name
large_stringclasses 12
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large_stringdate 2013-01-01 00:00:00
2014-01-01 00:00:00
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large_stringclasses 6
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| answers
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|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 181
|
The toxicological interest of the hair is due to:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "His analysis allows to know the toxic exposure in the past."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The change in their coloration can facilitate the diagnosis of poisoning."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It constitutes an effective protective barrier against the action of corrosives."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Its growth is interrupted by the chronic consumption of amphetamines."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hair analysis is of no interest in Toxicology."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 122
|
Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus mutants are responsible for:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dental cavities."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Burns infections."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Rheumatic fever"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Atypical rhinitis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Otitis stockings."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 187
|
Linolenic acid (18: 39, 12, 15) is a fatty acid:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Polyunsaturated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Saturated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Polysaturated"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "With triple link."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Branched."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 136
|
In a patient with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in stable phase, polyglobulia and respiratory insufficiency are evident. The chest radiograph shows no noticeable alterations. Which of the following procedures would you consider to carry out in the first place to rule out the coexistence of other diseases that may justify the described findings ?:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Respiratory polygraphy"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Echocardiogram."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Thoracic computed tomography."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pulmonary scintigraphy"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Puncture of bone marrow."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 110
|
One of the main risk factors for kidney cancer is:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cardiopathy without treatment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Sex."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Liver failure."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alcohol intake."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Polycystic kidney disease."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 71
|
Dyneins are proteins:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Motorboats"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Responsible for the dynamism of the extracellular matrix."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Exclusive of the cilia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Exclusives of the flagella."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Actin type"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 127
|
In a renal transplant patient, which of the following characteristics is the characteristic of acute renal rejection?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interstitial infiltrate of B lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Preferably infiltrated with T lymphocytes in the renal interstitium and in the renal tubules."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fibrosis and tubular atrophy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Proliferative glomerulonephritis without affecting the interstitium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Presence of circulating antidonant antibodies and renal infarcts."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 3
|
Question linked to image nº2 A 65-year-old man with a personal history of chronic alcoholic liver disease in functional stage A of Child in treatment with ibuprofen due to low back pain, presents a picture of red blood hematemesis. Upon his arrival at the emergency room, he presented a blood pressure of 120/60 mm Hg. In the analytical sample, hemoglobin 10 gr / dL, platelets 250,000 / μL, urea 85 mg / dL and creatinine 1.1 mg / dL are the most important data. Urgent endoscopy is performed showing the image. Given these findings, what is the correct answer:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is only necessary to carry out transfusion of packed red cells and monitor the hemodynamic stability of the patient."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The endoscopic findings suggest a Forrest III classification."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The placement of bands is the endoscopic treatment of choice since it is a patient with liver disease."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is necessary to perform an endoscopy at 12 o'clock to monitor the possibility of rebleeding in a systematic way."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is necessary to perform endoscopic treatment with adrenaline 1: 10000 associated with the placement of an endoclip."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 60
|
Which of the following pathogens is the cause of cat scratch disease?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Bartonella henselae."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mycobacterium avium complex."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Toxoplasma gondii."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Epstein Barr virus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 205
|
Which of the following techniques is considered, according to the available evidence, a well-established treatment in the case of childhood phobias:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The training in HHSS."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The emotive images."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The therapy based on the game."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Systematic desensitization through eye movements."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The practice reinforced."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 232
|
The analysis by potentiometric redisolution is characterized:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "By using the square wave as an element of excitation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Because the redisolution stage is carried out without agitation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Because currents are measured in the redisolution stage."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Because the redisolution is carried out at constant potential."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 53
|
What is the average life time of an erythrocyte:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Four months."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Four weeks."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "One year."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sixty days"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Two weeks."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 41
|
In personality psychology, when talking about consistency and stability of the personality, one can be referring to the observation that:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The features that the person shows are coherent with their ontogenetic history."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The behaviors and situations that are equated through the time points are similar."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Personality is the response to situational demands."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The items that evaluate a trait maintain high correlations with each other."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Stable and consistent behaviors are indicators of mental health."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 220
|
DNA fotoliasa:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Repairs cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in the presence of visible light."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It binds to DNA specifically in purine dimers."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It contains three chromophores."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is present in all eukaryotic cells."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It breaks the bonds that link pyrimidine rings and then dissociates in the presence of visible light."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 39
|
In which Type (level 4) of Eysenck are features included (level 3) "aggressive, cold, egocentric, impersonal and impulsive"?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Extraversion"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Neuroticism"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Stability."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Introversion"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Psychoticism"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 56
|
Which of the following cytokines exert an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor-beta."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Interleukin-17, Interleukin-22."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Interleukin-10, Transforming growth factor beta."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Interleukin 2, Interferon-gamma."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 34
|
According to the Code of Ethics, in their professional practice, the nurse / guarantor will guarantee and carry out a correct and adequate treatment for all the people who need it:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Less in the assumptions of risks."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Regardless of your condition, age or circumstance."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Except in the case of patients legally declared dangerous."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "But it can be exempted from its obligation only when dealing with infectious and contagious patients."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Except when the professional presents his objection in writing."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 47
|
In which group of techniques is included the Thematic Apperception Test (Murray TAT) ?:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interpretive projects"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Subjective constructive."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Construction projects"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Rational graphics."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Subjective narratives."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 28
|
An isolated carbon atom is:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Diamagnetic"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ferromagnetic."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Paramagnetic, with an unpaired electron."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Paramagnetic, with two unpaired electrons."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Paramagnetic, with three unpaired electrons."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 177
|
During the aging process there are changes in the different systems and devices, being true that in the cardiovascular system:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Increased sensitivity of the baroreceptors intensifies postural hypotension."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The three layers of the blood vessels are affected equally in the aging process."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The left ventricle decreases in size."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The cycle of diastolic filling and systolic emptying requires less time to complete."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The atrioventricular valves suffer from sclerosis and fibrosis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 107
|
The groups with resonant electroacoustic effect are:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Deactivators and ortho / para-leaders."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Activators and ortho / para-leaders."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Deactivators and meta-leaders."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Activators and meta-leaders."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Deactivators and do not orient to any position."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 186
|
ATP synthase:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It generates ATP by a mechanism of rotational catalysis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is found in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It synthesizes ATP when electrons flow through it."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It presents an electron channel."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Consume ATP by hydrolysis coupled to electron transport."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 125
|
The definition of Primary Health Care (PHC) as "essential assistance, based on practical, scientifically founded and socially acceptable methods and technologies, made available to all individuals and families in the community, through their full participation, and at a cost that the community and the country can support, in each and every one of the stages of its development with a spirit of self-responsibility and self-determination ", was established in:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The WHO-UNICEF Conference of AlmaAta (1978)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "World Health Strategy for all in the year 2000 (1981)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Ottawa Charter (1986)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "51st World Health Assembly (1998)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "General Health Law 14/1986 of April 25."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 234
|
A 76-year-old woman surgically treated for a cataract in her left eye two years before without complications. He says that for the last few months he has had the sensation that the cataract has been reproduced. Point out the most likely diagnosis.
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Secondary cataract due to incomplete extraction of the lens."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Opacification of the posterior capsule."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cystic macular edema."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Dislocation of intraocular lens to the vitreous cavity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Late endophthalmitis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 153
|
Point out the correct answer regarding childhood pain:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The \"face scale\" can be used after three years."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Preterm infants born between weeks 28 and 38 of gestation are unable to feel pain."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acetylsalicylic acid is the pharmacological treatment of choice for treating pain in children under 1 year of age."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The \"NIPS scale\" is used to measure pain in adolescents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Before 5 years, no scale is recommended to assess pain."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 197
|
Which of the following molecules has the highest dipole moment ?:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "HCI."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "NH3."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "HF."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "CO2"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Trans-CHCI = CHCI."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 195
|
Which of the following atoms provides the strongest hydrogen bond in the corresponding hydrides?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "F."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cl."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "OR."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "S."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "P."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 58
|
In chemiluminescent measurements, the analyte to be determined must first pass to the excited state by:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Absorption of electromagnetic radiation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Emission of electromagnetic radiation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A chemical reaction"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Radio waves."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Sound waves."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 161
|
A 36-year-old patient who came to the emergency room for pain and swelling in the epiphyseal region of the right tibia. The radiographic image is lytic, eccentric and insufflates the cortex. In which tumor lesion will one have to think as more probable?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Osteosarcoma."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tumor of giant cells."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Encondroma."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Osteoid osteoid"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Chondrosarcoma."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 62
|
Indicate which of the following disorders will cause jaundice:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Gilbert's syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Zellweger syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cushing's disease"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Alcaptonuria."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 154
|
Among the epidemiological criteria of causality defined by Bradford Hill (1965) is NOT:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Strength of association."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Temporal sequence."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Biological gradient"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cessation or reversibility effect."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Presence of alternative explanations."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 83
|
A 37-year-old woman with an extensive ulcerative colitis has a severe outbreak where treatment with prednisone is started at a dose of 1 mg / kg. After a week of treatment, the patient does not show improvement. What is the next therapeutic measure to perform?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Subtotal colectomy of urgency and in a second time proctectomy and ileoanal reservoir."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Associate an immunosuppressant such as azathioprine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Associate mesalazine in doses of 4 grams per day oral and rectal triamcinolone 1 application every 12 hours"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Endovenous cyclosporine 2 mg / Kg."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Treatment with etanercept (an anti-TNFa antibody) should be assessed."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 23
|
What is the name of the distance between what a child is capable of doing for himself and what he is capable of doing if an adult, or another more capable child, helps him ?:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Scaffolding."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Self-regulation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tertiary circular reaction."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Near (or proximal) development zone."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Shared attention area."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 182
|
An essential characteristic of plasmids is:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Be able to integrate into the genome of the host cell."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Direct the process of bacterial conjugation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Carry genes for antibiotic resistance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Replicate autonomously."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Being circular DNA molecules."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 78
|
Which of the following alcohols has the lowest pKa value ?:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ethanol."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "2-Chloroethanol."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "2-Propanol."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "1,1-Dimethylethanol."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 14
|
What are the attributions to failure that are most likely to produce helplessness?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The internal, unstable and general attributions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The internal attributions, stable and specific."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The external, stable and general attributions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The internal, stable and general attributions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The external attributions, stable and specific."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 68
|
As inclusion of plasma cells, the presence of:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pelger-Huët anomaly."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Alder-Reilly anomaly."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Canes de Auer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Howell's bodies."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Russell's bodies."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 208
|
Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme with activity:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "DNAsa."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protease"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "RNAsa."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lipasa"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Glycosidase"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 43
|
Point out the correct statement about the relaxation technique:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Visualization decreases the degree of relaxation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The best relaxation is achieved when the person falls asleep."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "You can practice relaxation, after continuous practice, in any position and place."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In deep breaths it is not advisable to hold the air for a few seconds."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "If tingling appears, it indicates that the person is not relaxing well."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 175
|
The triple point of a phase diagram of a component:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Presents 3 degrees of freedom, according to the rule of the phases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Presents 1 degree of freedom, according to the rule of the phases."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is characterized because the liquid and gas phases are indistinguishable."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is characterized because there are three phases in equilibrium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is characterized because there are four phases in equilibrium."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 40
|
In the digestive system, the vagus:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Stimulates the contraction of the cardia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The gastro-colic reflex mediates."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Decreases the secretion of gastric acid."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Inhibits the secretion of pancreatic bicarbonate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is not choralgogo."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 222
|
The final product of the cytosolic fatty acid synthase in humans is acid:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oleic"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Arachidonic."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Linoleic"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Palmitic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Palmitoleic"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 56
|
In what kind of scores is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Assessment Questionnaire scaled so that it can allow us to make a diagnostic judgment?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In Base Rate (TB) scores."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In Standard Scores (S)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In percentile scores."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In direct scores."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In typical \"T\" scores."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 15
|
The History of Nursing is narrated around the relationships between the different elements and the factors that define periods or stable phases of history, called:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Domestic; Preprofessional; Religious and Postprofessional."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tribal / Domestic; Religious / Institutional; Preprofessional and Professional."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tribal; Religious; Domestic and Institutional."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tribal / Domestic; Antigua / Relational; Scientific / Professional and Postprofessional."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Empirical Vocational and Scientific."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 56
|
Which of the following transducers are not suitable in Atomic Mass Spectrometry?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Electron multiplying channels."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Faraday Cup"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Photo plates."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Scintillation detectors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Photomultiplier tubes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 150
|
In the regulation of glycogen metabolism by adrenaline:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Adenylate cyclase is inhibited."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protein kinase A is inhibited through cAMP."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glycogen synthetase is inhibited by phosphorylation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glycogen phosphorylase is inhibited by phosphorylation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The main enzyme that carries it out is protein kinase C."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 148
|
The RISC complex (RNA-induced silencing complex) of RNA silencing based on interference RNA:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It degrades the guide strand of the small interfering RNA molecules (siRNA)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It recognizes defective proteins and promotes their degradation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It has a structure similar to the ribosome, formed by numerous RNAs and proteins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is formed, among others, by the Dicer protein, a type III ribonuclease."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is part of both the interference mechanism of the siRNA and the microRNA."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 90
|
A 50-year-old woman attended the emergency department for asthenia, anorexia, weight loss, jaundice, fever and abdominal pain. It does not refer to recent history of blood transfusion, risky sexual contacts or addiction to parenteral drugs. Usual consumption of 60 grams of alcohol per day during the last five years, consumption that has increased during the previous month due to family problems. Temperature 38.5ºC, blood pressure 100/60 mmHg. Physical examination shows temporo-spatial disorientation, malnutrition, asterixis, jaundice and painful hepatomegaly. No ascites or peritoneal irritation data. Laboratory tests include leukocytes 15,000 / microliter with 90% polymorphonuclear cells, red blood cells 3 million / mm3, hemoglobin 10 g / dl, mean corpuscular volume 115 fl, bilirubin 15 mg / dl direct predominance, AST (GOT) 300 IU / L, ALT (GPT) 120 IU / L, GGT 635 IU / L, prolongation of prothrombin time greater than 50%. What is the most likely diagnosis of the condition presented by the patient?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Liver abscess."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Acute cholecystitis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acute cholangitis"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alcoholic hepatitis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Acute pancreatitis"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 42
|
Many of the properties of liquid chromatography (HPLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) have to do with its flow profile. In this way, the flow profile is:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Laminate in HPLC and turbulent in CE."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Straight in CE and turbulent in HPLC."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyperbolic in EC and parabolic in HPLC."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Laminar in CE and electroosmotic in HPLC."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Parabolic in HPLC and flat in CE."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 13
|
Which of the following is considered a normal response of the cardiovascular system originated in the baroreceptors as a consequence of hypotension ?:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Increase in systemic vascular resistance."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increase in parasympathetic stimulation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Decrease in heart rate"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decreased stroke volume."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Decrease in cardiac output"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 227
|
A 44-year-old patient who suffers a traumatism due to a high intensity traffic accident. Upon admission to the hospital, he is conscious and oriented and manifests pain at the cervical and pelvic level as well as functional impotence in the right lower limb. The physical examination reveals a blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg with 100 beats / minute, an abolition of the vesicular murmur in the lower third of the right hemithorax and dullness to the percussion thereof. The chest radiograph shows a right pleural effusion, also in the lower third. Which of these statements do you think is correct?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a large pulmonary hemorrhage so the patient must be operated on urgently by thoracotomy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Since it is an intrathoracic hemorrhage, spontaneous hemostasis is expected, so no therapeutic measures are indicated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Drainage of the pleural cavity with a heavy gauge catheter and monitoring of the patient is indicated."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The simple needle-evacuator with needle is the treatment of choice."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is most likely a chylothorax, so a treatment with restriction of heavy chain triglycerides should be established."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 147
|
After a traffic accident, a 38-year-old patient enters the ICU in a coma. After several days the patient does not improve neurologically and CT shows hemorrhagic punctate lesions in the corpus callosum and cortico-subcortical union. What is your diagnosis?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acute subdural hematoma."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Thrombocytopenic purpura."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cerebral hemorrhagic contusion."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Severe diffuse axonal injury."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 33
|
On the thick ascending branch of the loop of Henle:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Water is reabsorbed."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The tubular liquid is diluted."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Water reabsorption depends on ADH."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The reabsorption of urea depends on ADH."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aldosterone stimulates Na + reabsorption."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 134
|
What group of amino acids, when they are part of the proteins, can be phosphorylated?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Val, Ser, Thr."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Phe, Ala, Gly."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Val, Glu, Asp."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tyr, Ser, Thr."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lys, Ser, Ile."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 101
|
Of the indicated indications, which of them is authorized for the ACEI?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Angioedema"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pulmonary hypertension in neonates."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Diabetic nephropathy"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Benign prostatic hyperplasia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Narrow angle glaucoma."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 198
|
Which of these components is not common in cognitive-behavioral therapies for panic disorder ?:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Behavioral activation"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Interoceptive exposure."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Behavioral experiments"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Training in breathing."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cognitive restructuring."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 163
|
Stimulates the separation of DNA strands during replication:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Primasa"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "DNA ligase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The single chain DNA binding proteins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Helicasa"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "DNA polymerase I."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 44
|
The anterior pituitary gland:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is part of the hypothalamus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is regulated hormonally."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It communicates with the neurohypophysis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It releases ADH and oxytocin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is formed by neurons."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 89
|
The nursing diagnosis "Body image disorder" can be presented by people with tegumentary changes and redistribution of fat deposits, associated with:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pregnancy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hyperaldosteronism."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Diabetes insipidus"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Addison's disease"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cushing's syndrome."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 20
|
Which of the following vertebrate viruses does it require during its multiplication cycle of a polymerase with reverse transcriptase activity?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Herpes simplex virus type 1."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Smallpox virus"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Varicella-zoster virus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hepatitis B virus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Epstein-Barr virus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 163
|
A 26-year-old woman comes to the emergency room due to abdominal pain and scarce vaginal blood loss. It refers to an amenorrhea of 7 weeks. You perform a pregnancy test, with a positive result. What is the next step?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Perform a vaginal ultrasound examination."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Recommend home rest and repeat the pregnancy test in a week."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Evacuate the uterus by curettage by aspiration."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Standard progesterone micronized vaginally until week 14 of gestation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Evacuate the uterus by intravaginal administration of prostaglandins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 98
|
A 63-year-old woman attended the emergency service referring to intense headache with signs of meningeal irritation, bilateral visual alterations and ophthalmoplegia. A CT scan was performed showing space-occupying lesion in a 2 cm sella turcica compatible with pituitary adenoma with signs of intratumoral hemorrhage, with deviation of the pituitary stalk and compression of the glandular tissue. Indicate which of the following answers is INCORRECT:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The diagnostic suspicion is a pituitary apoplexy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Treatment should be started with corticosteroids at high doses and observe the evolution, since this treatment could reduce the volume of the lesion and avoid intervention."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Treatment with glucocorticoids should be considered to avoid secondary adrenal insufficiency that compromises the patient's vital prognosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The presence of ophthalmoplegia and visual defects are indications to intervene without delay by urgent surgical decompression."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "After the resolution of the acute condition, the development of panhypopituitarism is frequent."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 209
|
If you want to help improve the self-esteem of the patient you are treating, you can:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Use Johari's window to promote self-knowledge."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Get the ideal self and the real me not too close."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Help him to focus on himself exclusively and not to recognize the influence of external factors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Invite him not to interact with others assertively."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Even if the person does not want or has an authentic desire to know himself, he does not affect self-knowledge."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 106
|
Thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis is a state of extreme hyperthyroidism characterized by:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "High prevalence in patients with endocrine disorders."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hyperthermia, tachycardia, abdominal and neurological disorders, including epileptic seizures, delirium and coma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hypothermia, bradycardia and lethargy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It does not suppose a situation of vital commitment for the patient with disorders of the endocrine system."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hyperthermia, bradycardia, abdominal disorders and absence of neurological symptoms."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 177
|
The alcohol-resistance acid is used to identify:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fermenting bacteria."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Yeasts used in the production of alcoholic beverages."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bacteria that possess mycolic acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sporulated organisms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Oxidizing organisms from sulfides to sulfuric acid."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 37
|
An 80-year-old man with a history of hypertension, ischemic heart disease and COPD, who underwent a complete rectocolonoscopy due to rectal bleeding, with the following findings: polypoid lesion 3 cm in diameter located 10 cm from the anal margin, occupying the half of the circumference. Rest of exploration without findings until blind. In the polyp biopsy, an adenocarcinoma limited to the submucosa is seen. Endorectal ultrasound: uT1N0. Pelvic MRI: T1N0. TC: No evidence of disease at a distance. What will be the most likely therapeutic decision to be made in the Multidisciplinary Tumor Commission?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Abdominal-perineal rectum amputation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and low anterior resection of the rectum by laparoscopy."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Transanal endoscopic microsurgery."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Anterior low resection of laparotomic rectus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anterior low resection of laparoscopic rectal route and adjuvant radiotherapy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 28
|
The dye-test (Sanbin-Feldman test) is the reference method for the diagnosis of:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cryptosporidiosis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Sarcocystosis"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Malaria."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Toxoplasmosis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cyclosporosis"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 216
|
Which of the following in an oncogene whose transcription product is a membrane receptor with tyrosine kinase activity of a growth factor?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "HER2 / neu."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "p53."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "myc"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "APC."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ras."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 83
|
Pyridazine is an aromatic heterocycle that contains in its structure:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A nitrogen"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Two nitrogens"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Three nitrogens"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Four nitrogens"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "No nitrogen"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 143
|
What is the correct statement about the notion of "identified patient" ?:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Formulated by psychoanalysis, it reflects the idea that what needs to be changed are the patterns of interaction in the family."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It refers to the person requesting the help or treatment."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It describes a common situation in which patients identify with their father."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Equivalent to the notion of countertransference."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It reflects the idea that symptoms are expressions of a dysfunctional system."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 136
|
A key reaction in the regulation of gene expression is acetylation / desatethylation in the histones of some of its residues:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Serina"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Threonine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Lysine"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tryptophan"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To the girl."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 64
|
Indicate which of the following deficits leads to a porphyria:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Phenylalanine hydroxylase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "21 α-hydroxylase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ferrochelatase"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glucokinase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tyrosine hydroxylase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 142
|
Which of the following situations would noticeably decrease the transcription of a gene?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The presence of a repressor and an inducing molecule."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The binding of RNA polymerase to DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The presence of a repressor and a correpressor molecule."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The presence of an activator and its signal molecule."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The presence of a mutated repressor that could not bind to DNA."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 233
|
Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of inattention in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? :
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They usually have difficulty organizing tasks and activities."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They usually answer before ending the question."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They usually have difficulty playing quietly."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are usually stirred in their seat."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They usually interfere in the activities of others."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 49
|
Proton pump inhibitor drugs are useful in the treatment of:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Constipation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Corneal ulcer."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Peptic ulcer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Traveler's diarrhea."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Crohn's disease."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 26
|
Which of the following filariasis is diagnosed by finding microfilariae in the skin:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Loa loa"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Wuchereria bancrofti."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Brugia malayi"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mansonella perstans."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Onchocerca volvulus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 142
|
The primosome:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is also called primasa or Dna G protein."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is the complex responsible for the synthesis of the Okazaki fragments."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a bacterial DNA ligase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is located in the mitochondria."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is a functional unit of the bacterial replication complex."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 71
|
In the determination of water hardness due to the presence of Ca2 + and Mg2 + ions, the titrant reagent is used:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Methyl orange."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A standard solution of potassium chloride."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Black Eriochrome T."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A standard solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A solution of AEDT previously standardized against a solution of potassium phthalate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 162
|
They cause diarrhea in children:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Togavirus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Coronavirus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Arenavirus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Parvovirus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Astrovirus"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 161
|
Primigesta of 41 years, in the 38th week, with gestational diabetes treated with a diet of 2200 Kilocalories and essential hypertension. He went to the emergency room for sudden-onset hypogastric pain, with involvement of his general condition, accompanied by a scarce metrorrhage of dark blood. In Non-Stress Monitoring (MNS) we detect a non-reactive fetal heart rate pattern. The main diagnostic suspicion will be:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Decompensation of your gestational diabetes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Premature detachment of the placenta."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Severe pre-eclampsia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Break of \"vasa previa\"."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Previous placenta."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 202
|
Which of these compounds is a product generated directly by the pentose route?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "NADP +."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "NADPH."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "NADH"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "CoA."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 29
|
What mineral deficit has been especially observed in pica cases?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Calcium deficit"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Zinc deficit."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Lead deficit"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Potassium deficit"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Sodium deficit"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 207
|
We have two tests to diagnose a serious prognosis disease. Test A has a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 60% and test B has a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 99%. We have an effective treatment but that produces important adverse effects and also has a very high cost. What test would we choose to make the diagnosis?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Test A because it will detect less false positives."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Test A because it has a higher sensitivity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Test B because it will detect more false positives."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Test A because it will detect more false negatives."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Test B because it has a greater specificity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 166
|
Immediately after the herpes virus decapsidation takes place:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Synthesis of an own RNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Circularization of its genome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Lysis of the endosome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Transcription of the viral DNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Synthesis of a protein that inhibits the replication of the host cell."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 42
|
The cellulose acetate filter membranes are compatible with:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Organic solvents."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Aqueous solutions"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "All solvents"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Organic solvents, except nitrogen."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nitrogen solvents."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 212
|
They can be part of the B lymphocyte receptor on the cell surface:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "IgM and IgG."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "IgD and IgG."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "IgD and IgM."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "IgA and IgM."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "IgG and IgE."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 169
|
In the assessment of a strong base with a strong acid (at 25ºC):
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Before the equivalence point, the pH is determined by the excess H + of the solution."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "After the equivalence point, the excess of hydroxyl ions OH- in the solution determines the pH."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "At the equivalence point the pH is always 7, since it is determined by the dissociation of the water."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "At the equivalence point the pH is always acidic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The equilibrium constant of the titration reaction is very low, and it can be said that the reaction \"is not complete\"."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 46
|
The ribosomal proteins bind to the rRNA in the:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Nuclear pore complex."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cytoplasm."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nucleoplasm."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Nucleolo."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Citosol"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 72
|
When distinguishing alcoholic patients with Korsakoff Syndrome from patients with alcoholic dementia, we can take into account that:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In patients with Korsakoff syndrome, the IQ measurement remains relatively intact, while this measure is impaired in the case of alcoholic dementia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Patients with dementia do not have memory problems, while those with Korsakoff syndrome do."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In cases of dementia, amnesia appears as the first and most relevant symptom."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In the case of Korsakoff Syndrome there is no anterograde amnesia (ability to acquire new information)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In the case of dementia, the skills learned remain intact, whereas in Korsakoff Syndrome they are very deteriorated."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 89
|
It has a recessive inheritance linked to the X chromosome the:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acatalasemia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hemophilia A."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Rett syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cystic fibrosis,"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hypophosphatemia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 122
|
A patient from Bolivia diagnosed with Chagas disease underwent a blood count that showed 1,100 eosinophils / μL (12% of leukocytes). Which of the following diagnoses is LESS likely?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Infestation by Schistosoma haematobium."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Infestation by Ancylostoma duodenale."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Infestation by Strongyloides stercoralis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Infestation by Ascaris lumbricoides."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Infestation by Necator americanus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 147
|
The following entities may be accompanied by ocular inflammation (uveitis) except one. Indicate which:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sarcoidosis"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Juvenile idiopathic arthritis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Behçet's disease."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Marfan's disease"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Multiple sclerosis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 81
|
When a person speaks a lot spontaneously, quickly, it is difficult to interrupt and does not end his sentences for a kind of urgent need to communicate something, is likely to present the disorder of thought called:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Schizoafasia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Speech pressure"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Perseveration"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tangeciality"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Circumstantiality"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 113
|
Indicate which of the manifestations or clinical subtypes is more frequent in the case of obsessive-compulsive disorder:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Verification compulsions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The obsessive slowness (perform activities such as dressing or showering in an obsessively slow manner)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The compulsions of cleaning / washing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The compulsions of touching (for example, all corners)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The compulsions referred to religion (especially pray)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 206
|
The thromboxanes:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They induce platelet aggregation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They inhibit platelet aggregation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They act as bronchodilators in the respiratory system."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are produced in the membranes of all cells."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are derived from saturated fatty acids."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 217
|
The classical pathway of complement is activated in response to:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Antigen-antibody complexes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Direct binding of C3b to bacterial walls."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Microbial glycolipids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Properdin"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The C-reactive protein."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 15
|
Question linked to image nº8 A 75-year-old patient with a history of hypertension and hyperuricemia. In treatment with ACE inhibitors and allopurinol 100 mg daily. He went to the emergency room for a picture of several days of evolution of inflammatory rhythm pain in the small joints of the hands of progressive course together with daily fever of up to 37.8ºC. It has raised yellowish lesions on the skin around the interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints that in recent days have left a yellowish liquid through the skin. On examination, it presents inflammatory signs at the proximal and distal interphalangeal levels of both hands. A simple x-ray of both hands is performed (see image). Which of the following statements is true in relation to the diagnosis of this patient?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The drainage of yellowish whitish material through the skin is synonymous with infection and requires the initiation of antibiotic treatment immediately."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "If the analysis of the synovial fluid showed a cell count between 2000 and 60,000 / μl, it would be a septic polyarthritis and specific treatment should be started immediately."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "To establish the diagnosis of tophaceous gout, it is essential that uric acid levels are well above the reference range in all determinations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "To confirm the diagnosis, a complete study of the fluid is recommended."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The diagnostic technique of choice is arthroscopy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 152
|
Which of the following steps is not part of gluconeogenesis?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oxalacetate to pyruvate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pyruvate to oxaloacetate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glucose-6-P to glucose."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fructose-1, 6-bisP to fructose-6-P."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Oxalacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 227
|
Sulfonic acids are converted to sulfonyl chlorides by treatment with:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Methylene chloride"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Chlorine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Sodium chloride."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thionyl chloride."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Chloroform."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 30
|
Question linked to image # 15 While we are exploring this patient, he has a sudden worsening of his hemodynamic state and an increase in his tachypnea. Tracheal deviation to the left, distended jugular veins and absence of ventilation in the right hemithorax are observed. The most likely diagnosis is:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Progression of the right pulmonary contusion."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Expansive right cervical vascular injury."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cardiac tamponade."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Right hemothorax"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tension pneumothorax."
}
] |
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