acids Ser, Thr and Tyr can form ester bonds with a phosphate group."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 53
|
The episodic memory is:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Not declarative or implicit, that keeps skills, habits or routines of daily life. Their acquisition depends on the amount of time spent practicing them and the type of training used."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Declarative or explicit, of personal experiences based on the memory of concrete events that can be localized in time and in a specific place."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Long-term semantics"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The one that allows to retain concepts, knowledge and events."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Which is used in the short term, for example, to remember the verse of a song by repeating it several times for a few minutes."
}
] |
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